全新版大学英语综合教程.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程
程 3 第二案
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist6) budget10) economic
3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked8) boundary 12) just about
2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby4) get through
5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) thinkup
3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astro
nomy
2) oftengenerate misleadingthoughts
3) attach greatimportanceto combining theory with practice
inourwork
4) be suspected of doingeverythingfor money
5) before he gets through life
4. 1) theirindoor, a profit, to invest in
2) device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, neverdinedout
II ConfusableWords
1. 1) house2) Home3) home,family4) household
2. 1) doubt2) suspect 3)doubted4)suspected5) suspect
III. WordFormation
1) rise 2) final3) regular 4) cash 5) hows,whys
6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) search
ComprehensiveExercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) get by 2) temptation3) getthrough4) improvements
5) asidefrom 6) suspect 7) supplement8) profit
9) stacking
2.(Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world5) tough
6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II. Translation
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I thinkit’s fairl
yminor.
2. My father died when I was too youngto live on my own. The peopl
e of myhometowntook over (responsibility for) my upbringingat
that point.
3. The toys have to meet strict/ toughsafety requirements before
they canbesold to children.
4. Radioand televisionhave supplemented rather than replaced
thenewspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5. When it comesto this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articlesf
rom many newspapersand magazines around the world.
A decadeago,Nancydid what so many Americans dreamabout. She
quit an executive positionand opened/ set up a household device
storein her neighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymade the decision
primarily for the improvement in the quality oftheir lives.
But, to run asmall business on a smallscaleis by no meansan eas
y job. Without her steadyincome,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily
expense. Sometimes she did not evenhave the moneyto pay the pr
emium for the various kindsof insurance sheneeded.
Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the
most difficult time. Sheisdeterminedto continue pursuing her vi
sion of a better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
1) decades5) slender 9) on the side
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of
2. 1) went through 2) stoodup for 3) laiddown 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) drawon7) fallinto 8) pass for
3. 1) The Europeans are fullyconfident that the Americans will not b
e able tojustify theirmeasures to protect the strugglingAmeric
an steelindustry.
2) Clintonis,in the eyes of Joe Klein, staffwriter of the New Yorker
and author of TheNatural, the most talented politicianof his gen
erationand the mostcompelling.
3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destr
oyingthemselveswith drugs.
4) A different experienceof the worldcouldforgea completel
ydifferent approachtolife.
5) It is our convictionthat cloning of humanbeings is boundto
causemanyethical and social problems in the long run.
4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged
2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter
3) whoabolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. WordswithMultiple Meanings
1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense
of belonginginAmerica, but firstlet me hear aboutyour French t
rip.
2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actu
ally thereareabout 16 different basicdesigns.
3.Loaning moneyfrom the banksis but one of the methods we
can use to getthrougha financial crisis.
4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always
breaking down.
5.In your resume you've mentioned everythingbut one vitalp
oint.
6.Our technicians have discovereda simple but effective solu
tion to the problem.
7.I am sorry, but I thinkyou shouldn't have lingered on over co
ffee and missedthe last bus..
8. The bankruptcyof the company was not caused by evil, but by si
mple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely2)friendly3) weekly, monthly4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1)forged2) standup 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission
6)abolish7) intenton 8) risk9)in theeyes of 10)threats
2. (Theme-related)
1) assistance2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global f
inancial crisis, wearestillconfident that we can face up to the chall
enge and overcome thecrisis.
2.Underthreat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to l
eaveour cherishedvillage and move to the new settlement.
3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say th
ey may bemotivated to consider buying products shownin TV co
mmercials.
4.Having spotted a truckdriver dumping contaminated wast
ealongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.
5.Some scientistshold to the firm convictionthat people will co
me to likegeneticallymodified cropssomeday sincethey can in
crease yields and helpcombathunger and disease in the develo
pingworld.
Shortly afterheachievedfreedom Henson became intent on a
ssisting fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to theUnited States
fromCanadaseveral timesto help others to travelthe Undergroun
d Railroad to freedom. Once some slavecatchers closed in on th
eescaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disgu
ised themand successfully avoided capture. Laterhe builta smal
lsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescaped slaves, setting u
p a chapel and a school. He heldto the convictionthat slavery w
ouldbe abolished, and the day was boundtocome when racial disc
rimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.1) threatens2) by a smallmargin3)civilize 4)closed up5)wa
ndered6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to10) universal11) chart12) Bathed in
2. 1)narroweddown2)looked back on3)cut off4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up8)standfor
3. 1)...whichislikely to make people vulnerableto asthma has bee
n foundby researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in
Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doorshad to be builtin so as to make theirsmall
bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the spaceshuttle Challengerblowing up in January1
986---killing all sevencrew.
4)...threatenedto keep the pupils in afterschool, they were quiet
ed atonce.
5)... are a majorbarrier to the country's economic growth due to t
hefact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign e
xchange.
4. 1) lookedbackon/ atmosphere/urbanlife
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make error
s
II. 1)away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back
5)off6)home7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internetisnot such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her suddenunem
ployment
4) The claimis not unrealistic in view of a sharpdecrease in thec
ity's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
ComprehensiveExercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized
2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signs
II. Translation
1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) wheth
er they areinurbanor ruralareas.
2)Medium-sizedand smallcompanies are more vulnerableto the t
hreat of the global economiccrisis than largeones.
3) Withregardto our term paper, the professor askedus to analy
ze the unemploymentchart first, and then provide critical reflecti
ons on the nations economicdevelopment.
4)It neveroccurred to him that theirteam wouldwin the basketball
matchby alarge margin.
5) Lookingback on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I at
tribute my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit
of knowledge.
2. It is almostimpossible to keep a determinedburglar out. All yo
u can do is discouragehimfor a few minutes. Thus exposing him to
police patrols. Common sensetellsusthat lighting is a barrie
r to criminal activity. A lightshould be fixedin thedoorwayand
switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don