湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试.docx

湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试.docx

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湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试

湖北省黄冈市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.B.Hermothermadeupthestory.C.Shedidn'ttellthemanthetruth.

3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.

4.Whereisthewomangoingforholidaythisyear?

A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'twantthewomantoopenthewindow.

B.Hehascaughtacold.

C.It'stoocoldoutside.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Snowy.

7.Whowilldrivethemantowork?

A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Fred.

8.Whenisitnow?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.

10.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?

A.Afilmstar.B.Amusician.C.AfootballPlayer.

11.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohavedinnertogether.C.Toenjoyaconcert.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman'shome.

13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?

A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.

14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheishavingajobinterview.

B.Sheisinterviewingafamoussportsstar.

C.Sheismakingaself-introductioninpublic.

16.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?

A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.

17.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?

A.Ateacher.B.Ateacher.C.Atravelguide.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatpercentofthefour-yearschoolsbeganaspublicagriculturalcollegesinAmerica?

A.About1/4.B.About1/24.C.About1/6.

19.Whenwastheideaofthelandgrantcollegedeveloped?

A.In1826.B.Morethan100yearsago.C.About200yearsago.

20.WhatdoweknowabouttheinternationalstudentsthisyearattheCollegeofAgriculturalSciences?

A.Thereare5graduatestudentsaltogether.

B.Thereare205internationalstudents.

C.MostofthemarefromAfrica,AsiaandEurope.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申请）date

●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2017.

●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2017.

●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2017.

Courses

●EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish:

22hours

ReadingandWriting:

10hours

●AmericanHistory:

16hours

●AmericanCulture:

16hours

Steps

●Aletterofself-introduction

●Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）

*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.

Cost

●Dailylessons:

$200

●Sportsandactivities:

$100

●Travels:

$200

●Hotelservice:

$400

*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:

KC-Summer-S

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguide

C.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.

A.$200B.$400

C.$500D.$900

3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.Thisyear'sprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2017.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailandbytelephone.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】本文主要是宣传国王学院暑期学校的一个针对高中各年级英语培训项目，具体信息通过表格的方式列出。

属于广告类阅读。

1.推理判断题，这是一篇广告类阅读，宣传一个英语培训项目，所以很有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。

2.细节理解题，根据表格最后一栏cost项可知：

Dailylessons:

$200Sportsandactivities:

$100Travels:

$200Hotelservice:

$400，由于居住在纽约亲戚家，所以旅馆费用可以不支付，共计500美元，故选C。

B

OneofthegreateststoriesofragstorichessuccessisthatofAndrewCarnegie,whostartedlifeinPovertybutbecametherichestmanintheworld.

CarnegiewasborninScotlandin1837,thesonofaweaver.In1848,the.familymovedtotheUnitedStatesandat13Carnegiebeganworkinacottonmill,earning$1.5perweek.Aboutthreeyearslater,hefoundabetterjobasatelegraphmessengerboy.Atwork,hissuperiorswereimpressedbyhisabilitiesandwillingnesstoworkhard.In1853,hegainedanofficejobatthePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany.Thiswashisfirstbigbreak.Hecontinuedtoimpressandroserapidlythroughthecompany,gainingmoreandmoreresponsibility.Atthesametime,Carnegielovedreadingverymuchandmadeuseofeveryopportunitytovisitthelibrary.Herendwidelyonallsubjects,particularlyliterature.

Carnegienowbegantosavealittlemoneyand,withthehelpofhisemployer,begantomakesomesuccessfulinvestments（投资）.Heinvestedintheironindustryandeventuallysetupinbusinesshimself,owningseveralironandsteelplants.Thiswaswherehemadehisfortune.Bythe1890s,theCarnegieSteelCompanywasthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessintheworld.

Carnegiehadalwaysbelievedthatthepursuit（追求）ofwealthwasneveranendinitself.Inhisview,successful,wealthypeopleshouldgiveawaytheirwealthforthebenefitofeveryoneinsociety.Truetohisword,in1901,attheageof66,heretiredfrombusinessanddevotedtherestofhislifetocharitywork.

Carnegie'slackofformaleducationandhispoorfamilybackgroundclearlydidn'tinfluencehissuccess.Hisrapidrisefrompovertytowealthwasduetohiswillingnesstoworkhard,hisintelligenceandgoodbusinesssense,andhistalentformakingthingshappen.Hediedin1919attheageof83.

4.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?

A.Carnegiewashighlythoughtofbyhisemployers.

B.Carnegiemadehisinvestmentsindependently.

C.Carnegiebelievedthatmoneywaseverything.

D.Carnegiecouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulifhehadbeenformallyeducated.

5.Whatdoes"gainingmoreandmoreresponsibility"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Becomingmoreandmoreintelligent.B.Beingputtohigherpositions.

C.Havingabettersenseofconfidence.D.Readingmoreandmorebooks.

6.HowdidCarnegiefinallymakeabigfortune?

.

A.Hisemployerhelpedhim.B.Hewasmuchpaidwhenworking.

C.Hesetuphisownbusiness.D.Hesavedmoneyyearbyyear.

7.Whichofthefollowingswillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AndrewCarnegie:

AWealthyMan

B.Steel&Iron:

TheMostProfitableBusiness

C.FromRagstoRiches:

TheStoryofAndrewCarnegie

D.IntelligenceandGoodBusinessSense:

TwoFactorsinBecomingRich

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C

【解析】这是一篇传记类文章，主要讲述了卡耐基从贫穷，通过自己的努力成为一个成功人士的故事。

4.细节理解题，根据：

“hissuperiorswereimpressedbyhisabilitiesandwillingnesstoworkhard.”可知卡耐基被他的雇主高度评价，故A正确；根据“Carnegienowbegantosavealittlemoneyand,withthehelpofhisemployer,begantomakesomesuccessfulinvestments（投资）”可知：

卡耐基是在雇主的帮助下投资成功，故B错；根据：

“Inhisview,successful,wealthypeopleshouldgiveawaytheirwealthforthebenefitofeveryoneinsociety.”可见卡耐基认为钱不是全部，富有成功的人应该为社会做贡献，故C错误；D选项无中生有，没有依据，故错误，故选A。

5.细节理解题：

“Hecontinuedtoimpressandroserapidlythroughthecompany,gainingmoreandmoreresponsibility.”句意：

他继续给公司留下深刻印象并迅速成长，获得越来越多的责任，由此可见：

卡耐基应该是被放到更高的位置。

故选B。

6.细节理解题，根据“Heinvestedintheironindustryandeventuallysetupinbusinesshimself,owningseveralironandsteelplants.Thiswaswherehemadehisfortune.”句意:

他投资了钢铁行业，最终自己建立了自己的企业，拥有数家钢铁和钢铁工厂。

这就是他发财的地方,故选C。

7.主旨大意题，综合全文主要讲述了卡耐基从贫穷一步一步努力取得成功的故事，所以C选项：

FromRagstoRiches:

TheStoryofAndrewCarnegie，从贫穷到富有，安德鲁卡耐基的故事，这个标题比较合适，故选C。

C

InChinesewesay,"Yourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou."ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwray,someone'sbedroomcandojustthesamething.

Thackwray,30,firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople'sbedroomssixyearsago,becausehewascurioushowyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand1990slivedtheirlives.Andhestartedwithhisfriends'inParis.

Soonhedecidedtotakethisprojectalittlefurther.Overthepastsixyears,Thackwrayhastraveledto55countriesandtakenpicturesof1,200bedrooms—fromNewYork,oneoftheworld'sbusiestandmostdevelopedcities,toRussia,Thailand,IranandthepoorneighborhoodsinNairobi,andcastAfricancountries.

Fromthelayoutoftheroomsandthelittleitemsinthem,youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,butalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.

NowThackwrayhasputallhisphotosintoabooknamedMyRoomProject.Eachphotointhebookcomeswiththename,ageandjobofitsowner,andtheyarearrangedintheorderofhistravels.ButThackwraygotalotmorefromtheprojectthanthechancetopublishabook.Healsosawalotofthings,metalotofpeopleandhadmanygreatexperiences.

"IwasimpressedbythespiritualityinIndia,thefriendlinessoftheRussianpeopleandt