苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析.docx

苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析.docx

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苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析

苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习（15）（解析及解析）

Words：

395　难度系数：

★★　建议用时：

7分钟

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle，pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually，theagencysays，theiroffspring（后代）aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhu

manfood.

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First，however，thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments.OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport，calledadraftriskassessment，alongwithtwopolicydocuments.

TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago，butacommitteecalledformoreresearch.

Fornow，thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.

Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.

TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves，butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.

PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.

Cloningdiffersfr

omgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromasocalleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo（胚胎）inthelaboratory.Next，theembryo（胚胎）isplacedintotheuterus（子宫）ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful，thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.

4．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellaninterestingstory.

B．Togivesomeadviceonfoods.

C．Togiveareport.

D．Tocomparedifferentopinions.

解析：

选C。

主旨大意题。

本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。

5．Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?

A．MostAmericans.

B．Anadvisorycommittee.

C．Critics.

D．TheFDA.

解析：

选D。

细节明白得题。

文章开头说，美国食品和药品××局告诉公众，克隆动物制品能够安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。

6．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．cloninghasmuchincommonwithgenetic

B．noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopy

C．thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleone

D．clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones

解析：

选B。

推理判定题。

最后一段说，“假如那个过程成功的话”，怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。

由此判定选B，那个过程也有失败的时候。

7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfoodsfromcloning?

A．Theycomefromthesexuallyreproducedoffspringofclonedanimals.

B．Thefoodfromfirstgenerationclonedanimalsisveryexpensive.

C．OnlyFDAhastherighttosellthefood.

D．Theywillbesoldmixedwiththosefromnaturallybredanimals.

解析：

选A。

推理判定题。

第七段说，克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身，而是来自有性繁育的后代，克隆动物将被用做繁育动物，以传递优良素养。

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阅读明白得

Words：

345　难度系数：

★★★　建议用时：

8分钟

“YouaregoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?

Howwonderful!

Youarereallylucky.”

Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesittrueallthetime?

Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?

Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresultenjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemsthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?

Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulin

theircommunityingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.

Theyhavetobuildanewselfimage.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation（迷惘）．Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.

A．will

getusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty

B．havewellpreparedfortheirnewsurroundings

C．willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly

D．willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry

解析：

选A。

由文章第三段第一句“Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.”得出答案。

2．Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockinclude

allofthefollowingexcept________.

A．languagecommunication

B．weatherconditionsandcustoms

C．publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

解析：

选D。

由文章第四段可推出答案。

3．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.

A．thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B．themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C．themoremoneyyou’llearnabroad

D．thelesshomesickyou’llfeelabroad

解析：

选B。

由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。

4．Whenpeoplearehomesick，theytendto________.

A．findsomepeopletotalkto

B．gooutsidetohaveawalk

C．visittheirfriendsfaraway[来源:

1]

D．stayindoorsallthetime

解析：

选D。

由文章最后一段可得出答案。

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完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

Itmighthavebeenareallybadstressfulday,feelingtrappedinsidebythecoldandsnowwhichsurroundedus.Myhusbandgotdressedand36thathewasgoingoutsidetobuildagiantsnowman.

Atfirsthestoodalone,37massiveamountsofsnow.Soonafteraneighborjoinedin.Thenwereluctantlyputonoursnowgear（衣物）and38outside.Itwasn'tlong39weweresmilingandenjoyingthe40ofsnowthatMotherNaturehadprovided.Otherscametoouryardonebyonetogivea41inthemakingofourgiantsnowman.

Intheendweallstoodbackand42atwhatwehadcreated.Hewaselevenfeethigh,twenty-fivefeetaroundatthebaseand43withmanyhouseholditemssuppliedbyvarious_44.Peopledrovebyandsmiled.Someevenstoppedjusttoenjoyhis45.

Withthepassingoftime,thespringmadeits46backintoouryardandthesnowmanchangedform47.Inafinalefforttosavewhatwecreatedforjustalittlebit48_,somebodystoppedbyandchangedthesnowman's49tolooklikearabbit.AsIpreparedforthestartofanotherweek,Idecidedto50myemailbeforegoingtobed.Ifounda（an）51messagethatcontainedthesubjectline:

52thesnowman.IdecidedtoreadthemessageeventhoughIdidnotrecognizewhosentit.Thewordsitcontainedmeltedmyheart.

Theemailsaid:

…yourneighborlooksonindisbelief!

Nowyoupeoplearerelishing（享受）thesoundsandsmells,alongwith53ofspring.ButIamsurepeoplewillneverforgetthe_54energydisplayedinMr.Snowman.Youandyourfamilykeepitup,asthisiswhattheworldneedsnow.Morepowertoyouandyourlovedones,keep55withtheworldaround!

36．A．announcedB．statedC．informedD．spoke

37．A．pressingB．pouringC．pilingD．clearing

38．A．lookedB．headedC．rushedD．wandered

39．A．whenB．sinceC．afterD．before

40．A．softnessB．abundanceC．amountD．flexibility

41．A．designB．tipC．handD．tool

42．A．wonderedB．glaredC．workedD．suspected

43．A．decoratedB．wrappedC．providedD．equipped

44．A．societiesB．communitiesC．neighborhoodsD．families

45．A．sculptureB．existenceC．occupationD．survival

46．A．entranceB．appearanceC．warmthD．way

47．A．considerablyB．instantlyC．roughlyD．steadily

48．A．furtherB．longerC．deeperD．stronger

49．A．remainsB．versionsC．formsD．looks

50．A．answerB．deleteC．sortD．check

51．A．seriousB．curiousC．elegantD．punctual

52．A．recallB．keepC．enjoyD．praise

53．A．feelingsB．scenesC．sightsD．attractions

54．A．variousB．joyousC．significantD．physical

55．A．communicatingB．advancingC．developingD．sharing

参考答案

36-55ACBDB/CAADB/DABAD/BCCBD

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“Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover”?

Thisisagoodruletofollowwhenyoutrytojudgetheclevernessofothersbytheirlooksandperformance.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinnovelwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirl.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghemightnotbethatclever.Withapenandpaper,hecantellwhathethoughtverywell.

Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintomistakenlythinkingtheyarecleverbyputtingupagoodfront.

Astudentwholistenscarefullyandtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeagoodimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemaygetscoresmuchlowerthanhisclassmates.

Wemayconcludethat:

youcan’tjudgesomeonebyappearances.Theonly