广东省从化市中考一模英语卷.docx

广东省从化市中考一模英语卷.docx

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广东省从化市中考一模英语卷

2021年广东省从化市中考一模英语卷

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—Lookatthatanimal.It’sinteresting.

—Whichonedoyoumean?

____blackonewithalongtail?

A．AB．AnC．TheD．/

2．Let’sdoit______.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft.

A．quickerB．mostquicklyC．morequicklyD．muchquicker

3．—Doyouknow_________now?

—InthePeople’sHotel.

A．whereisTomworkingB．whereTomisworking

C．wheredidTomworkD．whereTomworked

4．I’mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents________arenotinterestedinschoolwork.

A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which

5．—Ilikethenewteacher.

—Me,too.Yesterdayshegaveme_______onstudyingChinese.

A．someadvicesB．anadviceC．manyadvicesD．someadvice

6．Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.

A．getsoffB．turnsoffC．putsoffD．takesoff

7．AllthechildrenlikeMrWhiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem

A．laughedB．laugh

C．laughingD．tolaugh

8．—NowImustgo_______Ishallbelateforthetrain.

—Haveagoodtrip.Goodbye.

A．orB．soC．andD．but

9．I’mverygladIhavemyownroominmyhouse.I____doallIlikeinit.

A．canB．mustC．willD．need

10．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Notyet.ButI_______itinhalfanhour.

A．finishedB．havefinishedC．willfinishD．finish

二、完型填空

Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.11wassosmallthattherewasspaceonlyforhimandhiswifetosleep.

Onecoldnight,somebodyknocked12thedoor.Thewoodcutteraskedhiswife13thedoorandletthestrangerin.Shesaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Themanlaughed14said,“Twocansleepwell,threecansit.”Andthenthewomanopenedthedoor.Thestranger15tocomein,andtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.

Thencame16knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,“Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“Ifthreepersonscansitcomfortably,fourpersonscansitalittle17thanbefore.”

Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,astrangeknock18didnotseemtobehuman’s!

Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho19Itismydonkey.”

Everyonesaid,“20isthedonkeygoingtostand?

”Themansaid,“Rightnowwearesitting,whenthedonkeycomesin,wewillallstand.”

11．A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．There

12．A．inB．atC．ofD．to

13．A．openB．openingC．opensD．toopen

14．A．andB．soC．butD．or

15．A．inviteB．invitedC．wasinvitingD．wasinvited

16．A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others

17．A．closestB．closelyC．closedD．closer

18．A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whose

19．A．knocksB．knockedC．isknockingD．wasknocking

20．A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Which

Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto21helpingothers.”

Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto22somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?

”

Theoldmananswered,“I’m23Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”

Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe24”

Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthe25tobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter26theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyoutoomuch27I’mfinenow.I’ll28forgetyourkindness!

Youareaverygoodyoungman”

Billwas29whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned30thathefoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomerthatday.

21．A．thinkaboutB．dependonC．giveupD．goon

22．A．lendB．buyC．drinkD．borrow

23．A．fullB．thirstyC．hungryD．dirty

24．A．bankB．libraryC．hospitalD．restaurant

25．A．waiterB．cookC．managerD．boss

26．A．sentoutB．gotdownC．gavebackD．tookaway

27．A．excuseB．moneyC．troubleD．difficulty

28．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes

29．A．nervousB．pleasedC．sorryD．shy

30．A．surprisinglyB．angrilyC．unhappilyD．easily

三、阅读单选

Thatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.

“Hi!

MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,“Hello,Karmen.I’mHenrietta.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredHenriettatobeoneofmybestfriends.

Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshestilldidn’t____SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill,whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.

Thoughseveralyearshavegoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.

31．Throughvisitingtheoldlady,thewriterlearntthattheoldlady__________.

A．hadnoonetolookafterherB．dislikedallherrelatives

C．didn’twanttolivewithherfamilyD．waslookingforsomeonetolookafterher

32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theoldladywasnotkind.

B．Thewriterdidn’thaveanygoodfriends.

C．Theoldladydidn’tknowhowtomakefood.

D．Thewritergotonverywellwiththeoldlady.

33．Theunderlinedexpression“turnup”（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A．leaveB．appearC．tryD．change

34．Inordertothankthewriter,theoldladydecidedto_________.

A．givethewriterherfavouriteflowers.B．letthewriterknowshewasherbestfriend.

C．givethewriterakeytoherhouse.D．leaveallthatshehadtothewriter.

35．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?

a.Theladydied.

b.Theybecamegoodfriends.

c.Thewriterenjoyedthesunshine.

d.Thewriterwillneverforgetthefriendshiptheyhad.

e.Theygottoknoweachother.

A．c,d,a,b,eB．b,e,d,c,a

C．c,e,b,a,dD．b,d,c,a,e

Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind.

Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles（粒子）ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn’tmoveforward.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.

Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore？

Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecause____meetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest（浪峰）,keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.

36．______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave.

A．WaterB．ThebasketballC．WaterandwaveenergyD．Waveenergy

37．Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.

（1）Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.

（2）Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.

（3）Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.

A．a—

（2）b—

（1）c—（3）B．a—（3）b—

（1）c—

（2）

C．a—

（1）b—（3）c—

（2）D．a—（3）b—

（2）c—

（1）

38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Waveenergycomesfromthewater.

B．Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.

C．Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.

D．Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.

39．Theunderlinedword“it”（Paragraph3）refersto“________”.

A．particlesofwaterB．theshoreC．thewindD．thebottomofthewave

40．Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A．whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB．howabasketballmovesontheocean

C．howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD．whyawavecanknockyoudown

OnJune6th,2012Tiangong-1welcomeditsfirstguests,theShenzhouⅨmannedspacecraft（载人飞船）.TheShenzhouⅨhastwomaleastronautsandonefemaleastronaut.Atthattime,LiuYang,athirty-threeyear-oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.

JoiningthePeople’sLiberationArmy（PLA）AirForcein1997,LiuYangbecameanexperiencedpilotafterflyingsafelyfor1,680hours.In2010,shebecameanastronautbecauseofhergoodjob.

“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn’thelpwondering:

WhatwouldtheEarthlooklikefromouterspace?

”Liusaid.

InJune2012,LiutookShenzhouⅨtothespaceasChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.“Ihavefullconfidence,”Liusaidbeforethetask.“Therearemanyforeignfemaleastrona