词汇表英语课程标准.docx

词汇表英语课程标准.docx

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词汇表英语课程标准

词汇表

说明：

1.本表共收约3500个单词。

2.带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4.本词汇表不列语法术语。

5.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6.国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7.数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A

abilityn

a（n）art

ablea

*abandonv

*abnormala

aboardprep

accuratea

*abolishv

accusev

*abortionn

*accustomeda

aboutad&prep

achev&n

aboveprep,a&ad

achievev

abroada&ad

achievementn

*abrupta

acida

*absencen

*acknowledgev

absenta

*acquaintancen

*absolutea

*acquirev

absorbv

*acquisitionn

*abstracta&n

acren

*absurda

acrossprep

*abundanta

actn&v

*abusev

actionn

academica&n

activea

*academyn

activityn

*acceleratev

actorn

accentn

actressn

acceptv

actuala

*accessn&v

*acutea

*accessiblea

ADn

accidentn

ad=advertisementn

*accommodationn

*adaptv

*accountantn

*adaptationn

*accomplishv

addv

accountn

*addicteda

*accountantn

*additionn

*accumulatev

addressn

*accuracyn

*adequatea

*adjustv

againad

*adjustmentn

againstprep

administrationn

agen

*admirablea

*agencyn

admirev

*agendan

*admissionn

*agentn

admitv

*aggressivea

*adolescencen

agoad

*adolescentn

agreev

*adoptv

agreementn

*adorev

*agriculturala

adultn

*agriculturen

advancev&n

aheadad

advantagen

aidn&v

adventuren

AIDSn

advertisev

aimn&v

advertisementn

airn

advicen

aircraftn

advisev

airlinen

*advocatev

airmailn

affairn

airplanen

*affectv

airportn

*affectionn

airspacen

affordv

*alarmn&v

afraida

*albumn

African

alcoholn

Africana&n

*alcoholica&n

afteradprep&conj

*algebran

afternoonn

alikead

afterward（s）ad

alivea

allad,a&pron

amongprep

allergica

amounv&v

*alleyn

*amplea

*allocatev

*amusev

allowv

amusementn

*allowancen

analysev

almostad

analysisn

alonea

ancestorn

alongad&prep

*anchorv&n

*alongsidead

ancienta

aloudad

andconj

alphabetn

*anecdoten

alreadyad

angern

alsoad

anglen

alternativea

angrya

althoughconj

animaln

altituden

anklen

altogetherad

*anniversaryn

aluminiumn

announcev

alwaysad

annoyv

amv（be）

*annuala

am./am,AM./AMn

anothera&pron

*amateura

answern&v

amazev

antn

amazinga

Antarcticn

American

*antiquen

ambassador（ambassadress）n

anxietyn

*ambiguousa

anxiousa

*ambitionn

anypron&a

ambulancen

anybodypron

anyhowad

*arbitrarya

anyonepron

*archn

anythingpron

architectn

anywayad

*architecturen

anywheread

Arcticn

*apartad&a

arev（be）

apartmentn

arean

apologizev

arguev

apologyn

argumentn

*apparenta

arise（arose,arisen）v

*appealv&n

arithmeticn

appearv

armn&v

appearancen

armchairn

appendixn

armyn

*appetiten

aroundad&prep

*applaudv&n

arrangev

*applen

arrangementn

applicantn

arrestv

applicationn

arrivaln

applyv

arrivev

*appointv

arrown

appointmentn

artn

appreciatev

articlen

*appreciationn

*artificiala

approachn&v

artistn

*appropriatea

asad,conj&prep

*approvaln

ashn

*approvev

ashameda

approximatelyad

Asian

apronn

Asiana&n

asidead

attractv

askv

*attractionn

asleepa

attractivea

aspectn

audiencen

*assessv

auntn

*assessmentn

*authentica

*assistv

authorn

*assistancen

*authorityn

assistantn

automatica

*associatev

*autonomousa

associationn

autumnn

*assumev

availablea

*assumptionn

avenuen

*astonishv

averagea&n

astronautn

*avoidv

astronomern

awake（awoke,awoken）v&a

astronomyn

awardn

atprep

awarea

athleten

awayad

*athletica

*awesomea

Atlantica

awfula

atmospheren

*awkwarda

atomn

attachv

B

attackv&n

babyn

*attainv

*bachelorn

attemptv&n

backad,a&n

*attendv

backgroundn

attentionn

backward（s）ad

attituden

baconn

*bacterium（plbacteria）n

basisn

bad（worse,worst）a

basketn

badmintonn

basketballn

bagn

batn

baggagen

bathn

*bakeryn

bathev

balancen

bathroomn

*balconyn

bathtubn

balln

batteryn

*balletn

battlen

balloonn

*bayn

bamboon

BCn

*bann&v

be（am,is,are,was,were,）

bananan

being,been）v

bandn

beachn

*bandagen

beann

bankn

*beancurdn

barn

bearn

barbecuen

bearv

*barbern

beardn

*barbershopn

beastn

*barea

beat（beat,beaten）v&n

bargainn&v

beautifula

barkv&n

beautyn

*barriern

becauseconj

basen

become（became,become）v

baseballn

bedn

basementn

*beddingsn

basica

bedroomn

basinn

been

beefn

biga

beern

bike=bicyclen

beforeprep,ad.&conj

billn

begv

*bingon

begin（began,begun）v

*biochemistryn

*behalfn

*biography

behavev

biologyn

behaviourn

birdn

behindprep&ad

birthn

*beingn

birthdayn

beliefn

birthplacen

believev

biscuitn

belln

*bishopn

*bellyn

bitn

belongv

bite（bit,bitten）v

belowprep

bittera

beltn

blackn&a

benchn

blackboardn

bend（bent,bent）v

blamen&v

beneathprep

blankn&a

*beneficiala

blanketn

benefitn&v

bleedv

*benta&n

*blessv

besideprep

blinda

besidesprep&ad

blockn&v

*betrayv

bloodn

betweenprep

blousen

beyondprep

blow（blew,blown）v

bicyclen

bluen&a

*bidv&n

boardn&v

boatn

boxingn

bodyn

boyn

boilv

*boycottv

bombn&v

brainn

*bondn&v

braken&v

bonen

branchn

bonusn

brandn

bookn&v

bravea

*boomn&v

*braveryn

bootn

breadn

*boothn

break（broke,broken）v&n

*bordern

breakfastn

boreda

*breakthroughn

boringa

breastn

borna

breathn

borrowv

breathev

bossn

*breathlessa

*botanicala

*breweryn

*botanyn

*brickn

botha&pron

briden

botherv

bridegroomn

bottlen

bridgen

bottomn

briefa

*bouncev

brighta

*bounda

brillianta

*boundaryn

bring（brought,brought）v

*bowv&n

broada

bowln

broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或）

bowlingn

-ed,-ed）v

boxn

*brochuren

brokena

buttonn&v

broomn

buy（bought,bought）v

brothern

byprep

brownn&a

byeint

*brunchn

brushv&n

C

*Buddhismn

*cabn

budgetn

cabbagen

*buffetn

cafén

build（built,built）v&n

*cafeteria

buildingn

cagen

bunchn

*calculatev

*bungalown

caken

*burdenn

calln&v

*bureaucratic

calma&v

burglarn

cameln

burn（burnt,burnt或–ed,-ed）

cameran

v&n

campn&v

*burstv

*campaign

buryv

can（could）;can’t=cannotmodalv

busn

cann

bushn

*canaln

businessn

cancelv

businessman/woman

cancern

（plbusinessmen/women）n

*candidaten

busya

candlen

butconj&prep

candyn

butchern&v

canteenn

buttern

capn

butterflyn

capitaln

*capsulen

cattlen

captainn

causen&v

*captionn

*cautionn

carn

cautiousa

*carbonn

caven

cardn

CD=compactdisk

caren&v

ceilingn

carefula

celebratev

carelessa

*celebrationn

carpentern

*celln

carpetn

centn

carriagen

centigradea

*carriern

centimetre（Amcentimeter）n

carrotn

centrala

carryv

centre（Amcenter）n

cartoonn

centuryn

*carvev

ceremonyn

casen

certaina

cashn&v

*certificaten

cassetten

chainn

*cast（cast,cast）v

chairn

castlen

chairman/woman

*casuala

（plchairmen/women）n

catn

chalkn

*cataloguen

challengen

*catastrophen

challenginga

catch（caught,caught）v

*championn

*categoryn

chancen

*caterv

changen&v

*catholica

*changeablea

channeln

choicen

chantv&n

*choirn

*chaosn

*choken&v

charactern

choose（chose,chosen）v

*characteristica

chopsticksn

chargev&n

*chorusn

chaptern

*Christiann

chartn

Christmasn

chatn&v

churchn

cheapa

cigarn

cheatn&v

cigaretten

checkn&v

cineman

cheekn

circlen&v

cheern&v

*circuitn

cheerfula

*circulatev

*cheersint

*circumstancen

cheesen

circusn

chefn

citizenn

chemicala&n

cityn

chemistn

civila

chemistryn

*civiliann

cheque（Amcheck）n

civilizationn

chessn

clapv

chestn

*clarifyv

chewv

classn

chickenn

classica

chiefa&n

*classifyv

child（plchildren）n

classmaten

childhoodn

classroomn

chocolaten

clawn

*clayn

collarn

cleanv&a

*colleaguen

cleanern

collectv

cleara

*collectionn

clerkn

collegen

clevera

*collisionn

*clickv

colour（Amcolor）n&v

climaten

combn&v

climbv

*combinev

clinicn

come（came,come）v

clockn

*comedyn

clonev

comfortn

closea&ad

comfortablea

clothn

*commandn&v

clothesn

commentn

clothingn

*commerciala

cloudn

*commitv

cloudya

*commitmentn

clubn

committeen

*clumsya

commona

coachn

communicatev

coaln

communicationn

coastn

*communismn

coatn

*communistn&a

cocoan

companionn

coffeen

companyn

coinn

comparev

*coincidencen

*compassn

coken

*compensatev

colda&n

competev

*competencen

connectionn

competitionn

*consciencen

completea&v

*consensusn

*complexa&n

consequencen

*componentn

*conservationn

compositionn

*conservativea

comprehensionn

considerv

*compromisev

*consideratea

*compulsorya

considerationn

computern

consistv

concentratev

*consistenta

conceptn

constanta

concernv&n

*constitutionn

concertn

*constructv

concludev

constructionn

conclusionn

consultv

*concretea

*consultantn

conditionn

*consumev

*condemnv

containv

conductv

*containern

conductorn

contemporarya

confidenta

contentn

*confidentiala

contenta

conferencen

continentn

confirmv

continuev

*conflictn

*contradictv

confusev

*contradictorya

*congratula