学术英语综合课后答案季佩玉.docx
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学术英语综合课后答案季佩玉
Unit1
Languagebuilding-up
Task1/Specializedvocabulary
1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商
2.为他自己的收益而工作
3.技能与劳动力
4.制造塑料
5.私人交易
6.包装并定价
7.无形之手
1.priced
2.labor
3.transactions
4.gain
5.labor;manufactured
6.invisiblehand
7.distributor
Task2/Signpostlanguage
1.Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecome—American（Line2,Para.1）.
2.Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwonderous,—somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?
（Line1,Para.4）
3....ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.（Line3,Para.6）
Task3/FormalEnglish
1.verymany2.buyingorselling
3.alargegroupof4.morehuge
5.understand6.troubled
Unit2
Languagebuilding
Task1:
Part1:
1）无形之手；
2）自由企业制度
3）股东
4）经济体制
5）开发产品和服务
6）市场力量；市场调节作用
7）金融机构
8）严重衰退
9）破产
10）mission
11）stockprice
12）corporatemotto
13）assets
14）maximizeprofits
15）financialsystem
Part2：
1）marketforces
2）financialinstitutions
3）freeenterprisesystem
4）deepinstitutions
5）invisiblehand
6）stockholder
7）profitmaximization
8）economicsystem
Task2：
1.and；
2.Another；
3.also；
4.Notonly；but；
5.other
Task3
1.understanding；
2.agreewith；
3.forces…tobeaccepted;
4.bad
5.purpose
6.charitable;
7.given;
8.famous.
Unit3
Languagebuilding
Task1:
collocation
Part1:
1）充满敬畏与感激；
2）与外部世界隔离
3）陷入绝境
4）易感抑郁
5）恢复体能
6）界定性特征
7）暂时的挫败
8）不因挫败而心烦意乱
9）竞选权位
10）吹着欢快的曲调
Part2：
1）bout2）validated
3）squabble4）aptitude
5）platitude6）debilitate
7）reassuring8）undermine
9）ruminate10）martial
Task2：
1.contrasting；
2.incontrast；
3.However；
4.different；
5.ontheotherhand
6.intheoppositeway
7.however
Task3
1.fullof；
2.becomesalertandenergetic
3.keepingthinkingabout
4.beenleftinhopelessness
5.likelytosufferfrom
6.notdisturbed
7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith
8.officiallyapproved
Unit4
Languagebuilding
Task1:
collocation
Part1:
1.greenmovement
2.protectedareas
3.extinctionofanimalsandplants
4.wildfishstocks
5.makecleanpower
6.saveresources
7.培育生物多样性
8.控制污染
9.阻止对生态体系的破坏
10.扩大清洁产业
11.集体世界观
12.生态经济
Part2：
1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.（Para.6）
Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.（Para.7）
Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.
2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.（Para.7）
Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.（Para.8）
Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.
Task3Formallanguage
1.unchangeable;increasing
2.control
3.effort;charitable
4.pleasantdetail
5.complicated
6.change
7.Changing
8.important
Unit5
Languagebuilding
Task1:
collocation
Part1:
1.havingamind
2.behaveasifyouunderstand
3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflects
MentalistD
behavioristB
EpistemologistA
phenomenologistC
Part2
1.psychological
2.spiritual
3.behaviour4.phenomenologist
5.perplexity
6.mentally
Task2：
…,classified…
Thisclassof…
Theclassof…
…alessseverelabel…
Thehugeclass
Task3
1.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday
2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetweenthefirsttypeofresponse
3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse
4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.
5.（Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased）notonyourprejudice
6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemind
Unit6
Task1:
Specializedvocabulary
Part1
1.数学化，数字处理
2.计算机辅助设计
3.统计
4.基因组学
5.运筹学
6.优化组合
7.概率
8.数据库
Part2：
1.database
2.CAD
3.statistics
4.probability
5.optimization
6.genomics
7.mathematization
8.Operationsresearch
Task2：
1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:
…（Line1,para.8,TextA）
2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:
…（Line8,para.10,TextA）
Task3Formallanguage
1.exists
2.included
3.explained
4.model
5.get
6.environment
7.knowledgeableperson;inwhich
8.untilnow
9.fixideasof（caution）inone’smind
Unit7
Task1:
Specializedvocabulary
Part1
1.-h
2.-f
3.-a
4.-j
5.-i
6.-b
7.-d
8.-g
9.-c
10.-e
Part2：
1.Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence
2.Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction
3.Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”
4.Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay
5.MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogram
Task2：
1.Thepresentperfecttense（现在完成时）emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly
2.Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven
3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretationsofa“calling”indifferenttimes
Task3Formallanguage
1.pourheartandsoulinto:
sparenoefforts,tryone'sbest
whatwillstimulate\encourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?
2.lure：
temptation
grueling：
workingexhaustedly
Peoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursaweekforseveralyearsinahumbleposition
3.lowlyjob：
humblejob
recrafted：
turned
Hemightbedoingahumblejob，buthewouldturnitintoagreatmission
4.entails：
requires
Acareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork
5.contributingto：
beingbeneficialto
connotation：
implication
Peoplewhoregardtheirworkasacalling\greatmissionthinkthatwhattheydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety，andthereforeit'squitepropertosaythatamission\callingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefs
Unit8
Task1Specializedvocabulare
1.culturaltradition文化传统
2.socialstability社会稳定
3.distinctidentity鲜明特色
4.edgeeffect边缘效应
5.organicevolution有机界进化
6.mutualrespect相互尊重
7.politicalcorrectness政治正确性
1.organicevolution
2.mutualrespect
3.Edgeeffect
4.socialstability
5.politicalcorrectness
6.culturaltradition
7.distinctidentity
Task2Signpostlanguage
1.Through;through;through
2.notjust;but
3.first
4.second
5.next
6.final
7.notonly;butalso
Task3FormalEnglish
1.develop
2.combined
3.skillfulperformers
4.obvious
5.friendly
6.gettingridof
7.combine
8.changed
9.imagine
10.alargenumberof
Unit9
Task1Specializedvocabulary
1D医疗
2J基因分型
3F内窥镜检查
4A生物技术
5H诊断
6C分子的
7I治疗方案
8E医生
9G外科医生的；手术的
10B胶囊
1diagnosis
2surgical
3Biotechnology
4healthcare
5protocols
6molecular
Task2Signpostlanguage
1knownas
2referredtoas
3call
4describe
5mean
Task3FormalEnglish
1increases
2marked
3arrival/coming
4replaced
5moveaway
6filled
Unit10
Task1Specializedvocabulary
1b
2k
3f
4j
5g
6i
7e
8c
9h
10a
11d
1syntacticpatterns
2Languagefaculty
3neuralsystem
4underlyinglogic
5evolutionaryadaptation
6formalinstruction
7mentalorgan
8naturalselection
Task2Signpostlanguage
1for
2ledto
3because
4Therefore
5Therefore
6because;because
7So
Task3FormalEnglish
1explanation/interpretation;impacts
2ispresentallover;analyze/explain/interpret
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