人教版学年度九年级新目标英语Unit 11 知识点总结.docx
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人教版学年度九年级新目标英语Unit11知识点总结
九年级英语Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知识点
1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级
alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
2.prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
宁愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.
=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.
=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.
=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.
Wouldrather用法
1)wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
3.drive迫使
drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
drive宾语todosth使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
"therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";
①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith一开始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一开始
8.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…当...时候while(bedoing)
10.listentosthlistenforsth.(听…细节/重点)hear
11.attherestaurant在餐厅
12.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题
13.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
14.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
15.get/be/come/goback回来,回去return
16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾
17.inclass在上课intheclass在班里
18.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
19.throwrubbishon/inthestreet
20.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净tidyup整理干净
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth错过做某事
25.scoreagoal进球
26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.从…中学习
learntodosth.学习做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
28.failinsth在…失败failtodosth做某事失败
29.facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手
backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点点的
30.make用法
1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy
3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makesb.feelathome随便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心
4)
(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,
(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
bemadeby
(5)makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:
30.我们约定在8点半吧
31.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.说起来容易
drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机
driveto(开车去)goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂
(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.
33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
34.John:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
Tina:
Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。
表示对某一问题的两可回答,
—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.
35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.
makesure=besure确信,确保
be/makesuretodosth确保做某事
be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
be/makesure+that从句
be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信
Youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought
sure=Certainly=Ofcourse
—CanIborrowthesemagazines?
—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.
Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
36.Whathappened?
What'shappening?
=what'sgoingon?
=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what'sthematter?
=what’stheproblem?
=what’swrong?
=what’sup?
(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间,What'shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
37.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.
【解析】
(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
have…incommon“有共同点;相似”
Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处)withhersister.
38.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
friendn朋友→friendlyadj.友好的(反)unfriendly
friendshipn友谊
Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)
(1)makefriends交朋友
(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
(3)befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.OfB.WithC.toD.in
(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
39.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?
=Whynot+dosth?
为何不……?
Whydon’tyougowithus?
=Whynotgowithus?
-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.
40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略
Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事
41.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.
Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前
全倒装用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:
①Herecomesthebus.车来了。
②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。
④Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:
⑤Hereitis.在这儿。
⑥Herehecomes.他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。
①OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。
42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,
feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike还表示:
“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.
43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白
【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?
44.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.
callin召来,叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。
(1)callsb.in“召来;叫来”。
2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
examinev(仔细)检查,检验→nexaminationexam
examinesb.on/insth对某人进行......的考试
Thestudentswillbeexamined____allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for
45.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
尽某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetakesmyposition/place.
46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富
47.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.
It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.
befamousfor/as/to
48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.
befollowedby被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的