职称英语考试综合类B级卷.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级卷.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级卷

2004年职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第l～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上o

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon'tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecauseBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVery

busyrecently．

AthoughtBaccount

CmindDbrain

4Youmustshineyourshoes．

ApolishBclear

CwashDmend

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident·

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6I'mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

AtiedBsatisfied

CfilledDconcerned

7Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lastingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired．

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AstaringBlaughing

CshoutingDsmiling

10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate

AreallyBbasically

CfundamentallyDcompletely

11Maryhasblendedtheingredients．

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

12Theyagreedtomodify．theirpolicy．

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

14Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek．

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDfairly

15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：

如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong（终身的）loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool．Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills，therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp．

Makereadingfun．Playgameswithyourchildasyouread．Manytraditionalchildren's

gamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s．‘

Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild，"Ispywithmylittleeye，somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb．"Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter．Forexample。

‘Iseeabarn．"Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds．"Ispywithmylittleeye．Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds．"Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe"s"sound．

Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat，"Simonsays，‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern．'"Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart，suchasthenose，thatstartswiththeletterpresented．Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds．

Makeagameoutofrhyming（押韵）wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththe

child'snameorfavoritetoys．Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds．Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords，beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.

Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays．Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible，childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup．

Letchildren"readtoyou"bylookingatpictures．Makingupstoriestogoalongwith

illustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures．．

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor'sofficeorgrocerystore．

Havechildrenhelpyoushop．Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelps

buildsightvocabulary．

16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatsch001．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19WhenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterbinsteadOfC．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

GlobalWarming

lSmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse（温室）effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews，butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades，wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses．

2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem，Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin，formerchairmanoftheUN'SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）．

3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols（浮质）ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest，cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide（二氧化物）emissions．Untilnow，theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0．2。

C．Sothe0．6。

Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0．8。

Cwithoutaerosols．

4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree-quarters，cuttingincreasesby1．8。

C．IfSO，thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed．

5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans"dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange"，thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop．

23Paragraph2 

24Paragraph3 

25Paragraph4 

26Paragraph5

AAtmosphericScientists

BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

DTheScientists'Agreement

ETheAuthoritativeConclusion

FGreenhouseGases

27Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades，temperature 

28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop 

29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure 

30Theincreaseofgreenhousegases

Awillinfluencefutureclimatechange

Bwassomewhatsurprising

Cwillriserapidly

DwasknowntoUSall

Ewasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

Fwilldropdramatically

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight．Humidity（湿气）hunginthethickair．

Icouldn'tgotosleep，partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday．Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise．

Sweatstucktomyachingbody．Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup．Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight．Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight．

Icouldn'tstandthepressureanymore，SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter．Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste．Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow．Backandforth，upanddown．

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement，somelife．Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed（喵喵地唱出）hissadsong．Hewasont11eoldorangecouch（长沙发），sittinguponhisfrontlegs，waitingforsomethingtohappen．HelookedatmeasiftosayI"I'mlonely,petme．Ineedagoodhug（紧抱）．"Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit．

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch．Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents'marriage，mybirth，andhundredsofotherlittleevents．

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily．Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：

What'slife?

AmIreallyalive?

Areyoulisteningtome?

EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator'sbody，Ihadanewthought；eachtouchsangadifferentsong．

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday'ssurprise．TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsalms．Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms，Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway．

31Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

Aitwastoocold．

Bitwastoodry．

Chehadacold．

Dhehadafever

32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

AItwaschilly．

BItwaswindy．

CItwasfine．

DItwascloudy．

33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

Atorelievehimselfofthepressure．

Btoeasehistoothache．

Ctoshakeoffthecold．

Dtoremovethedirt．

34Gladiatorwasthenameof

Aamovie．

Bapet．

Cacouch．

Dasong．

35Whatdidthe‘‘couch''represent?

AAnewthought．

BDifferentsongs．

CAcomfortablelife．

DHappymemories．

第二篇

AncientEgyptBroughtDownbyFamine

EvenancientEgypt'smightypyramid（金字塔）builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthe

famine（饥荒）thathelpedbringdowntheircivilizationaround2180B．C．．Nowevidence

collectedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday．

TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile'sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops．ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoons（季风）southwardsoutofEthiopiawould

havereducedthesefloods．

DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstostabilizethesoil．W．1len