自学考试语法总结.docx
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自学考试语法总结
一、历年习题按语法总结语法详解请参考:
《考前语法突破》曲航编著北京航空航天大学出版社
1.动词4-4
――――谓语动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气
1.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he__________heavily.
A.musthavedrunkB.mustdrinkC.shoulddrinkD.hadtodrink
2.__________home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.
A.TohavearrivedB.ToarriveC.WhilearrivingD.Arriving
3.Indeciding__________acourseofaction,thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.
A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue
4.__________,theybegantogetdowntobusiness.
A.TheholidaysareoverB.Theholidayswereover
C.TheholidaysbeingoverD.Theholidayshadbeenover
5.__________nothingtosay,theboyshiedwayfromthecrowd.
A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing
6.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient__________him.
A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb
7.Shouldshecometomorrow,I__________takehertothemuseum.
A.canB.willC.wouldD.must
8.Ifwe__________everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.
A.hadn’tgotB.didn’tget C.wouldn’thavegotD.wouldn’tget
9.__________foryourhelp,Iwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensions.
A.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen
10.Would’tyouratheryourchild__________successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?
A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes
11.Youneedn't__________himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.
A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.havetotell
12.Muchofthecarbonintheearth__________(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.
13.Chinaisnotwhatshe__________(use)tobe.
14.Inthepasttwodecades,research__________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.
15.Televisionads__________usually__________(repeat)overandoveragain.
16.Someproverbs__________(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
17.Thenationsthat__________actively__________(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.
18.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush\'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling__________(begin)inthe1930s.
19.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday__________(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.
20.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim__________(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.
21.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey__________(make)animportantdiscoveryinscience.
22.Somepeoplethinkrelationsbetweenpeople_____(deteriorate)somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.
23.Let’shurryup.She_____(must,wait)forus.
24.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat_____(happen)toher.
25.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles__________(turn)towritingnovelsduringthepastdecade.
26.There__________(estimate)tobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritainin1995.
27.Sofar,Irving__________(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.
28.Thepatient__________(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.
29.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,and__________(advance)itatnight.
30.Cancerresearch__________(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.
31.Therewasamistakeonmypaycheck.I__________(receive)10more.
32.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury__________(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.
33.Onceharm__________(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.
34.Thisproject__________(accomplish)bytheendof2006willgreatlyimprovethebasicfacilityofthecity.
35.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship__________(sink)themomentithittherock.
36.Ifthatsoundslikefar-fetchedfantasy,considertheseinterestingfindingsthat__________(emerge)fromeightyearsofsleepanddreamresearchattheVAHospital.
37.Agreatnumberofthebody’sevents__________(schedule)tooccuratacertaintimeofday.
38.Itisthesemessagesthat__________(form)thebasisofthechild’sself-esteem.
39.Withallthisdone,I__________(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.
40.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask:
“Wouldyoumind__________(rephrase)thequestion,please?
”
41.Manypreschoolteachersdonotliketohavecommerciallymaketoyweapons__________(bring)intotheclassroom.
42.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning__________(see)inotherindustriesaswell.
43.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet_________(revolve)roundsun.
44.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys__________(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.
45.Anyone_________(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.
46.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes__________(control)hisdirection.
47.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals__________(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.
48.Robots,__________(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.
49.Theywereoftencompelled__________(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.
50.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem__________(occur)whentheywererelaxing.
51.Herbody,withhandsandfeet__________(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.
52.Anyone__________(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.
53.Ithasbeenprovedthatsomepeople'sbestideasseem__________(occur)whentheyarerelaxinganddaydreaming.
54.Theymayhavetheirpassports__________(remove),makingleavingor"escaping"actuallyimpossible.
55.Thispoem,if__________(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.
56.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning__________(see),althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.
57.Anyone__________(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT(informationtechnology).
58.__________(tell)thatsomeguestwerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.
59.Itissaidtheconferenceis__________(hold)inthishallnextmonth.
60.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease,butstopping__________(test)onanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.
61.Alife__________(live)withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.
62.When_____(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.
63.Wouldyoumind_____(rephrase)thequestion,please.
64.Theyusedto_____(work)twelveorfourteenhoursadayatthattime.
65.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision_____(make)todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.
66.Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraints_____(base)onpolicies,proceduresandlaws.
67.AsI’llbeawayforayear,I’dappreciate_____(hear)fromyounowandthen.
68.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily_____(take)onvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.
69.Manyothernewtechniquesareavailablethatenablemoreresearch_____(do)inthetesttube.
70._____(not,get)enoughhands,shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.
71.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafter_____(convict)ofmurder.
72.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn’tresist_____(take)fourpounds.
73.When_____(give)thechance,itisquitepossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintendays.
74.I’llbeonlytoopleased_____(help)outthosewhoareindifficulty.
75.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,_____(permit)ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.
76.Thereareseveralmeans_____(measure)thelengthandwidthofthegap.
77._____(seize)Janebythecollar,theydraggedheroutofthevehicleandlockedherupinthedarkroom.
78.Icouldn’thelpbut_____(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.
79._____(use)economically,onetinofoilwilllastatleastthreemonths.
80.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings_____(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.
81.Withthestrike_____(settle),theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.
82.Peopleappreciate_____(talk)withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.
83.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery_____(confuse)andhardtofollow.
84.Youmayfindyourself_____(face)oneinterviewerorpanel.
85._____(understand)theeffectsofapartheiditisnecessarytothinkofthedailylivesofthepeople.
86.Thedomesticscanhavetheirpassportsremoved,_____(make)leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.
87.MissHannahArentwasthefirstperson_____(define)thedifferencebetweenworkandlabor.
88.Iwouldratherhe_____(buy)thehousenextyear.
89.Theydemandedthattherighttovote_____(give)toeveryadultperson.
90.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe_____(meet)thembefore.
91.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,we_____(be)inrealtrouble.
92.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you_____(notmiss)thefirstactoftheplay.
93.Hewou