系统解剖学名词术语及发音.docx
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系统解剖学名词术语及发音
绪论Introduction
abnormal异常anatomicalposition人体的标准解剖学姿势
anterior前caudal尾侧
central中央computedtomography,CTX线连续断层图
cranial颅侧distal远侧
dorsal背侧external外
fibular腓侧frontalaxis冠状轴
frontalplane冠状面horizontal水平
horizontalplane水平面inferior下
internal内lateral外侧
left左locomotiveanatomy运动解剖学
macroanatomy巨视解剖学medial内侧
microanatomy微视解剖学posterior后
profundal深proximal近侧
radial桡侧right右
sagittalaxis矢状轴sagittalplane矢状面
sectionalanatomy断层解剖学superficial浅
superior上surfaceanatomy表面解剖学
surgicalanatomy外科解剖学systematicanatomy系统解剖学
tibial胫侧topographicanatomy局部解剖学
ulnar尺侧variation变异
ventral腹侧vertical垂直
verticalaxis垂直轴x-rayanatomyX线解剖学
第一章骨学Chapter1Osteology
acetabulum髋臼
acromion肩峰
adductortubercle收肌结节
alveolarprocess牙槽突
anatomicalneck解剖颈
angleofmandible下颌角
anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝
anteriorfontanelle前囟（额囟）
anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前上棘
antrum房
aperture口
arcuateline弓状线
articularprocess关节突
articulartubercle关节结节
atlas寰椎
axis枢椎
bodyofsternum胸骨体
bone骨
bonemarrow骨髓
bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔
calvaria颅盖
calcaneus跟骨
costaltubercle肋结节
cranialfontanelles颅囟
crest嵴
cuboidbone骰骨
deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆
diaphysis,shaft骨干
diplöe板障
endosteum骨内膜
epicondyle上髁
epiphysialline骺线
epiphysilcartilage骺软骨
epiphysis骺
ethmoidbone筛骨
ethmoidalcellules筛小房
ethmoidalsinuses筛窦
externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸
flatbone扁骨
femoralhead股骨头
femur股骨
fibula腓骨
fibularhead腓骨头
foramenmagnum枕骨大孔
foramenlacerum破裂孔
hypophysialfossa垂体窝
iliaccrest髂嵴
iliacfossa髂窝
ilium髂骨
impression压迹
inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲
inferiororbitaljissure眶下裂
infraorbitalforamen眶下孔
infraspinousfossa冈下窝
infratemporalfossa颞下窝
intercondylarfossa髁间窝
intercondylareminence髁间隆起
intermediuscuneiformbone中间楔骨
internalacousticpore内耳门
internaloccipitalprotuberance枕内隆凸
intervertebralforamina椎间孔
irregularbone不规则骨
ischialspine坐骨棘
ischialtuberosity坐骨结节
ischium坐骨
jugularnotch颈静脉切迹
jugularforamen颈静脉孔
lacrimalbone泪骨
meatus道
medialepicondyle内上髁
medialmalleolus内踝
medialcondyle内侧髁
medialcuneiformbone内侧楔骨
medullarycavity髓腔mentalforamen颏孔
metacarpalbones掌骨
metaphysic干骺端
metatarsalbones跖骨
middlecranialfossa颅中窝
masalbone鼻骨
nasolacrimalcanal鼻泪管
navicularbone足舟骨
neckofmandible下颌颈
neckoffemur股骨颈
neckoffibula腓骨颈
neckofradius桡骨颈
obturatorforamen闭孔
occipitalbone枕骨
olecranon鹰嘴
opticcana视神经管
oralcavity骨性口腔
orbit眶
pubictubercle耻骨结节
pubis耻骨
radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆
radius桡骨
ramusofmandible下颌支
redbonemarrow红骨髓
ribs肋
sacralcornu骶角
sacralhiatus骶管裂孔
sacrum,sacralbone骶骨
sagittalsuture矢状缝
scaphoidbone手舟骨
scapula肩胛骨
sesamoidbone籽骨
shaftofrib肋体
shortbone短骨
skull颅
sphenoidbone蝶骨
sphenoidalsinus蝶窦
spine棘
spineofscapula肩胛冈
spinousprocess棘突
spongybone骨松质
trapezoidbone小多角骨
triquetralbone三角骨
trochlearnotch滑车切迹
trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑车
tubercleofiliaccrest髂结节
tympanicpart鼓部
ulna尺骨
ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆
uncuscorporisvertebrae椎体钩
capitatebone头状骨
capitulum小头
capitulumofhumerus肱骨小头
carotidcanal颈动脉管
carpalbones腕骨
cellules小房
cervicalvertebrae颈椎
calvicle锁骨
clivus斜坡
coccyx尾骨
compactbone骨密质
condyle髁
coracoidprocess喙突
coronaslsuture冠状缝
coronoidprocess冠突
costalcartilage肋软骨
costalgroove肋沟
costalangle肋角
costalarch肋弓
costalbone肋骨
costalhead肋头
costalneck肋颈
foramenrotundum圆孔
foramenspinosum棘孔
fovea凹
foveola小凹
frontalprocess额突
frontalsinus额窦
frontalbone额骨
glenoidcavity关节盂
glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆
greatersciaticnotch坐骨大切迹
greatertrochanter大转子
greatertubercle大结节
greaterwing大翼
hamatebone钩骨
headofmandible下颌头
head头
headofhumerus肱骨头
headofradius桡骨头
headofulna尺骨头
hiatus裂孔
hipbone髋骨
humerus肱骨
hyoidbone舌骨
lambdoidsuture人字缝
laminaofvertebralarch椎弓板
lateralcondyle外侧髁
lateralcuneiformbone外侧楔骨
lateralepicondyle外上髁
lateralmalleolus外踝
lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切迹
lessertrochanter小转子
lessertubercle小结节
lesserwing小翼
lineaaspera粗线
longbone长骨
lumbarvertebrae腰椎
lunatebone月骨
lunatesurface月状面
Luschka钩椎关节
mandible下颌骨
mandibularforamen下颌孔
mandibularfossa下颌窝
manubriumsterni胸骨柄
mastoidprocess乳突
maxilla上颌骨
maxillarysinus上颌窦
osteoporosis骨质疏松
palatinebone腭骨
palatineprocess腭突
paranasalsinuses鼻旁窦
parietalbone顶骨
patella髌骨
pectenpubis耻骨梳
pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓根
periosteum骨膜
petrouspart（pyramid）岩部（锥体）
phalangesoffingers指骨
phalangesoftoes,bonesoftoes趾骨
pisiformbone豌豆骨
pneumaticbone含气骨
prominentvertebra隆椎
posteriorcranialfossa颅后窝
posteriorfontanel后囟（枕囟）
posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂后上棘
promontory岬
pterion翼点
pterygoidcanal翼管
pterygoidprocess翼突
pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝
squamouspart鳞部
sternalangle胸骨角
sternum胸骨
styloidprocess尺骨茎突
stylomastoidforamen茎乳孔
styloidprocess茎突
subscapularfossa肩胛下窝
sulcusforradialnerve桡神经沟
superiororbitalfissure眶上裂
superior,middleandinferiornasalmeatus上、中、下鼻道
supraspinousfossa冈上窝
surgicalneck外科颈
sumphysialsurface耻骨联合面
talus距骨
tarsalbones跗骨
temporalbone颞骨
thoracicvertebrae胸椎
tibia胫骨
tibialtuberosity胫骨粗隆
trabeculae骨小梁
transverseforamen横突孔
transverseprocess横突
trapeziumbone大多角骨
vertebralcanal椎管
vertebrae椎骨
vertebralaech椎弓
vertebralbody椎体
vertrbralforamen椎孔
vomer犁骨
xiphoidprocess剑突
yellowbonemarrow黄骨髓
zygomaticprocess颧突
zygomaticbone颧骨
第二章关节学-chapter2 Arthrology
abduction展
acetabularlabrum髋臼唇
acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节
adduction收
anklejoint踝关节
annularligamentofradius桡骨环状韧带
anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前膜
anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韧带
anteriorlongtitudinalligament前纵韧带
anteriortalofibularligament距腓前韧带
ball-and-xocketjoint球窝关节
bifurcateligament分歧韧带
calcaneocubiodjoint跟骰关节calcaneofibularligament跟腓韧带
carpometacarpaljoint腕掌关节
carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌关节
cartilage软骨
cartilaginousjoint软骨连结
chondrocyte软骨细胞
circumduction环转
coracoacromialligament喙肩韧带
costotransversejoint肋横突关节
costovertebraljoint肋椎关节
cruciateligaments膝交叉韧带
distalradioulnarjoint桡尺远侧关节
dorsiflexion背屈
elbowjoint肘关节
ellipsoidaljoint椭圆关节
extension伸
fibrousjoint纤维连结
fibrousmembrane纤维膜
fibularcollateralligament腓侧副韧带
flexion屈
lateralmeniscus外侧半月板
lateralrotation旋外
lesserpelvis小骨盆
ligament韧带
ligamentoftheheadofthefemur股骨头韧带
ligamentaflava黄韧带
ligamentumnuchae项韧带
medialligament内侧韧带
medialmeniscus内侧半月板
medialrotation旋内
menisci半月板
metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节
metatarsophalangealjoint跖趾关节
nucleuspulposus髓核
obliquepoplitealligament腘斜韧带
obturatorcanal闭膜管
obturatormembrane闭孔膜
patellarligament髌韧带
pelvis骨盆
planejoint平面关节
plantarcalcaneonavicularligament跟舟足底韧带
plantarflexion跖屈
symphysis纤维软骨联合
synchondrosis软骨结合
syndesmosis韧带连结
synostosis骨性结合
synovialbursa滑膜囊
synovialfluid滑液
synovialfold滑膜襞
synovialjoint滑膜关节
synovialmembrane滑膜
talocalcanealjoint距跟关节
talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟关节
talacruraljoint距小腿关节
annulusfibrosus纤维环
articularcapsule关节囊
articularcartilage关节软骨
articularcavity关节腔
articulardisc关节盘
articularlabrum关节唇
articularsurface关节面
articulation关节
atlantoaxialjoint寰枢关节
atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕关节
greaterpelvis大骨盆
hingejoint屈戌关节
hipjoint髋关节
humeroradialjoint肱桡关节
humeroulnarjoint肱尺关节
iliofemoralligament髂股韧带
iliolumbarligament髂腰韧带
intercarpaljoint腕骨间关节
intermetacarpaljoint掌骨间关节
intermetatarsaljoint跖骨间关节
interosseousmembraneofforearm前臂骨间膜
interphalangealjoint指骨间关节
interphalangealjoint趾骨间关节
interspinalligament棘间韧带
intertarsaljoint跗骨间关节
intertransverseligament横突间韧带
intervertebraldisc椎间盘
ischiofemoralligament坐股韧带
jointofcostalhead肋头关节
jointsoffoot足关节
jointsofhand手关节
kneejoint膝关节
lateralligament外侧韧带
posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕后膜
posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带
posteriorlongitudinalligament后纵韧带
posteriortalofibularligament距腓后韧带
pronation旋前
proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节
pubicsymphysis耻骨联合
pubofemoralligament耻股韧带
radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带
radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节
rotation旋转
sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节
sacrospinousligament骶棘韧带
sacrotuberousligament骶结节韧带
sellarjoint鞍状关节
shoulderjoint肩关节
springligament跳跃韧带
sternoclavicularjoint胸锁关节
sternocostaljoint胸肋关节
subtalarjoint距下关节
supination旋后
suprsaspinalligament棘上韧带
suture缝
tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖关节
temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节
thorax胸廓
tibialcollateralligament胫侧副韧带
translation移动
transversetarsaljoint跗横关节
trochoidjoint车轴关节
ulnarcollageralligament尺侧副韧带
vertebralcolumn脊柱
wristjoint腕关节
zygapohpysealjoint关节突关节
第三章肌学Chapter3Myology
abductordigitiminimi小指展肌
abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌
abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌
adductorbrevis短收肌
adductorcanal收肌管
adductorlongus长收肌
adductormagnus大收肌
adductorpollicis拇收肌
adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔
brachialis肱肌
brachioradialis肱桡肌
buccinator颊肌
carotidsheath颈动脉鞘
carpalcanal腕管
centraltendon中心腱
clavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜
commonextensortendon伸肌总腱
commonflexortendon屈肌总腱
conjointtendon联合腱
coracobrachialis喙肱肌
cubitalfossa肘窝
deepfascial深筋膜
deepinguinalring腹股沟管深（腹）环
deltoid三角肌
deltopectoralgroove三角胸肌间沟
diaphragm膈
digastric二腹肌
dorsalinterossei骨间背侧肌
epicranius颅顶肌
erectorspinae竖脊肌（骶棘肌）
esophagealhiatus食管裂孔
extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌
flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌
flexordigitorumlongus趾长屈肌
flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌
flexordigitorumsuperficialis指浅屈肌
flexorhallucislongus踇长屈肌
flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌
flexorpollicislongus拇长屈肌
frontalbelly额腹
gluteusmedius臀中肌
gl
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