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专转本常用词汇
【附录：
英语重点词组及表达一览】
英语重点短语
（一）
Phrase
Translation
Explanationsand/orExamples
beabout
即将
IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加
accordingto
按照,
根据
Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.
byaccident
偶然
bychance:
Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.
inaccordancewith
一致;
按照;
根据
Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.
accountfor
解释,
说明
Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?
onaccountof
因为,
由于
becauseof:
LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.
accustomedto
习惯于
1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.
2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork
take...intoaccount
考虑
Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.
inadditionto
除...之外
Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外
addupto
合计达
Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.
inadvance
事先,
在前,预先
Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.
gain/haveanadvantage
胜过,优于
Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.
takeadvantageof
乘...之机,利用
tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:
优于
aheadof
在...前面,
先于
Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.
intheair
在流行中,
在传播中
aboveall
首先,尤其
afterall
毕竟,虽然这样
atall
完全
Idonotagreewithyouatall.
allbut
决不
It'sallbutimpossible.
allout
全力以赴,
竭尽全力
Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.
inall
总共,合计
allowfor
考虑到
You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide（esp.moneyortime）
leavealone
听其自然,
不要去管
Leavethatalone:
it'smine.
letalone
听其自然,不要去管，更不用说
1.Lethimalone:
heisdoingnoharm.
2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.
oneafteranother
一个接一个
oneanother
互相
Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.
approveof
赞成,
同意
Icanhardlyapproveofit.
anythingbut
根本不
Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.
Iwilldoanythingbutthat.
arriveat
到达
Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.
asfor
至于
Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,
they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.
asif/asthough
好像,
仿佛
asto
至于
1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.
2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor
asidefrom
除...之外（尚有）
apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.
askafter
询问,问候
Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.
askfor
请求,要求
attachedto
系,贴,连接;
附属;依恋
1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.
2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.
payattentionto
注意
Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.
on（the/an）average
平均,
一般说来
Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.
rightaway
立刻,
马上
Doitrightaway!
backandforth
来回地,
反复地
Thechairrockedbackandforth.
backdown/off
放弃,让步,退却
Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.
backof
在...后部,
在...背后
backup
支持,援助;
倒退,后退
Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.
basedon
以...为基础
Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
onthebasisof
以...为基础
Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.
tobeginwith
首先,第一点
=inthefirstplace:
Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney
onbehalfof
代表,为了
Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.
makebelieve
假装
Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.
atbest/atthebest
最好,充其量
Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.
getthebestof
战胜;
从中得到最大益处
Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.
makethebestof
充分利用,
妥善处理
tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.
do/tryone'sbest
尽力,
努力
Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.
forthebetter
好转,
向好的方向发展
achangeforthebetter
=achangewithgoodresults
getthebetterof
胜过,战胜,
在..中占上风
togetthebetterofone'sopponents
hadbetter
最好还是,应该
oughtto,should
onboard
在船（飞机）上
Theygotonboardthetrain.
beboundto
必定,一定
It'sboundtorainsoon.
breakaway（from）
脱离,逃跑
Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
breakdown
损坏;
分解,瓦解
1.Theybreakthedoordown.
2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.
3.Thecarbrokedown.
4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.
5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
breakin
1强行进入,闯入;2.打断,插嘴
1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.
2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.
3.tobreaknewshoesin
breakinto
1.闯入;
2.突然发生,
突然开始;
3突然改变步法
4侵占;
5.打开并提取紧急之物
1.tobreakintoahouse
2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears
3.breakintoarun
4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.
5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.
breakoff
中断,中止
1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.
2.Hebrokeoffabranch.
3.Abranchbrokeoff（thetree）.
breakout
1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑
1.Warbrokeout.
2.Shebrokeoutincurses（大怒）.
3=escape:
tobreakoutofprison
breakthrough
1.突破;
2.克服,征服,压倒
1.Thesunbreakthrough（theclouds）.
2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.
breakup
1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;
2.终止;
3.婚姻关系
结束;
4身体衰弱,
变弱;
1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.
2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.
3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.
4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.（他累垮了）
catchone'sbreath
1.歇口气;
2.屏息
Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.
outofbreath
喘不过气来
上气不接下气
Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.
inbrief
简单地说,
简而言之
Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.
bringabout
导致,带来,招致
causetohappen:
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
bringdown
打倒,降低
Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.
bringforth
提出
Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?
bringforward
提出,提议
1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.
2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.
bringout
1.使出现/显明;
2阐释,文明;
3公布,出版;
4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度
1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.
2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.
3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?
4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:
Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout
bringto
使恢复知觉
Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.
Theybroughtherto.
bringup
抚养,
培养
1.tobringupchildren
2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays
buildup
建立
tobuildupone'sstrength
inbulk
大批,大量
tobuyinbulk
burnout
烧掉
1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.
2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.
3.Theenginehas/isburntout.
burnup
烧尽
1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly
2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.
onbusiness
因公,
因事
I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.
butfor
除...之外,
倘没有,要不是
Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.
byandby
不久以后,将来
callfor
邀约,
要求,
需要
1.tocallforthewaiter.
2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.
3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.
callforth
1.引起,招致;
2.鼓起,振作起
1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests（抗议）.
2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.
calloff
取消
1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.
2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!
callon/upon
1访问,拜访
2号召,呼吁
1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.
2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.
callup
1使人想起;
2.召集,动员;
3打电话
1.=recall
2.Hewascalledupin1917.
3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.
care（nothing）about
关心/对...漠不关心
carefor
照管,关心;
喜欢,意欲
1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.
2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.
takecare
当心,注意
=becarefulTakecare（that）youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.
takecareof
照顾,照料;
TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.
carryoff
拿走,夺走
1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.
2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.
carryon
继续,坚持下去;
从事,经营
We'llcarryon（with）ourdiscussiontomorrow.
carryout
执行,贯彻
tocarryoutaplan
inanycase
无论如何,总之
Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.
incase
假如,以防万一
Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.
incaseof
假如,如果发生;
防备
Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;2.理解,明白
1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.
2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
catchat
设法抓住
cavein
下陷,坍陷
percent
百分之...
Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance
偶然,碰巧
Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance
冒险一试
Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge（of）
负责,主管
I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof
开始管理,接管
Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
大学英语短语
（二）
Phrases
Translation
Explanationsand/orExamples
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;
2理解,明白
1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.
2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
catchat
设法抓住
cavein
下陷,坍陷
percent
百分之...
Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance
偶然,碰巧
Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance
冒险一试
Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge（of）
负责,主管
I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof
开始管理,接管
Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
checkin
办理登
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