最新大学英语综合教程第四单元答案.docx
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最新大学英语综合教程第四单元答案
KeytoExercises
Opener
Suggestedanswersforreference:
1.No,itisnoteasyforwomentowinNobelPrizes.Althoughthereweremorewomenwinnersinthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturythaninthefirsthalf,andevenmoreinthefirst16yearsofthe21stcentury,only48outofthe911winnersbetween1901and2016werewomen.
2.TherearemorewomenwinnersinLiteratureandPeace.Womenhadlimitedaccesstoformaleducationforalongtime,butonedoesn’tnecessarilyneedlengthyformaleducationtobecomeawriterorapeaceactivist.
3.Provideequalopportunitiestowomenineducationandcareerdevelopment.Boostinterestandconfidenceinresearchamongwomen,especiallyyoungwomen.
Reading&Interacting
I.UnderstandingtheText
1.TextOrganization
2.ComprehensionCheck
2.1Diggingintodetail
1.Mariatookonagoverness’sjobtohelpsupportBronia’seducationinFrance.
2.ShefoundshewasillpreparedfortheSorbonne.Shedecidedtotakeanapartmentneartheuniversityinordertohavemoretimeforstudy.
3.Uranium,chalcoliteandpitchblende.
4.Theynamedthefirstonepolonium,afterMarie’snativecountry,Poland,andthesecondoneradium,fromradius,theLatinwordforrays.
5.ThenominatingcommitteeobjectedtoincludingawomanasaNobelLaureate,butPierreinsistedthattheoriginalresearchwasMarie’s.
2.2Understandingdifficultsentences
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A
II.FocusingonLanguageinContext
1.KeyWords&Expressions
1.1
1.Thebestcookingoilsareusuallyextractedwithoutheatandleftwiththeirnaturalcolor.
2.SteveJobsgaveagreatamountofthoughttothedesignofAppleproducts.
3.Inwartimesgoldismoredesirablebecauseitishighlyportable.
4.TheendofWWIIinAsiahadalottodowiththedroppingoftwoatomicbombsonJapan.
5.AbusoverturnedinWarsawwhenfightingbrokeoutbetweenthedriverandapassenger.
6.Achemicalpropertyisanyaspectofasubstancewhichisonlyseenbymeansofachemicalreaction.
7.MoststudentsnowadaysknowthatDNAcontainstheblueprintoflife,butfewrememberthenameoftheGermanscientistwhofirstdiscoveredandisolatedtheDNAmolecule.
8.Markisgettingregisteredasadisabledperson.Hewillsoonbeabletoparkhiscarnearentrances.
9.Shestirredherporridgewithasilverspoon.
10.Thisproductpurifieswastewaterbyremovingheavymetalsfromit.
11.EmissionsofradioactivematerialsfromtheFukushimanuclearplanthavebeencutbyhalfoverthepastmonth,itsoperatorsaidMonday.
12.VitaminChelpseasestressfromeitherworryorintensephysicalexercise.
13.Thefogdisappearedlittlebylittleovertheland.
14.Asmorepeoplecomedownwiththeflu,Isuspectalargeoutbreakwillbeinevitable.
15.Ifgreenhousegasescontinuetobeemittedintheirpresentquantities,wewillexperienceanunprecedentedrateofsea-levelrise.
1.2
1.donate2.objectedto3.detected4.resultingin
5.intrigues6.wascoined7.fragments8.subsistedon
1.3
1.ThepopularmovieTitanicwasnominatedfor14OscarAwardsandwon11.
2.Recognizingtourism’scontributiontothelocaleconomy,theStateofMarylandpushedbackthestartoftheschoolyearfromthelastweekofAugusttoafterthefirstofSeptember.
3.Martha,Iamalong-timefanofyourcookingshowandhavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyouforalongtime.
4.Skincancerissaidtobeassociatedwithcontinuedexposuretothesunoveralongperiodoftime.
5.Thehotelstaffnotonlyadvisedusaboutthebestrestaurantintown,butalsoarrangedforatableatoneofthemforus.
2.Usage
1.Ourprofessorthoughtthepaperwaseasyandinsistedthatwefinishitintwoweeks’time.
2.MayIsuggestthatwedine/eatoutforachangethisweekend?
3.TheKingorderedthattheprisoners(should)behangedthenextday.
4.Nancyproposedthatweform/setupateamtoaddresswastewithinthecompany.
5.Theconductordemandedthateverybodyshowhimaticket.
6.Youcan’tjustrequestthatallemployeeswork70hoursaweekfortheproject.It’sagainstthelaw!
3.SentencePatterns
3.1
1.Wehavenotasyetreceivedanyresponsefromtheschool.
2.Thatdrugusemaybethecauseofthemoviestar’sdeathisasyetunconfirmed.
3.Theycouldselltheasyetunbuiltapartmentstoeagerbuyersonthebackofblueprintsalone.
3.2
1.If(itis)possible,I’dliketoseehimonMonday/Wednesday/Friday.
2.If(itis)true,let’sgotherethissummervacation/July/August/September.
3.If(itis)right,youcanplaygames.
4.ComprehensivePractice
4.1Cloze
IsuspectthatbynowyouknowallaboutMarieCurie.Youhave,afterall,beenbombardedwithfactsabouther.Youwillhavereadallaboutthebrilliantworkthatledtoherbeingawardedthemostprestigiousofscientificprizes.ButwhyisitthatsofewwomenhavebeennominatedforaNobelPrizeinscience?
Itisanintriguingquestionandonethathasledtointensedebate,stirringupemotions,withstrongviewsbeingexpressedonwhethernatureornurtureplaysthedominantrole.Thedebatehasgeneratednumeroushypotheses,butarrivingataconclusionthatsatisfieseveryonewouldprovedifficult.
4.2Translation
HaveyouheardaboutProf.Smithfromouruniversity?
HepublishedapaperinNature,claimingthathehaddiscoveredanewmethodthatcouldbeusedintreatingAIDS,andthathismethodwassimplerandmoreeffectivethancurrenttechnology.Ouruniversitythoughthighlyofhispaper,givinghimagreatamountofmoneyintheformofaresearchgrantsothathecouldbuymoreadvancedinstruments.Prof.Smithhasbeenbombardedwithmediainterviews,likelybecausereportersbelievethathemightbeawardedtheNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontomedicine.However,somescientistssuspectthattheprofessor,brilliantaccordingtothemedia,mighthavelied.Theyclaimthatbytheendoftheirownexperiments,followingthemethodrevealedinProf.Smith’spaper,theycouldn’tproducethesameresultsashehadclaimed.Prof.Smithhasreactedbysayingthesecolleaguesmademistakesintheirexperimentsandobservations.We’llwaitandseewhoisright.
Reading&Comprehending
1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1
A.(4)B.(7)C.
(1)D.(5)E.(10)F.(12)
2.Translation
1.特蕾莎修女和她的助手们每天都同他们在一起,心怀勇气和信念,尽量为他们舒缓痛苦。
2.这位妇女病得昏昏沉沉,没注意到有老鼠和蟑螂在啮咬她的双脚,或是知道被咬也不在乎了。
3.特蕾莎修女很愤怒。
她觉得不应该让任何人在肮脏的街头孤苦伶仃、被人遗忘、满心绝望地死去。
4.因为她为世间贫困和遭到遗弃的人士所做的不懈努力,特蕾莎修女一生中获得过无数荣誉,其中最著名
的莫过于挪威诺贝尔委员会1979年向她颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。
ComprehensionCheckforReading2
1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B
IntegratedSkillsPracticing
I.Viewing&Listening
Segment1
IwasborninLosAngeles,intheDepression,1933.
Poorlikewewere,andmyDad…Thisisaveryroughtimeforhim.Andtryingtofigureouthowtogetenoughincome,thatwaspretty,prettyrough.
IhadthegoodfortuneofmymothertransferringmeintoBeverlyHillsHighSchool.Thereweretimesthatwereverypainfulforme,poorkidinarichkids’school.Andthen,ofallthings,Istuttered.Theywantedmetoengageinspeechtraining.Sotheyhadmedodebate.Youlearnedhowtolisten,engageandargueeffectively.AndIdiddoquitewellinspeech.
…
WhenIwantedtogotocollege,mymomwasverymuchopposed.Ihadtoworkmywaythrough.SoIwentthroughin3years,becauseit’sabigchallengetogetenoughfundingactuallytomakeiteveryyear.AndIwentthrough,andIgraduated,with8dollarsinthebank.
Imarriedmychildhoodsweetheart.AndIputhimthroughHarvardLawSchool.AndsoIhadtogoofftoBostontofindajob.AndeverytimeIapplied,theywouldsay,“Doyoutakeshorthand?
Doyoutaketyping?
”ButIhadhadanopportunitytointerviewdowntownforapositioninPersonnel,andItalkedmywayintothatposition.Ivolunteeredtoworkforthemfor6weeksforfree,iftheywouldjusthireme.Iwanteda,arealposition,Ididn’twanttoendupbeinga...,youknow,typingorshorthandtherestofmylife…
Segment2
IwasnotadmittedintoaPh.D.program,IwasadmittedintoaMaster’s.ButwhenIdecidedthatIlikedit,andIwouldliketodoaPh.D.,thatwasanentirelydifferentpicture.
Iwasinthishostileenvironment,wherealotofthefacultydidnotlikeitthattherewerewomenintheprogram.
Economicsjustsaidno.AndpartoftheirreasonforthatwasbecauseIhadnothadanymathincollege,andpartofthereasonforthatwasthatinmyhighschool,theydidn’tletgirlstaketrigonometry,unlesstheygotanAinalgebraandgeometry.AndsoIneverhadthekindsofmathcoursesthateconomicsstudentshad.
Havingnevertakencalculusbefore,shemoreorlesstaughtherselfcalculusandreappliedtothepoliticalsciencedepartment.Andbythespringsemester,shewasadmittedintothedoctoralprogram.Andastheysay,therestishistory.
Segment3
IthinkthatoneofthethingsthatattractedLynntoVincentisthatfromDay1,hedidtakeherseriously.TheyweretogetherinawaythatmostmarriedpeoplenevergettogetherfromDay1.Thepointisneitherofthemwouldhavebeenasimportantastheyweretogether.
…
Whenwedidthehouse,Ihadtodrawit.Wewantedtheroofpitchedthisway.Well,therewewereinterestedinthetraditionsoftheAmericanIndiansupfarNorth.Andinranchhouses,youhadaroofrunningthiswaywithatotempoleoutfront.SoIendedupdrawingalotofthishouse…
Transcript:
Elinor:
We’vealreadyenteredanewera,andwerecognizethatwomenhavethecapabilitiesofdoinggreatscientificwork.And,yes,Iappreciatethatthisisanhonortobethefirstwoman,butIwon’tbethelast.
IwasborninLosAngeles,intheDepression,1933.
Poorlikewewere,andmyDad…Thisisaveryroughtimeforhim.Andtrying