航海英语常用缩写.docx

1、航海英语常用缩写 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）航海英语常用缩写ABS American Bureau ofShippingA.C. Alternating CurrentAHV Anchor handling vesselAIS Automatic IdentificationSystemAMVER Automated Mutual VesselRescue systemARCs Admiralty Raster ChartsARPA Automatic Radar Plotting AidAUSREP Australian

2、 Ship ReportingsystemB.S. Breaking StrainBV Bureau VeritasCABA Compressed Air BreathingApparatusCES Coast Earth StationCG Coast GuardCMS Constantly Manned StationCO2 Carbon DioxideC of B (B) Centre of BuoyancyC of G (G) Centre of GravityCPA Closest Point of ApproachCPP Controllable Pitch PropellerCQ

3、R Chatham Quick ReleaseCRS Coast Radio StationCS Coast StationDC Direct CurrentDGPS Differential GlobalPositioning SystemDNV Det Norske VeritasDRHQ Divisional Rescue HeadQuartersDSC (i) Dynamically Supported Craft(hydrofoils)DSC (ii) Digital Selective CallingDWT (DW) DeadweightECDIS Electronic Chart

4、 DisplayInformation SystemEFSWR Extra Flexible Steel WireRopeENC Electronic Navigation ChartEPIRB Emergency PositionIndicating Radio BeaconETA Estimated Time of ArrivalFRC Fast Rescue CraftFSM Free Surface MovementFSWR Flexible Steel Wire RopeFWA Fresh Water AllowanceGHz gigahertzGM Metacentric Heig

5、htGMDSS Global Maritime Distress andSafety SystemGMT Greenwich Mean TimeGPS Global Positioning SystemGT (g.t.) Gross TonsGZ Righting LeverHF High FrequencyHLO Helicopter Landing officerHMS Her Majestys ShipHMSO Her Majestys Stationery OfficeHRU Hydrostatic Release UnitHSC High Speed Craft (code)IAMS

6、AR International Aeronauticaland Maritime Search andRescue ManualICAO International Civil AviationAuthorityICS International Chamber ofShippingIHO International HydrographicOfficeIMDG International MaritimeDangerous Goods CodeIMO International MaritimeOrganisationISM International SafetyManagementIT

7、U InternationalTelecommunications UnionKB Measured distance betweenthe keel and the ships centreof buoyancyKG Measured distance betweenthe keel and the ships centreof gravitykg kilogramkHz kilohertzkJ kilo JouleKM Measured distance between thekeel and the ships metacentrekN kilo NewtonkW kilowattlbs

8、 poundsLBP length betweenperpendicularsLCB Longitudinal Centre ofBuoyancyLFL Lower Flammable LimitLNG Liquid Natural GasLOA length over allLR Lloyds RegisterLUT Land User TerminalMA Mechanical AdvantageMAIB Marine AccidentInvestigation BranchMARPOL Maritime PollutionConventionmbs millibarsMCA Mariti

9、me and CoastguardAgencyMEC Marine Evacuation ChuteMES Marine Evacuation SystemMGN Marine Guidance NoticeMHz megahertzMIN Marine Information NoticeMN Mercantile MarineMNTB Merchant Navy Training BoardMoB Man overboardMPCU Marine Pollution Control UnitMRCC Marine Rescue Co-ordinationCentreMSI Marine S

10、afety InformationMSN Merchant Shipping Notice(previous M notice)NUC Not Under CommandNVE Night Vision EquipmentOiC Officer in ChargeOOW Officer of the WatchOSC On Scene Co-ordinatorP/A Public Address SystemRN Royal NavyRNR Royal Naval ReserveRoPax Roll on/Roll off + PassengersRoT Rate of TurnRo-Ro R

11、oll on, Roll offrpm Revolutions per minuteR/T Radio TelephoneRx ReceiveSAR Search and RescueSARSAT Search and Rescue SatelliteSART Search and Rescue RadarTransponderSES Ship Earth StationSOLAS Safety of Life at Sea(convention)SOPEP Ships Oil PollutionEmergency PlanSPM Single Point MooringSTCW Standa

12、rds of Training,Certification andWatchkeeping (convention)SWL Safe Working LoadSWR Steel Wire RopeT.D. Tonnage DeckTMC Transmitting MagneticCompassTRS Tropical Revolving StormUFL Upper Flammable LimitUHF Ultra High FrequencyU.K. United KingdomUKC Under Keel ClearanceULCC Ultra Large Crude CarrierU.S

13、. United StatesUSCG United States Coast GuardVCG Vertical Centre of GravityVDR Voyage Data RecorderVDU Visual Display UnitVHF Very High FrequencyVLCC Very Large Crude CarrierVTMS Vessel Traffic ManagementSystemVTS Vessel Traffic SystemW/L WaterlineWNA Winter North AtlanticWps wires per strandW/T Wireless Telegraphy