大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案.docx

大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案.docx

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大学综合英语教程大学综合英语教程1第第1到到10单元课后题附带单元课后题附带翻译题答案翻译题答案Book1课后习题Unit1NeverSayGoodbyeI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.2.theyallhaveonethingincommon:

sadness.3.inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime.4.Dontevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.5.Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou.II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.SHUDDERSHAKEa.Seeingtherefereedrawingouttheyellowcard,thecoachbeganhisfistinrage.b.Sheatthetouchofhisleatheryhand.c.Thetreebrancheswereinthatsuddengustofwind.d.Hebreathlesslyinthedoorwayuntilhispursuershadracedpast.2.ANSWERREPLYa.Hehadhopedthatdivorcewouldbethetoallhisproblems.b.Wearestillwaitingforhimtotoourrequestsforfurtherassistance.c.Intohissuggestions,theyhavedecidedtoconsulthimformoredetails.d.Hehiscriticsbyclaimingthathewasrespondingtothenewneedsofglobalization.3.COMMONGENERALa.Theimpressionwegotwasthattheywerenotinterestedinthenewproject.b.Itwasclaimedinthenewlypublishedreportthathighereducation,in,isfinanciallyintrouble.c.Itmaybesaidthatgoodhealthisacondition,andthatoccasionalsicknessis.d.AIDSisbecomingthemostcauseofdeathamongdrugaddicts.4.SMALLTINYa.Ahousewoulddoperfectlyforthetwoofthem.b.“Getbackonboard!

”Ishoutedashisfigurestruggleduptheriverbank.c.Displayedattheexhibitionweresometoysoldiersthatwerebeautifullycarved.d.Thevisitorwasamanwhowouldgiveeveryappearanceofself-importance.III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Shesufferedgreatmentalafterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish2.Sheofferedmesomefoodthathadataste.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete3.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymaymuchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste4.Realizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thePresidentsteppeddown.A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly5.Theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingonesong.A.lastB.finalC.endingD.concluding6.Duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand.A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely7.Hewasputintoprison,buthenever,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.A.gaveupB.giveinC.stoppedD.retreated8.Hishighschoolreportthathewasbrilliantinallsciencesubjects.A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decidedIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.lockawaysummoninsteadstarewhispergiveinevilconfrontwithwellupgentlybriefpull1.Theministerdidntmakeanycommentsontheirownhumanrightsproblems;hesaidthatweweretodomoreonthisissue.2.thesightofthepoor,thesickandtheunemployed,thegovernmenthadnowayoutbuttodecidetoreform.3.Takegoodcaretoyourjewelrybeforegoingawayonholiday.4.Strongfeelingswithinthem.5.Hetriedtofromhismemorywhatheknewofhisformerneighbor.6.TheSecretaryofStatesaidthatthewarwasgoingtobebutdecisive.7.Ilookedhardathim,whilehedullybackatme.8.Avoiceseemedtobeinhermind,tellinghertobebrave.9.Ifamanspeaksoractswitha（n）thought,painfollowshim.10.Ifyoualwaystoothersyouwillendupfeelingdepressed.V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.Example:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery.（NOTICE）Answer:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.1.Nobodywantedtoliveinthepartofthetown.（INDUSTRY）2.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveaofthesuitcasehehadlost.（DESCRIBE）3.Hehadnothathewasbeingwatched.（SUSPECT）4.ThisisAlexandra,mypersonal.（ASSIST）5.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwereforseveralmonths.（EMPLOY）6.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindany.（PROVE）7,Withveryhighscoresintheentrance-,hesucceededinenteringtheworldfamousuniversity（examine）8,Completelyexhaustedandutterlystavedafteralongdaysmarch,thesoldierscouldhardlywalkany-（far）Translationexercises1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

（confront）2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。

（touch）3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。

（handinhand）4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

（wellup）5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

（incommon）6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。

（lookinto）7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

（giveinto）8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。

（lockaway）9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。

（part）10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。

（summon）Unit2thefuntheyhadVocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Whenyourethroughwiththebook,youjustthrowitaway.2.Shereadthebookoverhisshouldforawhile.3.Ourtelevisionscreenmusthaveamillionbooksonitanditsgoodforplentymore.4.hermothersentfortheCountyInspector.5.HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple,thentooktheteacherapart.6.Margiewasntpreparedtodisputethat.II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.FUNNYINTERESTINGa.jokeskeptcominginthroughe-mailmessages.b.Thistourwillgiveyoua（n）insightintothelifeoftheMongolianpeople.c.Itwillbetoseehowthenewgovernmentwilldealwithunemployment.d.Williamisstrangerecently.Heisalwayswearingthathat.2.STILLSILENTa.Therewasaconversationbetweendeaf-and-dumbpeoplewhocommunicatedbysignlanguageb.Thevastcrowdfellatthenewsthatthepresidentwasdead.c.Afterthestorm,itbecameveryintheforest.d.Thegirlwasdancingaboutexcitedlywhensuddenlyshestoodandputonahorrifiedlook.3.DISPUTEARGUEa.Mr.Spenderdoesnotthatheowesthemoney,buthejustwouldntliketoreturnit.b.Hislawyerwasthathewasunfittobesentfortrial.c.Thetwopartiesarestillthefee,sothattheconcerthastobepostponed.d.Hewaswithhisbossabouthissalaryincrease.4.REGULARUSUALa.Manymorestudentsthantakelanguagecoursesineveningclasses.b.Itisforasalesrepresentativetogofromdoortodoortopromoteproducts.c.medicalexaminationarerecommendedforworkerswhofrequentlyworkinpollutedworksites.d.A20%discountwillbeofferedtocustomerstothestore.III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Hewasworkingonachildrensbook“Limericks.”A.taggedB.headedC.labeledD.entitled2.Thewholegenerationwerebroughtuptobeofmaterialthings,sothattheyhadgreatdifficultysettlingdowntoamarketeconomy.A.scornfulB.proudC.sorrowfulD.afraid3.Thereportwashighlyandonlyprofessionalscouldreadit.A.mechanicalB.technicalC.SentimentalD.Logical4.Theuniversityhasintroducedanewofconductonuniversitylife.A.disciplineB.codeC.keyD.principle5.Youmightfinsitusefultoeachstudentbeforeyoustartthegame.A.numberB.calculateC.figureD.estimate6.Thefootballteamlosttheirfirstgamebyaof1-2.A.pointB.markC.scoreD.number7.WecouldseehefeltashepointedandlaughedathimA.loftyB.stupidC.superiorD.advanced8.Ifhethinksyoureso,canyousuggestawayoutofthistrouble?

A.wiseB.smartC.intelligentD.modernIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.neighborhoodtucknonchalantlyinnotimesorrowfullyawfullycrinklyscornfulpunchadjustfit（v.）lightupslot1.Thelocalpeoplehadanewchurchbuilt,afteritwasdestroyedinthebombing.2.David,withthinningredhairandeyes,lookedalreadyinhisseventies.3.Heoncemadearemarkaboutdishonestwaysofmakingmoney.4.Noisesfromtheconversationsitearedisturbingthewhole.5.“Helooksgladtoseeyou,”saidMaryAnn.6.Youcangetthebesteffectbythevolumeduringplayback.7.Whenyougoforacountrywalk,remembertoaplasticbaginyourpocket.8.“Thisisnoneofmybusiness,”Williamsaid.9.Shewouldhaveraisedbothfistsskywardandtheairindelight.10.TheSmithsrearrangedthings,sothatnewkitchenunitswould.V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordintheparenthesis.Example:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery.（NOTICE）Answer:

Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.1.Itsquitetoaskhimagain.Hellneveragree.（POINT）2.No,thisisnotanoriginal;itsagood,though.（PRODUCE）3.Wedbettergobytrain.Thecaristooforsuchalongjourney.（REPLY）4.Thankstoyourwehavenowcollectedthemoneyweneed.（GENEROUS）5.Jennyhassentmeaveryletterexplainingwhyshedidntdowhatshepromised.（APOLOGY）6.Youmustrealizethatsuchcannotbetolerated.（OBEY）7,Ihaveneverworkedforsuchaconsiderate-;Ithinkalltheother-havethesameopinion（employ）8,Withoutyour-hewouldneverhavebeenabletodoit（courage）Translationexercises1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。

（head）2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。

（awfullyfunny）3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。

（showonascreen）4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。

（sendfor）5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。

他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。

（disappoint）6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。

（pronounce）7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。

（becomeadjustedto）8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。

（tuck）9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。

难怪她父母为她感到自豪。

（fraction）10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？

（neighborhood）Unit3Whateverhappentomanners?

VocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.2.nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenan