学年浦东新区高考英语一模0119210442.docx
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学年浦东新区高考英语一模0119210442
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外语听力有试听环
外语考试14:
40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。
14：
50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。
听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。
听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。
2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions：
Directions：
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDay
It'thsoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash（闪电侠），however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,21（show）theimageofthisSuperhero,
whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.
LikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe22（bite）byaspider,Barry
AlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself23（equip）withsuperspeed.
Naturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero24extremespeedtofightsuperpoweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurpose,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismotherhisfather'suimnjupsritsonment.
Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.There'nsothingterriblyinnovativehere,but25wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.26
Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero27powersincludeoptimism.He'sgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary28（fight）crime.
AbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat29turnanythingintoice,USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller'swonderfulacting.NowMiller'sbatcokactinTheFlash.30isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'asnantagonist（反派角色）.
SectionB
Directions：
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimize
G.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victims
CriticismoftheFastFashion
Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.
Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion.”Inthelastdeca3d2eorso,
intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentreleases,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashor
two,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat—andto34theirwardrobe（衣橱）everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong
35toaseasonalpace.
The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.
TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes—andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan'tbeimitated.
Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity（虚荣心）isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycan'taffordnotto.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections：
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction（youcanmakestuff），meansofdistribution（youcanuploadstufftothenetwork），siteof41（youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit），andplaceofpraiseandcriticism（youcancommentonthestuffyouhavest
downloadedoruploaded）.42,thecomputeristhe21stcentury'culsturemachine.
Butforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading—betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.
Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous（过剩的）materialgood（spaintings,sculptureandarchitecture）andsuperfluousexperience（smusic,literature,religionandphilosophy）.
46,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but47tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.
Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestill48downloadmode,broughtaboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe49ofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingsatisfiedtojust50.
Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto51theflowcausedbyTVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.Thecomputerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete52fromthecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisahistoricopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealthyculture.The53isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,and54ourlevelsofactivity—uploading.
Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageoftheculturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevenadownload-mainlydevice,isa55opportunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoalmustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionand
production.
41.
A.celebration
B.
conversations
C.reception
D.
ceremonies
42.
A.Withoutdoubt
B.
Inreturn
C.Inparticular
D.Bycontrast
43.
A.liberate
B.
celebrate
C.concern
D.reject
44.
A.request
B.support
C.defense
D.
creation
45.
A.unique
B.
familiar
C.efficient
D.loyal
46.
A.Inaddition
B.
Infact
C.Forinstance
D.Bytheway
47.
A.striving
B.
comparing
C.failing
D.attempting
48.
A.optimisticabout
B.
unfamiliarwith
C.stuckin
D.
ashamedof
49.
A.transformation
B.
emergence
C.encounter
D.
maintenance
50.
A.consume
B.
neglect
C.combine
D.
innovate
51.A.enhance
B.
quicken
C.reverse
D.
extend
52.
A.outcome
B.
exposure
C.break
D.
evolution
53.
A.puzzle
B.
cure
C.regret
D.
favor
54.
A.analyzing
B.maintaining
C.featuring
D.
increasing
55.A.wasted
B.
treasured
C.multiplied
D.
revised
SectionB
Directions：
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
（A）
DameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.
She
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