届上海市松江区高考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市松江区高考一模英语试题解析版
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
1.ListeningComprehension
SectionA（10分）
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper.B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.
C.Readthenewspaperagain.D.Checkthepaperformistakes.
2.A.Ittakestimeforhertolearnnewthings.B.Sheshouldhavebeeninformedearlier.
C.Shewon'tattendthemeeting.D.Shehasmadepreparationsforthemeeting.
3.A.Americanstudentsarenottalkativeinclass.
B.Beingtalkativeinclassmeansactiveparticipation.
C
ShethinkshighlyofherexperienceintheAmericanschool.
D.Onecanparticipateinclassactivitiesindifferentways.
4.A.Crying.B.Talkingloudly.C.WatchingTV.D.Havingawalk.
5.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.
C.Sheinheriteditfromherfather.D.Herfatherhasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.
6.A.Nooneknowshowtogetittowork.B.Itwonthematchinthecompany.
C.Itissecondtononeincommunication.D.Itworksmoreefficientlythananyemployee.
7.A.Thefoodcriticdidn'tspeakhighlyofthatrestaurant.
B.Theywaitedalongtimeforthetableatthatrestaurant.
C,ThefoodattherestaurantwasthebestinChinatown.
D.Theyusedtoworkforafoodmagazine.
8.A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Shehastowriteapaper.
C.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.D.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.
9.A.Tomshouldhaverealizedhismistakeearlier.B.Tom'strousersdon'tmatchhisjacket.
C.Tomshouldn'thavehurriedtotheoffice.D.Tom'stasteinclothescanbeimproved.
10.A.Hehasbeentakenforafool.B.Hedoesn'tfeelateaseinthefirm.
C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.
SectionB（15分）
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Motorcycleriding.B.Parcelwrapping.C.Languagetraining.D.Basicmanners.
12.A.Hewantedtolearnhowthedeliveryofonlineshoppingruns.
B.Heintendedtoopenadeliverycompanyinthefuture.
C.Hehopedtofullyenjoythecity'sfestiveatmosphere.
D.Heneededtheexperienceaspartofhissocialpracticerequirement.
13.A.Packingaheavyload.B.Findingtheway.
C.Askingfordirections.D.Ridingonnarrowstreets.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theycansolvesomeofourmostcrucialproblems.
B.Theyleadtomanyexcitingprofessionalcareers.
C.Theyhelpestablishgovernmentandprivatelabs.
D.Theyarethenewapplicationofmathematics.
15.A.Theylearn,makeandanalyzemathematicalmodels.
B.Theyhelpcreatenewbranchesofthescience.
C.Theymakepredictioninfinanceandeconomy.
D.Theyworkonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.
16.A.TheimportanceofresearchB.Thenecessityofmodeling.
C.Thestudyofmathematics.D.Theevolutionofscience.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Achef.B.Anurseassistant.C.Amedicaltranscriptionist.D.Ahousewife.
18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.
B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.
C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.
D.Helpingthedoctorlotakecareofpatients.
19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B.Shecanexplainittoherson.
C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.
20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.
B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.
C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.
D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather'sjob.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA（10分）
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Climbingtheworld'shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu'smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialsoccerteaminQinghai.ButwhentheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe___1___atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.
Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite（冻伤）afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag___2___helaterlostbothofhisfeet.
Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert___3___（invite）toassessXia'sconditionconcludedthatwithartificiallegs,Xiawouldbeabletowalkagainandevenclimbmountains.Itmadehimdeterminedtochallenge___4___toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.
Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,___5___（wake）at5a.m.totrainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe___6___（diagnose）withlymphoma（淋巴瘤）.Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation（截肢）,losingpartofhislegs.
Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld'shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche（雪崩）___7___hadkilled16people.
TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmainDecember2017,butitdidn'tlastlongafteraprotest___8___adisabledsupportgroup.ThatallowedXia,attheageof69____9____（climb）tothetoponMay14,2018.Thefeeling,however,wasnot____10____hehadimagineditwouldbe."IhadthoughtwhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfellcalm,"Xiasaid.
【答案】1.could
2.that3.invited
4.himself5.waking
6.wasdiagnosed
7.that/which
8.from9.toclimb
10.how/what
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主人公在一次登珠穆朗玛峰失败后造成身体残疾。
但是经过自己的不懈努力后，在69岁时成功登顶。
【1题详解】
考查情态动词。
句意：
夏提出了申请，为了至少能得到一次免费的健康检查。
分析句子，划线后面的动词get用了原形。
且句子缺“能够”之意。
同时句子的时态是过去时。
故填could.
【2题详解】
考查状语从句。
句意：
然而，在借给队友睡袋后，夏被严重冻伤，以至于后来失去了双脚。
such…that引导结果状语从句，译为“如此…以至于”。
故填that。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
三年后，一位对夏的病情进行评估的外国专家认为，有了假肢，夏就可以重新行走，甚至可以爬山。
分析句子，invite所处的句中已经有动词“concluded”，故invite需填非谓语。
又因invite和逻辑主语之间表示被动。
故填invited。
【4题详解】
考查代词。
句意：
这使他下定决心挑战自己，再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。
根据句意“他要挑战自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰”。
所以空处填反身代词himself。
故填himself。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
夏为自己制定了一个严格的时间表，每天早上5点起床，进行5到6个小时的训练。
分析句子可知，wake所处的分句无主语，故须填非谓语。
又因为wake的逻辑主语是前句的“Xia”，两者之间表示主动关系。
故填waking。
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。
句意：
不幸的是，1996年夏又遭遇了一次重大挫折，他被诊断出淋巴瘤。
分析句子，diagnose所处的从句无其余动词。
故该空要填时态。
又因为diagnose和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。
且该动词发生的时间是1996，是过去的时间。
所以要用过去时的被动。
故填wasdiagnosed。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：
可悲的是,他的团队到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营时,却被告知所有的旅程已经停止,随后的雪崩,造成16人死亡。
分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该处要填关系词。
又因为先行词为“avalanche”，是一个名词。
故后面的从句为定语从句。
定语从句部分缺主语，需要用关系代词。
先行词指物。
故填that/which.
【8题详解】
考查介词。
句意：
2017年12月，尼泊尔政府宣布禁止双腿截肢的登山者攀登珠峰，但在一个残疾人支持组织的抗议后，禁令并未持续多久。
分析句子可知，该禁令没持续很久是因为一个来自残疾人团体的抗议。
通过分析，该处缺一个表示“来自”的介词。
故填from。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
这使得69岁的夏在2018年5月14日登上了顶峰。
根据固定搭配：
allowsbtodosth译为“允许某人做某事”。
故填toclimb。
【10题详解】
考查名词性从句。
句意：
然而，那种感觉并不是他想象的那样。
分析句子，本句为表语从句，且从句部分缺连接词作imagined的宾语，指代物，故用what。
或者因为表语从句部分缺少连接副词，且句中缺“如何，怎样”之意。
故填how。
SectionB（10分）
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Isitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?
AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayearresearchingapossible___11___thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda（n）___12___struck.
Ayearlater,inJuly2017,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste___13___fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps.
"Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___14___choppingtrees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___15___,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,"saidGarcia."Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation."
In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst'spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largelimbertrees（成材木）frombeingdeforested,83,100liters（21,953gallons）ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms（56,218pounds）ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___16___.
"Wecollectdisposedlimestone（石灰石）fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,"hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin（高密度聚乙烯树脂）,which___17___overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）behind.
Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,___18___anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25.Karst'sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany'swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,___19___throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom."Over70%ofthecustomersare
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