航海英语常用缩写.docx

航海英语常用缩写.docx

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航海英语常用缩写

集团文件版本号：

（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

航海英语常用缩写

ABSAmericanBureauof

Shipping

A.C.AlternatingCurrent

AHVAnchorhandlingvessel

AISAutomaticIdentification

System

AMVERAutomatedMutualVessel

Rescuesystem

ARCsAdmiraltyRasterCharts

ARPAAutomaticRadarPlottingAid

AUSREPAustralianShipReporting

system

B.S.BreakingStrain

BVBureauVeritas

CABACompressedAirBreathing

Apparatus

CESCoastEarthStation

CGCoastGuard

CMSConstantlyMannedStation

CO2CarbonDioxide

CofB（B）CentreofBuoyancy

CofG（G）CentreofGravity

CPAClosestPointofApproach

CPPControllablePitchPropeller

CQRChathamQuickRelease

CRSCoastRadioStation

CSCoastStation

DCDirectCurrent

DGPSDifferentialGlobal

PositioningSystem

DNVDetNorskeVeritas

DRHQDivisionalRescueHead

Quarters

DSC（i）DynamicallySupportedCraft

（hydrofoils）

DSC（ii）DigitalSelectiveCalling

DWT（DW）Deadweight

ECDISElectronicChartDisplay

InformationSystem

EFSWRExtraFlexibleSteelWire

Rope

ENCElectronicNavigationChart

EPIRBEmergencyPosition

IndicatingRadioBeacon

ETAEstimatedTimeofArrival

FRCFastRescueCraft

FSMFreeSurfaceMovement

FSWRFlexibleSteelWireRope

FWAFreshWaterAllowance

GHzgigahertz

GMMetacentricHeight

GMDSSGlobalMaritimeDistressand

SafetySystem

GMTGreenwichMeanTime

GPSGlobalPositioningSystem

GT（g.t.）GrossTons

GZRightingLever

HFHighFrequency

HLOHelicopterLandingofficer

HMSHerMajesty’sShip

HMSOHerMajesty’sStationeryOffice

HRUHydrostaticReleaseUnit

HSCHighSpeedCraft（code）

IAMSARInternationalAeronautical

andMaritimeSearchand

RescueManual

ICAOInternationalCivilAviation

Authority

ICSInternationalChamberof

Shipping

IHOInternationalHydrographic

Office

IMDGInternationalMaritime

DangerousGoodsCode

IMOInternationalMaritime

Organisation

ISMInternationalSafety

Management

ITUInternational

TelecommunicationsUnion

KBMeasureddistancebetween

thekeelandtheshipscentre

ofbuoyancy

KGMeasureddistancebetween

thekeelandtheshipscentre

ofgravity

kgkilogram

kHzkilohertz

kJkiloJoule

KMMeasureddistancebetweenthe

keelandtheshipsmetacentre

kNkiloNewton

kWkilowatt

lbspounds

LBPlengthbetween

perpendiculars

LCBLongitudinalCentreof

Buoyancy

LFLLowerFlammableLimit

LNGLiquidNaturalGas

LOAlengthoverall

LRLloydsRegister

LUTLandUserTerminal

MAMechanicalAdvantage

MAIBMarineAccident

InvestigationBranch

MARPOLMaritimePollution

Convention

mbsmillibars

MCAMaritimeandCoastguard

Agency

MECMarineEvacuationChute

MESMarineEvacuationSystem

MGNMarineGuidanceNotice

MHzmegahertz

MINMarineInformationNotice

MNMercantileMarine

MNTBMerchantNavyTrainingBoard

MoBManoverboard

MPCUMarinePollutionControlUnit

MRCCMarineRescueCo-ordination

Centre

MSIMarineSafetyInformation

MSNMerchantShippingNotice

（previous‘M’notice）

NUCNotUnderCommand

NVENightVisionEquipment

OiCOfficerinCharge

OOWOfficeroftheWatch

OSCOnSceneCo-ordinator

P/APublicAddressSystem

RNRoyalNavy

RNRRoyalNavalReserve

RoPaxRollon/Rolloff+Passengers

RoTRateofTurn

Ro-RoRollon,Rolloff

rpmRevolutionsperminute

R/TRadioTelephone

RxReceive

SARSearchandRescue

SARSATSearchandRescueSatellite

SARTSearchandRescueRadar

Transponder

SESShipEarthStation

SOLASSafetyofLifeatSea

（convention）

SOPEPShipsOilPollution

EmergencyPlan

SPMSinglePointMooring

STCWStandardsofTraining,

Certificationand

Watchkeeping（convention）

SWLSafeWorkingLoad

SWRSteelWireRope

T.D.TonnageDeck

TMCTransmittingMagnetic

Compass

TRSTropicalRevolvingStorm

UFLUpperFlammableLimit

UHFUltraHighFrequency

U.K.UnitedKingdom

UKCUnderKeelClearance

ULCCUltraLargeCrudeCarrier

U.S.UnitedStates

USCGUnitedStatesCoastGuard

VCGVerticalCentreofGravity

VDRVoyageDataRecorder

VDUVisualDisplayUnit

VHFVeryHighFrequency

VLCCVeryLargeCrudeCarrier

VTMSVesselTrafficManagement

System

VTSVesselTrafficSystem

W/LWaterline

WNAWinterNorthAtlantic

Wpswiresperstrand

W/TWirelessTelegraphy