英语高考考纲词汇表.docx

英语高考考纲词汇表.docx

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英语高考考纲词汇表

a（an）art

abandonv

abilityn

ablea

abnormala

aboardprep

abolishv

abortionn

aboutad&prep

aboveprep,a&ad

abroadad

abrupta

absencen

absenta

absolutea

absorbv

abstracta&n

absurda

abundanta

abusev

academica&n

academyn

acceleratev

accentn

acceptv

accessn&v

accessiblea

accidentn

accommodationn

accompanyv

accomplishv

accountn

accountantn

accumulatev

accuracyn

accuratea

accusev

accustomeda

achev&n

achievev

achievementn

acida

acknowledgev

acquaintancen

acquirev

acquisitionn

acren

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

actorn

actressn

actuala

acutea

ADabbr

ad=advertisementn

adaptv

adaptationn

addv

addicteda

additionn

addressn

adequatea

adjustv

adjustmentn

administrationn

admirablea

admirev

admissionn

admitv

adolescencen

adolescenta&n

adoptv

adorev

adultn

advancev&n

advantagen

adventuren

advertisev

advertisementn

advicen

advisev

advocatev

affairn

affectv

affectionn

affordv

afraida

African

Africana&n

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

afterward（s）ad

againad

againstprep

agen

agencyn

agendan

agentn

aggressivea

agoad

agreev

agreementn

agriculturala

agriculturen

aheadad

aidn&v

AIDSn

aimn&v

airn

aircraftn

airlinen

airmailn

airplanen

airportn

airspacen

alarmn&v

albumn

alcoholn

alcoholica&n

algebran

alikead

alivea

allad,a&pron

allergica

alleyn

allocatev

allowv

allowancen

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

alongsidead

aloudad

alphabetn

alreadyad

alsoad

alternativea

althoughconj

altituden

altogetherad

aluminium

（Amaluminum）n

alwaysad

amv（be）

./am,./AMabbr

amateura

amazev

amazinga

ambassadorn

ambassadressn

ambiguousa

ambitionn

ambulancen

American

amongprep

amountn&v

amplea

amusev

amusementn

analysev

analysisn

ancestorn

anchorv&n

ancienta

andconj

anecdoten

angern

anglen

angrya

animaln

anklen

anniversaryn

announcev

annoyv

annuala

anothera&pron

answern&v

antn

Antarctica

antiquen

anxietyn

anxiousa

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyhowad

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

apartad&a

apartmentn

apologizev

apologyn

apparenta

appealv&n

appearv

appearancen

appendixn

appetiten

applaudv&n

applen

applicantn

applicationn

applyv

appointv

appointmentn

appreciatev

appreciationn

approachn&v

appropriatea

approvaln

approvev

approximatelyad

apronn

arbitrarya

archn

architectn

architecturen

Arctica

arev（be）

arean

arguev

argumentn

arise（arose,arisen）v

arithmeticn

armn&v

armchairn

armyn

aroundad&prep

arrangev

arrangementn

arrestv

arrivaln

arrivev

arrown

artn

articlen

artificiala

artistn

asad,conj&prep

ashn

ashameda

Asian

Asiana&n

asidead

askv

asleepa

aspectn

assessv

assessmentn

assistv

assistancen

assistantn

associatev

associationn

assumev

assumptionn

astonishv

astronautn

astronomern

astronomyn

atprep

athleten

athletica

Atlantica

atmospheren

atomn

attachv

attackv&n

attainv

attemptv&n

attendv

attentionn

attituden

attractv

attractionn

attractivea

audiencen

auntn

authentica

authorn

authorityn

automatica

autonomousa

autumnn

availablea

avenuen

averagea&n

avoidv

awake（awoke,awoken）v&a

awardn

awarea

awayad

awesomea

awfula

awkwarda

B

babyn

bachelorn

backad,a&n

backgroundn

backward（s）ad

baconn

bacterium（plbacteria）n

bad（worse,worst）a

badmintonn

bagn

baggagen

bakeryn

balancen

balconyn

balln

balletn

balloonn

bamboon

bann&v

bananan

bandn

bandagen

bankn

barn

barbecuen

barbern

barbershopn

barea

bargainn&v

barkv&n

barriern

basen

baseballn

basementn

basica

basinn

basisn

basketn

basketballn

batn

bathn

bathev

bathroomn

bathtubn

batteryn

battlen

bayn

BCabbr

be（am,is,are,was,

were,being,been）v

beachn

beann

beancurdn

bear1n

bear2v

beardn

beastn

beat（beat,beaten）v&n

beautifula

beautyn

becauseconj

become（became,become）v

bedn

beddingsn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beern

beforeprep,ad&conj

begv

begin（began,begun）v

behalfn

behavev

behaviour（Ambehavior）n

behindprep&ad

beingn

beliefn

believev

belln

bellyn

belongv

belowprep

beltn

benchn

bend（bent,bent）v

beneathprep

beneficiala

benefitn&v

benta&n

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betrayv

betweenprep

beyondprep

bicyclen

bidv&n

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

bingon

biochemistryn

biographyn

biologyn

birdn

birthn

birthdayn

birthplacen

biscuitn

bishopn

bitn

bite（bit,bitten）v

bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blamen&v

blankn&a

blanketn

bleedv

blessv

blinda

blockn&v

bloodn

blousen

blow（blew,blown）v

bluen&a

boardn&v

boatn

bodyn

boilv

bombn&v

bondn&v

bonen

bonusn

bookn&v

boomn&v

bootn

boothn

bordern

boreda

boringa

borna

borrowv

bossn

botanicala

botanyn

botha&pron

botherv

bottlen

bottomn

bouncev

bounda

boundaryn

bowv&n

bowln

bowlingn

boxn

boxingn

boyn

boycottv

brainn

braken&v

branchn

brandn

bravea

braveryn

breadn

break（broke,broken）v&n

breakfastn

breakthroughn

breastn

breathn

breathev

breathlessa

breweryn

brickn

briden

bridegroomn

bridgen

briefa

brighta

brillianta

bring（brought,brought）v

broada

broadcast（broadcast,

broadcast或-ed,-ed）v

brochuren

brokena

broomn

brothern

brownn&a

brunchn

brushv&n

Buddhismn

budgetn

buffetn

build（built,built）v

buildingn

bunchn

bungalown

burdenn

bureaucratica

burglarn

burn（burnt,burnt

或-ed,-ed）v&n

burstv

buryv

busn

bushn

businessn

businessman/woman

（plbusinessmen/women）n

busya

butconj&prep

butchern&v

buttern

butterflyn

buttonn&v

buy（bought,bought）v

byprep

byeint

C

cabn

cabbagen

cafen

cafeterian

cagen

caken

calculatev

calln&v

calma&v

cameln

cameran

campn&v

campaignn

can1（could）;

can’t=cannotmodalv

can2n

canaln

cancelv

cancern

candidaten

candlen

candyn

canteenn

capn

capitaln

capsulen

captainn

captionn

carn

carbonn

cardn

caren&v

carefula

carelessa

carpentern

carpetn

carriagen

carriern

carrotn

carryv

cartoonn

carvev

casen

cashn&v

cassetten

cast（cast,cast）v

castlen

casuala

catn

cataloguen

catastrophen

catch（caught,caught）v

categoryn

caterv

Catholica

cattlen

causen&v

cautionn

cautiousa

caven

CD=compactdiskn

ceilingn

celebratev

celebrationn

celln

centn

centigradea

centimetre

（Amcentimeter）n

centrala

centre（Amcenter）n

centuryn

ceremonyn

certaina

certificaten

chainn

chairn

chairman/woman

（plchairmen/women）n

chalkn

challengen

challenginga

championn

chancen

changen&v

changeablea

channeln

chantv&n

chaosn

chaptern

charactern

characteristica&n

chargev&n

chartn

chatn&v

cheapa

cheatn&v

checkn&v

cheekn

cheern&v

cheerfula

cheersint

cheesen

chefn

chemicala&n

chemistn

chemistryn

cheque（Amcheck）n

chessn

chestn

chewv

chickenn

chiefa&n

child（plchildren）n

childhoodn

chocolaten

choicen

choirn

choken&v

choose（chose,chosen）v

chopsticksn

chorusn

Christiann

Christmasn

churchn

cigarn

cigaretten

cineman

circlen&v

circuitn

circulatev

circumstancen

circusn

citizenn

cityn

civila

civiliann

civilizationn

clapv

clarifyv

classn

classica

classifyv

classmaten

classroomn

clawn

clayn

cleanv&a

cleanern

cleara

clerkn

clevera

clickv

climaten

climbv

clinicn

clockn

clonev

closea&ad

clothn

clothesn

clothingn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

clumsya

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

cocoan

coffeen

coinn

coincidencen

coken

colda&n

collarn

colleaguen

collectv

collectionn

collegen

collisionn

colour（Amcolor）n&v

combn&v

combinev

come（came,come）v

comedyn

comfortn

comfortablea

commandn&v

commentn

commerciala

commitv

commitmentn

committeen

commona

communicatev

communicationn

communismn

communistn&a

companionn

companyn

comparev

compassn

compensatev

competev

competencen

competitionn

completea&v

complexa&n

componentn

compositionn

comprehensionn

compromisev

compulsorya

computern

concentratev

conceptn

concernv&n

concertn

concludev

conclusionn

concretea

condemnv

conditionn

conductv

conductorn

conferencen

confidenta

confidentiala

confirmv

conflictn

confusev

congratulatev

congratulationn

connectv

connectionn

consciencen

consensusn

consequencen

conservationn

conservativea

considerv

consideratea

considerationn

consistv

consistenta

constanta

constitutionn

constructv

constructionn

consultv

consultantn

consumev

containv

containern

contemporarya

content1n

content2a

continentn

continuev

contradictv

contradictorya

contraryn&a

contributev

contributionn

controlv&n

controversiala

conveniencen

convenienta

conventionala

conversationn

conveyv

convincev

cookn&v

cookern

cookien

coola

copyn&v

cornn

cornern

corporationn

correctv&a

correctionn

correspondv

corrupta&v

costn&v

cosy（Amcozy）a

cottagen

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countern

countryn

countrysiden

couplen

couragen

coursen

courtn

courtyardn

cousinn

covern&v

cown

crashv&n

crayonn

crazya

creamn

createv

creaturen

creditn

crewn

crimen

crimi