中考阅读理解精选.docx

中考阅读理解精选.docx

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中考阅读理解精选

阅读理解精选

（A）

Hereishowtoleavethesupermarketwiththethingsyouwentinforandnothingmore.

Suggestion1:

Pickupabasket.

You’llheadstraightforthecheckout（收款台）whenitstartstogetheavy.Don’tusethetrolleys（购物车）becausetheywillmakeyouputinextrathings.

Suggestion2:

Makealistandsticktoit.

Supermarketsusuallyplacethingsweuseeverydayfaraway,suchasbreadandmilk.Soyouhavetowalkalongtheaisles（过道）inbetween,buyingthingsyoudon’treallyneedontheway.

Suggestion3:

KeepawayfromBOGOFs（BuyOneGetOneFreeoffers）.

Justhowmanywatermelonscanyoueatinaweek?

Fruitandvegetablesusuallyworkoutcheaper.

Suggestion4:

Lookupanddown.

Themostexpensivethingsareplacedinthemiddle.Forcheaperthings,checkthehigherandthelowerplaces.

46.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

47.Tobuythingsweuseeverydayinthesupermarket,wehaveto.

A.pickupabasketB.lookupanddown

C.walkalongtheaislesD.keepawayfromBOGOFs

48.Themostexpensivethingsareplacedintheplaces.

A.middleB.highC.lowD.near

（B）

RandyKrauswasparalyzed（瘫痪）.Hisleftsidewasuseless.Buthisrighthandwasgoodenoughtoliftahandbagoverhishead.Once,hehadbeenapoliceofficerinFresno,California,andownedasmallshop.Once,hehadbeenstrongandable.Now,hefelthewasnothing.

HistroublestartedwithParkinson’sdisease（帕金森病）,butitdidn’tendthere.InJuly2002,the60-year-oldKraushadanoperation（手术）tostophimfromshaking（抖动）.Butaftertheoperationhewasparalyzed.Themancouldthinkbutcouldn’tmove.

“Youmayneverwalkagain,”thedoctortoldhim.“Maybeyouwon’tevenbeabletotalk.”Athome,hefoundhecouldn’tliftaforkortakeadrinkbyhimself.Whatdidhehavetolivefor?

SonowKrausheldthegun（枪）againsthishead.Feelingthecoldmetalonhisskin,hebegantoconsidernothispain（疼痛）,butthepainhewouldcausetohiswife,daughtersandgrandchildren.Hedidn’tpullthetrigger（扳机）.

Andhisexerciseteacher,AndrewGarud,didn’tlethimdown.Theprogresswouldbeslow,butthepainwouldbereal.“Aslongasyouarealive,youareabletogetbetter.”

Afterthreemonthsofwork,Krauswantedtoseeifhecouldstand.Hecould.Thenhetookthreesteps,satdownandcriedlikeababy.Onestep,astheysay,ledtoanother.Nexthemanagedashortwalkalongthesideofaboxingringinthehealthclubwheretheyworkedout.ItwasthehardestfightofKraus’life.

Now,Krauscanbrushhisteeth,washhisfaceandgetaroundthehousewithawalker.Littlesuccessonlytheparalyzedcanfullyunderstand.

49.RandyKrausbecameparalyzedbecauseof.

A.hisworkB.hisillnessC.hisshakingD.hisage

50.WhostoppedKrausfromkillinghimself?

A.Hisfamilymembers.B.Thedoctor.

C.Theexerciseteacher.D.Hehimself.

51.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentencemean?

A.AndrewGarudwaspraisingKraus.

B.AndrewGarudwantedtomakeKrausrelaxed.

C.AndrewGarudwasencouragingKraus.

D.AndrewGarudwantedtomakeKrauscalm.

52.HowKrausisnowtellsus.

A.hehasachievedallhecan

B.hehasbecomealittlebetter

C.hehasbeenasslowasbefore

D.hehasgotasmuchaspossible

（C）

Fewbuildersorscientistscandescribewhatthehouseofthefuturemightbelike.ButGracecantellyou.Graceisatalkinghouse.Herhigh-techpartsandcreativeusesofeverydaythingsalongwithadvantagesindesignwillchangethewaywethinkaboutourhomes–andliveinthem.Graceisn’ttheonlyonestudyhowtechnology（技术）canmakeourhomesmoresafe,comfortableandfun.Herearesomebestideasofhome.

Graceisnotarealhouse.MoreexactlyknownastheMicrosoftHome,sheissetinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Butonceinside,it’seasytoimagineyou’reinafuturehome.

Picturethis:

Youenterthehouse,andGrace’svoice,fromunseenspeakers,retellsyourmessages.Inthekitchen,youputdownabagofflour（面粉）onthetopofastonetable.Graceseeswhatyou’redoingandprojectsalistofflour-basedfoodonthetabletop.Onceyouchooseone,Gracetellsalistofingredients（配料）.There’salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenthatworkslikeacomputer.YoucanstickuppostcardsorinvitationsandlookthroughtheInternetwithafinger（手指）.

“Thedaywhenyourhomewillbelikeafamilymemberisnotthatfaroff,”saysPamHeath,aleaderatMicrosoft.Thistechnologyiseverywhereyetnowhere（exceptwhenwewantit）.AttheAndersenwindowcompanyinMinnesota,newtechnologyleader,JayLibby,showswindowsmadeofsmartglassthatcanbechangedintoatelevision.“NobodywantsaTVset,”saysLibby.“Youwanttheserviceitprovides.”Ifhegetshisway,theterm“picturewindow”willbeusedinsteadofusualtelevision.

Homeentertainment（娱乐）isjustoneconsideration.AttheGeorgiaUniversityofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystems（系统）thatwillallowolderpeopletocontinuelivingalone.SoGrandma’shomecanbeofdifferentparts,suchaswaking,sleepandmovement;anychangesoffamilymemberswouldbenoticedbycomputers.

Ifwe’regoingtoliveinourhouseslonger,they’llneedtobemoreflexible（可变的）.ThePartnershipforAdvancingTechnologyinHousing（PATH）isworkingonhousesthatcanbeeasilyrebuilt.“Asfamilychanges,wewanttoachievethat,soolderparentsaren’tstuckwithahousemadeforfourkids,”saysPATHengineerGlenSalas.

53.WhatisGrace,infact?

A.Anewkindofhouseinfuture.

B.Acompanytomakehouses.

C.Ascientistwhodesignshouses.

D.Abuilt-incomputersystem.

54.Whoprobablyinvented“picturewindows”?

A.Andersen.B.Libby.C.Heath.D.Salas.

55.Futurehomeswillbelikeafamilymemberbecause.

A.theycanmakeussafeandcomfortable

B.theycanoffertohelpuswhenpossible

C.theycanlookafterusinmanyways

D.theycandoeverythingarealpersondoes

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethegreatestcharacteroffuturehouses?

A.Fitfortheirowners’needonly.

B.Flexibleforallkindsofuses.

C.Usefultoanybodyatanytime.

D.Similartosomebodyweknow.

二.阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。

根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

A

48.Lindalikesromanticmoviesbest,whichmoviewillshewatch?

A.DejaVuB.NightattheMuseum

C.BabelD.TheDevilWearsPrada

49.BradPittisJack’sfavoritemoviestar,whichtheaterwillhegoto?

A.TheClassicTheaterB.ThePlazaTheater

C.TheCenterTheaterD.TheHillTheater

50.Johnlikesmovies,buthe’sfreeonlyafter16:

45,sohecanwatcha/an___________.

A.scientificmovieB.horrormovie

C.actionmovieD.romanticmovie

B

Whatwouldlifebelikeaboard（在……上）aspaceship?

Perhapsthestrangestandmostinterestingthingaboutlivinginspaceisthatpeopleareweightlessbecausethereisnogravity（重力）.Thiscondition,whichiscalledzerogravity,makesitpossibleforastronautstoflythroughthespaceshipsimplybypushingofffromawallorachair.It’salmostlikeswimmingunderwater,exceptthatthereisnoupordown.Imagine,then,takingashowerwhenwatermovesintheairinsteadofrunningdownonyou.Tieyourselftoawallsothatyoudon’tflyawaywhiletakingasleep.Youcouldn’tbrushyourteethintheusualway.Thefollowingmayhelpyouunderstandhowtheseandothereverydayactivitiescanbedifficulttasksforpeoplewhotravelinspace.

●Showers

Takingashoweraboardaspaceshipisn’tliketakingoneathome.Onaspaceship,youmuststoreupwater.Andpreparingtheequipmentforshowerstakesalongtime.Itisalsonotasimpleactivity.OnRussianspaceships,anastronautgetsinanelastic（弹性的）cylinder（汽缸）withcapsatbothends.Rubberslippers,fixedtothefloor,keeptheastronautfromflyingupward.Theastronautputsasoftpipeintohisorhermouthinordertobreathe.Thentheastronautpresseshisorhernosetokeepwaterout,becausewaterdoesn’tdropdownwardinspace.Whenthewateristurnedon,itcomesoutofholesatthetopandbottomofthecylinder.Astronautsuseasoap-filledclothtowashandthenaplainclothtoclean.

●Teethcleaning

Astronautsuseelectrictoothbrushes.Theyareencouragedtomassagetheirgums（按摩牙龈）withaspecialcloth.Aspecialchewinggum,usedaftereverymeal,alsohelpsthemkeeptheirteethclean.

●Sleep

Whenyou’rereallytired,itfeelswonderfultoliedownonabedandsleep.Inspace,however,thereisno“down”.Anastronautsleepsinastandingpositioninasleepingbagfixedtothewallofasleepingplace.Inthespacestation,elasticbandskeepthesleeperinplaceandgivethefeelingoflyingflatlyonabed.Thesebandspressthesleeperbackinthesamewaythatgravitypressesdown.

51.Whydotheeverydayactivitiesbecomedifficultinspace?

A.Becauseastronautscanflyaway.

B.Becausepeopleareweightless.

C.Becausethereisnoupordown.

D.Becausewatermovesintheair.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Keepingthewaterout.

B.Storingupwaterinspace.

C.Fixingcylinderstothefloor.

D.Preparingshowerequipment.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bands”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Flatthingsfixingsleepers.

B.Seriesofspacenumbers.

C.Narrowareaswithlight.

D.Groupsofmusicians.

54.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ZeroGravityB.StrangeSpace

C.BraveSpacemenD.LivinginSpace

C

Thinkofallthethingsyouthrowaway:

juicebottles,sodacans,candycovers.Itaddsup.Howmuchrubbishdoyouproduce?

America