山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语.docx

山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语.docx

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山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语

2020年高考热身训练

英语试题

2020.6

本试卷共120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LongIsland'shikingroutesofferanescapeforfamilytimeoryourownmentalorphysicalhealth.There'slotstosee,soopenyoursensesbecauseit'sarelaxingthingtodoinastressfultime.

SagamoreHill,OysterBay

WalkalongthesamepaththatPresidentTheodoreRooseveltwalkedwithhisfamilyandguests.SagamoreHill,nowanationalpark,wasoncethesummerhomeofthe26thpresident.Theexpansivepropertyhasanaturepaththroughthickwoodlandswherehikerscanwalkoveralittlebridgeoverastream.It'sashort,three-quarter-milepaththroughoakandtuliptrees.

INFO:

Opensunrisetosunsetdailyyear-round;free;516-922-4788.

BlydenburghCountyPark,Hauppauge

Theeastsideoftheparkisflat,makingthewalkveryk吐friendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavesplendidwaterviewsofthepond.Ontheeastsideisalsotherowboatareaandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.

Whenyou'reatBlydenburghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theoffice,alsothestartoftheroutes,providesinformationandmaps.

INFO:

Dawntodusk;631-854-3712.Nofeecollectedfromthemaingateinthefallandwinter.

TackapaushaPreserve,Seaford

Thepreservehasself-guidedroutesforthepublicandisafunwalkforkidswithastopatthemuseumtocompletethevisit.Guidedwalksatthemuseumareavailablewithadvancereservationsfororganizationsandschoolgroups.Thepathsareflat,well-maintainedandclearlymarked,withapondwithbridgesandawaterfallalongtheway.It'sagreatplacetobringyourfamilytobirdwatch,enjoyanimalsandconnectwithnature.

INFO:

Freeandopensunrisetosunset;516-571-7443.l.WhatisSagamoreHillprobablyfamousfor?

A.Anaturepath.B.Alittlebridge.

C.Thethickwoodlands.D.Apresident'ssummerhome.

2.WhatdoBlydenburghCountyParkandTackapaushaPreservehaveincommon?

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyhavewaterviews.

C.Theyhavepicnicservice.D.Theyfavortheelderly.

3.WhatshouldagroupofstudentsdoforabettervisittothemuseuminTackapaushaPreserve?

A.Bookguidedwalks.

C.Makeadditionalpayment.

B.Takeanewroute.

D.Consultmuseumguides.

B

AsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'sbrain,thesoundofaviolinfilledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Inavideofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow（琴弓）upanddownassurgeonsbehindaplastic

sheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor（肿瘤）．TheKing'sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswoke

herupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'sfunctionsintact.

Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatithadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,"Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnotaffectyourrighthand,itwillaffectyourlefthand."Staringdownatherlefthand,shesaid,"Thisismymostimportantpart.Myjobthesedaysisplayingtheviolin,whichismypassion."

"WeknewhowimportanttheviolinistoTurner,soitwasvitalthatwepreservedfunctioninthedelicateareasofherbrainthatallowedhertoplay,"KeyoumarsAshkan,adoctoratKing'sCollegeHospital,saidinapressrelease.

BeforeTurner'soperation,Ashkanandhiscolleaguesspenttwohourscarefullymappingherbraintoidentifyareasthatwereactivewhensheplayedtheviolinandthosecontrollinglanguageandmovement.Wakingherupduringsurgerythenalloweddoctorstomonitorwhetherthosepartsweresufferingdamage.Thesurgerywasasuccess.Ashkansaid,"Wemanagedtoremoveover90percentofthetumor,includingallareassuspiciousofaggressiveactivity,whileretainingfullfunctionofherlefthand."

BradMahon,expertatCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidthebasicfeaturesofan"awake

craniotomy“—thetypeofbrainsurgerywherepatientsareawakeinordertoavoiddamageto

criticalbrainareas—haveremainedlargelyunchangedfordecades.Forexample,doctorshavelongusedsimpletestssuchasaskingapatienttonamewhatthey'reseeinginpicturestomake

surelanguageabilityispreserved.

Buthesaidthatdoctorsarenowabletomapthepatient'sbrainactivityingreatdetailbeforethesurgery,usinganimagingtechniquecalledfunctionalMRI.Thatmeanssurgeonsarecomingintotheoperatingroomwithfarmoreinformationaboutaspecificpatient'sbrain.Thatkindofinformationhelpsdoctorstailorteststoapatient'sparticularneeds.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intact"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.strongB.soundC.talentedD.influential

5.WhydidAshkanandhiscolleaguesmapTume'sbrainbeforeoperation?

A.Tokeepherbrainmoreactivewhensheplayedtheviolin.

B.Tomonitorwhetherherbrainhadsuffereddamageseverely.

C.Torecognizetheareasrelatedtomusicandmovementprecisely.

D.Toremovethetumorwhilekeepingallfunctionofherbrain.

6.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBradMahon?

A.Doctorsareusinganimagingtechniquetomonitorthesurgery.

B.Patientsareasleeptoprotectcriticalbrainareasinasurgery.

C.Apatient'slanguageabilitycouldn'tbepreservedbefore.

D.Surgeonscanpersonalizeapatient'soperationbymappinghisbrain.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicianjoinedinherownbrainsurgeryB.Mappingabrainisrealizedaftersurgery

C.TheviolinistsuffersfromabraintumorD.Doctorsperformsurgeryonabrain

C

TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.

OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe"sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomany

naturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.

Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.

BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletotumintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.

Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtaken

apartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔炼）togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.

BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicmedals?

A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.

C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.

B.Theyareofhighquality.

D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.

9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.

B.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.

C.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.

D.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.

10.Theunderlinedword"tricky"inParagraph5means_.

A.creative

C.demanding

B.well-paid

D.time-consuming

11.What'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?

A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.

B.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.

C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.

D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.

D

"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish."ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.

Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillrivaltheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalgovernmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.

AfteryearsofresearchanddevelopmentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt（档板）attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshoreby