山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语.docx

1、山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语2020 年高考热身训练英语试题2020.6本试卷共120 分， 考试用时100 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALong Isl

2、ands hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health. Theres lots to see, so open your senses because its a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.Sagamore Hill, Oyster BayWalk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and gues

3、ts. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president. The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. Its a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees.I NFO : Open sunrise to

4、sunset daily year-round; free; 516-922-4788.Blydenburgh County Park, HauppaugeThe east side of the park is flat, making the walk very k 吐 friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as pic

5、nic tables.When youre at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes, provides information and maps.INFO: Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate

6、 in the fall and winter.Tackapausha Preserve, SeafordThe preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are fl

7、at, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. Its a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443. l . What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for?A. A nature p

8、ath. B. A little bridge.C. The thick woodlands. D. A presidents summer home.2. What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?A. They are free. B. They have water views.C. They have picnic service. D. They favor the elderly.3. What should a group of students do for a better

9、visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?A. Book guided walks.C. Make additional payment.B. Take a new route.D. Consult museum guides.BAs doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In

10、a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow（琴弓）up and down as surgeons behind a plasticsheet worked to remove her brain tumor（肿瘤）The Kings College Hospital surgeons wokeher up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playin

11、g the violin and keep her hands functions intact.Turner, 53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. Turner recalled doctors telling her, Your tumor is on the right-hand side, so it will

12、 not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand. Staring down at her left hand, she said, This is my most important part. My job these days is playing the violin, which is my passion.We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate

13、areas of her brain that allowed her to play, Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at Kings College Hospital, said in a press release.Before Turners operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlli

14、ng language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage. The surgery was a success. Ashkan said, We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumor, including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity, while retaining full fun

15、ction of her left hand.Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an awakecraniotomy“the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage tocritical brain areashave remained largely unchanged for decades. For example, doctors have long used si

16、mple tests such as asking a patient to name what theyre seeing in pictures to makesure language ability is preserved.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are

17、coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patients brain . That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patients particular needs.4. What does the underlined word intact mean in the first paragraph?A. strong B. sound C. talented D. influential5. Why did As

18、hkan and his colleagues map Tumes brain before operation?A. To keep her brain more active when she played the violin.B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her

19、 brain.6. What can we know according to Brad Mahon?A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.C. A patients language ability couldnt be preserved before.D. Surgeons can personalize a patients operation by mappi

20、ng his brain.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Musician joined in her own brain surgery B. Mapping a brain is realized after surgeryC. The violinist suffers from a brain tumor D. Doctors perform surgery on a brainCThe Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made a

21、re more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be sustainable”to avoid using too manynatural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almo

22、st all electronics are made with small amounts of precious metals, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Be

23、ginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to tum in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative , turning in smartphones, digital cameras , hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but so

24、on more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being takenapart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted（ 熔 炼 ）to get all the gold, silver, and

25、 bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals.

26、They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympic medals?A. They are hugely valuable.C. They are designed uniquely.B. They are of hig

27、h quality.D. They are made from e-waste.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The process of collecting old electronics.C. The initiative to recycle used smartphones.D. The classification of the collected devices .10. The underlined word tricky in Paragrap

28、h 5 means _.A. creativeC. demandingB. well-paidD. time-consuming11. Whats the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To call peoples attention to environmental

29、damage.DWhen I was 16 years old, I was diving in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish. These are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who designed the worlds first ocean plastic cleanup system.Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans,

30、according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will rival the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental governmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean

31、cleanup device into action.After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2, 2019. The device uses a 600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup methods, the system

32、floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device. A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt（档板）attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by