上海市同济大学第一附属中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

上海市同济大学第一附属中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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上海市同济大学第一附属中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

上海市同济大学第一附属中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WecanalwaysbearvoicescomparingtheeducationsystemsinChinaandtheUS.It’struethatthereexistalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse（21）________havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.

WhenIcamebackfromtheUSlastyearand（22）________（continue）myseniorhighschooleducationinChina,Isensedmanygreatdifferences.IthoughtthatschoolinChinawastoohard,andthatwedidn’tdoenoughfunexercise（23）________（run）aroundplaygroundtogether.IwasnotpatientenoughandIcouldn’thelpbutcrytomymum.Inshort,Icouldnotfacethechangesandthepressure.

Mymumhadalongtalkwithme.Afterthat,Irealizedthat（24）________highschoollifeinChinaisharder,itcangiveusmore.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningofcompetitionbeforewestepintosociety,whichgivesusa（25）________（determine）heartandteachesustostepforwardnomatterwhattherealityis.It’slikeclimbingamountain,（26）________mightmakeyoudizzyandnervous,butthetopisalwaystherewaitingforyou（27）________________________youarestrongenoughtotakeonemorestep.

Meanwhile,（28）________easylifeisnotalwaysgoodforus.EvensomeofmyAmericanFriendscall（29）________“lazyAmericans”,becausetheschoolintheUSisnotalwayseasy.Whentheygotocollege,theyalsoneedtoworkveryhard.Wecomplainmainlybecausewecan’tseethewholepicture.

Sometimeswejustsimplylistentoother’swordswithoutthinkingabout（30）________theyaretrue.Wecan’talwayscomplain.Instead,weallneedtounderstandthatsuccesstakeseffortsandtears.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.availableB.contactC.publicD.announcedE.growingF.range

G.includeH.separatelyI.leaderJ.especiallyK.appearing

KnowledgeisfreeontheInternetatasmallbut__31__numberofcollegesanduniversities.About160schoolsaroundtheworldnowputfreecoursematerialsonthewebtothe__32__.RecentadditionsintheUnitedStates__33__projectsatYale,JohnsHopkinsandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

BerkeleysaiditwouldoffervideosoflecturesonYouTube.Freevideosfromotherschoolsare__34__attheAppleiTunesstore.

TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）becameanearly__35__withitsOpenCourseWareproject,first__36__in2001.Freelecturenotes,examsandotherresourcesarepublishedatocw.mit.edu.Manyexamsevenincludetheanswers.Today,OpenCourseWareoffersmaterialsfrom1.800undergraduateandgraduatecourses.These__37__fromPhysicstoPoliticalScience.VisitorscanlearnthesamethingsasMITstudentslearn.Butasthesitepointsout,OpenCourseWareisnotanMITeducation.Visitorsreceivenocredittowardadegree.Somematerialsfromacoursemaynotbeavailable,andthesitedoesnotprovide__38__withteachers.Still,MITsaysthatthesitehashadfortymillionvisitsbythirty-onemillionvisitorsfromalmosteverycountry.SixtypercentofthevisitorsarefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanada.Studentsandeducatorsusethesite,includingstudentsatMIT.Butthelargestnumberofvisitors,abouthalf,areself-learners.

Someprofessorshavebecomewell-knownaroundtheworldasaresultof__39__online.WalterLewin,aphysicsprofessoratMIT,is__40__popular.Fansenjoyhisentertaininglectures.MITOpenCourseWarenowincludesmaterialsforhighschool.TheaimistoimproveeducationinScience,Technology,MathandEngineering.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

IV.Cloze.

Direction:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whatisavegan?

Whatisveganism?

Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____41___meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare___42___usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.

Vegan___43___eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswasofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookie,too.”

Althoughthereissome___44___astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecautiousand__45__thesefoods.Mostvegans__46__thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid__47__andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.

Whatdoveganseat?

Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand__48__orthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombingthem.

__49__,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare__50__veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydonothavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.

Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand__51__everydayfoodssuchasagreensalad,spaghetti,andchipsandsalsawhichjustabouteveryoneeats.__52__,avegetarianburrito（玉米煎饼）withoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosaucenon-meatandnon-diarysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.

HowcanIbecomevegan?

Soyouhavedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?

Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew__53__,orchoosetogotovegetarianfirstandthen__54__omit（去除）eggsanddairy.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat’sworkedforotherpeople.However,youdoit,keepyour__55__inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.

41.A.excludesB.includesC.involvesD.favors

42.A.enjoyedB.consumedC.processedD.frozen

43.A.protestsagainstB.referstoC.consistsofD.searchesfor

44.A.analysisB.reasonC.debateD.comment

45.A.cookB.chooseC.testD.avoid

46.A.extendB.applyC.restrictD.offer

47.A.controllingB.purchasingC.distributingD.producing

48.A.eggsB.cheesesC.hot-dogsD.fruits

49.A.OtherwiseB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Thus

50.A.separatedfromB.ignoredbyC.associatedwithD.limitedto

51.A.cheapB.familiarC.deliciousD.healthy

52.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InasenseD.Inparticular

53.A.beliefB.missionC.commitmentD.trend

54.A.slowlyB.easilyC.essentiallyD.normally

55.A.goalB.requestC.responsibilityD.expense

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Itisoneofthegreatestmysteriesofnature.Incaseyouhaven’tnoticed,alllivingthingsfollowverydefinite,individualrhythms,allasregularasaclock,butwhatmakesthemregular?

Thoughmanyscientistsmaintainthattheserhythmsaretheresultofsomeoutsideforcelikegravityorradiationorboth,theresultsofmostscientificresearchesagreewithotherscientistswhobelievethateachlivingthinghasitsownbuilt-inbiological“timeclock.”

Takethemysteryofmigrationforexample.Scientistscan’treallyexplainwhymanyspeciesofbirdsmigrateintheautumneventhoughthetemperatureisstillsummery.Thebirdsjustseemtosnubthecomfortableweatherthattheyarehaving.Whenacertaintimecomes,theytravelsouthbythethousand.Inspringtime,theymigratenorthwardswhenthoughthereprobablyissnowstillcoveringthegroundwhentheyfinallyarrive.Somethingsaid“go”,andtheydid.

Animalsthathibernateareobeyingindividualtimeclock,too.Whenthierclockindicatesthetimetotakeawinter’snap,theydo,andnothingcanstopthem.Atacertaintimeinthespring,theywakeupandcomeoutregardlessoftheweatheroutside.

Plantsappeartohaveyearlyrhythms,suchasthesprouting（发芽）ofseeds,andtheyalsohavedailyrhythms.Noticesometimesthatplantsraisetheirleavesindaylightandlowerthematnight.

IfyoulivealongtheCaliforniacoast,youcaneasilyobserveademonstrationofthismysteriousclockfunctioningregularly.There,fromFebruarytoSeptember,thehighesttidesoccurexactlyeveryfourteenandfour-fifthsdays,andduringthesehightides,butatnoothertime,smallsilveryfishcalledgrunionssurf-rideawavetothebeach.Therethefemaledepositshereggsinthesandandthemale,fertilitzethem;thenbothhitchawave-ridebacktothesea.Exactlyfourteenandfour-fifthsdayslater,neverbeforeorafter,thetinyeggshatch,andthehightidecarriesthenewhabiesouttosea.

56.Accordingtothepassage,themysteriousthythmsresultfrom________.

A.theinfluenceofgravityonlivingspecies

B.theeffectofradiationonlivingspecies

C.theinfluenceofamysteriousouterforceonli