高一英语必修一unit1练习基础.docx
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高一英语必修一unit1练习基础
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Itis________（正好是）fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.
2．Theoldmanwas________（感激的）tomeformycarryingtheluggageforhim.
3．Shestrongly________（不喜欢）beingspokentolikethat.
4．Itisthecustomtogivea________（小费）afteryouareservedinwesterncountries.
5．They________（交换）bookswitheachother.
6．Thereisanunfair________（条款）inthiscontract.
7．Hehas________（收到）aletterfromhisfamily.
8．Please________（解释）whyyouarelate.
9．Thissongispopularwith________（青少年）．
10．Ioftenaskfor________（建议）whenintrouble.
答案
1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.s
6．item 7.received 8.explain 9.teenagers 10.advice
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Thecost________________________（总计达）100millionyuan.（add）
2．ItisthefirsttimeI________________________________________________________（面对面与她交谈）．（talk）
3．I________________________（担忧）hersafety.（concern）
4．Sometimeswequarrel,butsoonwe____________________（平静下来）andhaveaheart to hearttalk.（calm）
5．Hedoesn'tsaythat________________（故意）．（purpose）
6．He________________（隐藏了）mybooksomewhere.（hide）
7．It'snopleasure________（嘲笑）thedisabled.（laugh）
8．YouhavenoideawhatIhave________________（经历）inthelastfewyearstogetoverthedisease.（go）
9．Couldyou________________________________________（给我一些建议关于）howtolearnEnglish？
（give）
10．Theyall________________（加入）singingtheChristmascarols.（join）
答案
1．addedupto 2.havetalkedwithherfacetoface
3．amconcernedabout 4.calmdown 5.onpurpose
6．hidaway 7.laughing 8.gonethrough
9．givemesomeadviceon 10.joinedin
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mike________withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.
A．hadfalleninloveB．hadbeeninlove
C．hasfalleninloveD．hasbeeninlove
[解析] 句意：
迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。
由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。
fallinlovewith表瞬间动作；beinlovewith表示状态。
[答案] B
2．Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A．getoverB．getin
C．getalongD．getthrough
[解析] 考查动词词组辨析。
句意：
不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好（进展顺利）。
四个选项中只有getalong意为“进行，进展”。
[答案] C
3．Youaresayingthatheishonest,andthisis________Idisagree.
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．how
[解析] disagree是一个不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，排除C项；再由句意知选B项。
[答案] B
4．We'regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo________？
A．joinB．joinin
C．attendD．takepartin
[解析] joinin“参加”，joinin中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词；而takepartin中的in是介词，其后需加宾语。
根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。
[答案] B
5．Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.
A．with;withB．with;through
C．through;throughD．through;with
[解析] 本题表达与……联系，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with；表示通过因特网的方式，应用介词through。
[答案] B
6．________isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.
A．ThewalkB．Walking
C．TowalkD．Walk
[解析] 考查动名词作主语的用法。
此处用动名词walking表示“散步”，着重强调动作特征。
A、D两项不符合语法规律，故排除。
towalk也可做主语，但表示具体的某一次行动，不符合此处的语境。
句意：
散步无论对年轻人还是老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。
故选B。
[答案] B
7．Couldyougivemesometips________howtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?
A．ofB．on
C．withD．in
[解析] sometipson“一些关于……的建议”。
[答案] B
8．Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.
A．helpfulB．hopeful
C．gratefulD．useful
[解析] grateful意为“感激的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。
helpful“有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。
[答案] C
9．Ioften________himforadviceonmyworkandheisalwayswillingto________mesome.
A．give;askB．ask;give
C．ask;takeD．give;give
[解析] asksb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”；giveadvice“提供建议”；takeone'sadvice“接受某人的建议”。
句意：
在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。
由此可知，正确答案为B。
[答案] B
10．Hehassometrouble________hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble________doinghislessons.
A．with;withB．in;in
C．with;inD．in;with
[解析] havetroublewithsb./sth.“在……某人/某事方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；havetroubleindoingsth.“做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。
[答案] C
11．Thisis________whatIwant.
A．gratefullyB．exactly
C．looselyD．usefully
[解析] exactly“正是，就是”。
句意：
这正是我想要的。
[答案] B
12．He________hisheadtooneside,pretendingnottorecognizeher.
A．tippedB．left
C．advisedD．hid
[解析] 句意：
他把头歪向一边，假装不认识她。
tip意为“倾斜”。
[答案] A
13．Iwanttomakefriends________her.
A．toB．of
C．withD．in
[解析] makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。
[答案] C
14．Themountainclimberwas________inthehighmountains,buthedidn'tfeel________atall.
A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonely
C．alone;aloneD．lonely;lonely
[解析] alone“单独的，独自的”；lonely“孤独的”。
句意：
那个登山者一个人在高山上，但他一点儿也不感到孤独。
[答案] B
15．—Shallwegotothebarandhaveacupofcoffee?
—________.
A．ThanksB．It'sapleasure
C．MypleasureD．Withpleasure
[解析] Withpleasure.“很乐意”。
常用于应答对方的建议或请求。
B、C两项常用于应答对方对自己的感谢。
如：
—Thanksforyourhelp.
—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.
[答案] D
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Georgeisinhisbedroom.Heisplayingonhiscomputeragain!
Georgeplaysonhiscomputereveryday,butGeorgefeelssad.Heplaysonhiscomputerbecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.Sometimeshedreamsheisplayingfootballwithlotsoffriends,butitneverhappens.
TodayGeorgeisplayingacomputerfootballgame.Heisplayingagainstthecomputerandheiswinning.SuddenlythecomputerspeakstoGeorge.
“Hello,George!
Whatgamecanweplaynow？
”
Georgeissurprisedandjumpsupfromhischair.Hecan'tbelieveit.Maybeheisdreaming.
Georgelooksatthecomputerwithbigeyes.“Youcanspeak！
”
“Yes.Icandomanyamazingthings！
”Twoarmsshootoutofthesidesofthecomputer.Andthentwolegs.Suddenlythecomputeriswalking!
“Let'sgoforawalktofindafriend.”saysthecomputer.Thecomputerrunsalongtheroad.Itgoesintothelibrary,wheretherearelotsofcomputers.Thereisaboy,Tommy,sittingthere,doinghishomework.
Tommylooksatthecrazycomputer.
“What'sthis？
”hecries,“Acomputerwitharmsandlegs？
”George'scomputerisinthemiddleoftheroom.Itisgettingbiggerandbigger.
“IwillbetheonlycomputeronEarth.Icandestroy（摧毁）alltheothercomputers.Iamthesupercomputeroftheworld.”saysGeorge'scomputer.
Itisoutofcontrol.Thelightsinthelibraryareflashingonandoff.Peoplearerunningoutofthelibrary.
“Quick！
”saysGeorge.Hegrabsastickandhitshiscomputer.Thereisaloudbanganditexplodes（爆炸）intotheairandfallstothegroundinsmallpieces.
“He'sgone.”saysTommy.
TommyandGeorgeleavethelibrarytogether.TommylivesinthenextstreettoGeorge.“That'smyhouse.”saysTommy.“Doyouwanttoplayfootballinthegarden？
”
“Yes.”saysGeorge,smilingandsmiling.“Whoneedscomputers？
”
1．WhenGeorgeandthecomputerenteredthelibrary,whatwasTommydoing?
A．Hewaschattingwithanetfriend.
B．Hewasdoinghishomework.
C．Hewasplayingfootballonacomputer.
D．Hewasrepairingacomputer.
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph12referto?
A．Thelibrary.B．Thestick.
C．Tommy'shomework.D．George'scomputer.
3．Thepassagemaybea（n）________.
A．adforasupercomputerB．footballmatchreport
C．sciencestoryD．diary
4．Thepassageimpliesthat________.
A．computersmakepeoplecommunicatewitheachotherless
B．childrenpreferplayingfootballonthecomputer
C．onlinegamesreplacesometraditionalwaysofplaying
D．computerswilldrivepeoplemadinthefuture
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。
从文中第七段“Thereisaboy,Tommy,sittingthere,doinghishomework.”可知B项正确。
2．D 词义理解题。
由本句后半部分可知选D。
3．C 推理判断题。
从电脑会行走、会说话、有思想等角度来看，这是一篇科幻小说，而不是广告、日记或足球比赛的报道。
4．A 推理判断题。
文章反映了当今社会的一个严重问题：
电脑使得人们（面对面）交往和交流的机会越来越少了。
B
Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:
peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon'tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.
Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflecting_on.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.
●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.
Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou'realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend'sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship，trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.
●Writealettertoyourfriend.
Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?
Doyouhaveanyregrets?
Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?
Makeitanhonestcommunication.
●Expressyourfeelingsofbeinghurtoranger.
Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it'simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.
●Communicatethatyouareopentopickingupthefriendship.
Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday，sendChristmasorbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual（共有的）friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don'tgiveupuntilyou'reready.
●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.
Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?
Ifafriendendsyourrelationship，learnsomethingfromit.
5．Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A．thinkingaboutB．givingup
C．keepingonD．gettingangry
6．Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”？
A．Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.
B．Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend'sphonecalls.
C．Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.
D．Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.
7．Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A．writea
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