英语vii译林牛津版unit2周考试题.docx

英语vii译林牛津版unit2周考试题.docx

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英语vii译林牛津版unit2周考试题

英语vii译林牛津版unit2周考试题

I：

基础知识检测〔共20题，20分，做题时间15分钟〕

1.IpromisedtogotothepartywithmymotherandIcan’t___her_____.

A.let,downB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas

2.Carsdocausesomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.those

3.____,pleasestarttheworktomorrow.

A.IfyouareconvenientB.Ifitisconvenientforyou

C.IfitisconvenientofyouD.Ifconvenience

4.Atthefootofthemountain_______.

A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage

5.Asenseofaccomplishmentoften_______hardeffort.

A.accompaniesB.attendstoC.accompaniesonD.attendson

6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

8.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

9.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_____Ihavetowait.

A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif

10.Thelittlechild______.

A.isableofmakingcardsB.iscapabletomakecards

C.iscapabletomakingcardsD.iscapableofmakingcards

11.---Whatabouttherent?

---______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.It’suptoyouB.That’sallrightC.Youcan’tmissitD.Notatall

12.---Whendoweneedtopaythebalance（余额）?

---_____September30.

A.InB.ByC.DuringD.Within

13.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared______inthelocalhospitalortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.

A、ofB.forC.afterD.with

14.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.inB.atC.ofD.about

15.---It’satopsecret.---Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.

A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between

16.Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingletree_____.

A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace

17.____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.

A.AsB.ForC.LikeD.To

18.Thesunlightcamein_______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over

19.---WhatcanIdoforyou?

---I’dliketohavethepackage________.

A.weighB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh

20.Whatatable!

I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.

A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf

II.语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值25分〕

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；总分值15分，做题时间12分钟〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare21ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe22theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's23.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof24theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent'sactions25affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir26willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly27qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay28theirself-image;however,astheybecomeincreasingly29bypeers’groupstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent30onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,31,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly32.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced33bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.34inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the35ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

21.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

22.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

23.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

24.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult

25.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

26.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

27.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

28.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

29.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

30.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

31.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically

32.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

33.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

34.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As

35.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.Cause

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；总分值10分，做题时间10分钟〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Withthe36____________（develop）ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause37___________airpollution.

Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing38_________:

abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff39__________（poison）gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth40__________toothers.41_________these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.

Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight42____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake43___________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe44___________（important）ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill45____________（solve）.

III:

阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共15小题；总分值30分，做题时间25分钟〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolder,butbecausehewas“different”.Yousee,PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyndrome.Thismadehim“different”,withitsfacialcharacteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

OneSundayafterEaster,theSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthatpulledapartinthemiddle.Theteachergaveonetoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspringday,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof“newlife”andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.

Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,askingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolof“newlife”.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly….Whentheteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid,”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’smine.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhim,andwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.

Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglife,forthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.

46.Theunderlinedword“condition”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.gradeB.statusC.healthD.disease

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat___________________.

A.the8-year-oldsweresometimescruel.B.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilip.

C.Philipwasreallydifferentinschool.D.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive.

48.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem______________.

A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringday.B.putsomesymbolof“newlife”intoit.

C.trytopullitapartinthemiddle.D.gooutanddiscoverthemselves.

49.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife,_____________________.

A.theclassthoughthewasclever.B.Theclassfellsilent.

C.Hebegantostudyintheclass.D.Hefeltdying.

50.Welearnfromthepassagethat___________________________.

A.theteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoorsB.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasempty

C.Philipwashealthyasawhole.D.Philipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheend

B

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries〔老年医保受惠人〕.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?

Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisdecade.

Whowillbetheretotreatthem?

51.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentU.S.healthcaresystemis__________.

A.theinadequatetrainingofphysiciansB.thedecliningnumberofdoctors

C.theshrinkingprimarycareresourcesD.theever-risinghea