1999年北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题.docx

1999年北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题.docx

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1999年北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题

1999年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes,15points）

SectionA（1pointseach）

1.AFriendsBRelatives

CArealestateagentandaclient.

DAbossandanemployee.

2.AHewasheldupbythetraffic.

BHewasengagedinhousework.

CHefellintoaditch.

DHespenttoomuchtimeeating.

3.ACallMr.Weaveratthelobby.

BletMr.Weaverpostamaptothem.

CSeekinformationfromthedirectory.

DAsktheporterfordirections.

4.AMr.Cranedoesn’tlivefarfromhisofficebuilding.

BMr.Craneisusuallylateforhiswork.

CPeopletendtogetajobinnearbyareas.

DMostpeoplehateworkingearlyinthemorning.

5.ATenBFifteenCTwentyDThirty

6.AAtthebeginningofthetermBTowardstheendoftheterm.

CDuringtheChristmasseasonDDuringthesummervacation.

7.AThehairdresser’sischeapbutgood.

BThewoman’shairstyleisnotthelatestfashion.

CShorthairisbetterforherthanlonghair.

DGoodserviceisseldomfoundroundthearea.

8.AToomanyyoungpeopleswiminthelake.

BThegovernmentfailedtoregulatefishing.

CThereisanexcessivegrowthofwaterweeds.

DSomechemicalhaskilledthewaterweeds.

9.AFrank’schoiceofsubjectBFrank’snegligence.

CFrank’sirrelevantresponseDFrank’sarrogance

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.AAround1000B.CBAround3000B.C.

CInthe17thcenturyDinthe18thcentury

11.ABecausesoaphadnotbeeninventedyet.

BBecausepeoplepreferredtouseperfumes.

CBecausefrequentbathingwasbelievedtobeharmful.

DBecausetheyfelthappytobecalled“TheGreatUnwashed.”

12.ATakingadailybath.BTakingabathonceamonth.

CTakingnobathunlessitwashydrotherapy.

DPublicbathswereforbidden.

13.AShecouldnotfindthegrocerystore.

BShecouldnotbuywhatshewanted.

CShecouldnotunderstandwhatthegrocersaid.

DSheboughtsomenewspaper.

14.AShewasveryquietandshy.

BShewantedtopleaseherboyfriend.

CShewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhermistakes.

DShewasconfidentaboutherself.

15.AShewillbelivinginanEnglishspeakingfamily.

BShewillhaveajobinanEnglishenvironment.

CShewillgetmarriedtoanEnglishteacher.

DShewillgotoalanguageschool.

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

16.ThelatestmanifestationofcompromisewasthePresident’sstatevisittoChina.

AdevelopmentBindicationCimpactDconsequence

17.Theonlywayoutforthebaffledstudentsistochooseonepointofviewforreasonstheycan’tfullyexplain.

AboredBdiscouragedCperplexedDunbiased.

18.Shewasaformidablewoman,determinedtospeakhermindandhaveherownway.

AirrationalBopinionatedCceremoniousDawe-inspiring

19.Thediscourtesyoftaxi-driversinBeijingusedtodrawacryofprotest.

AtalkativeBrudenessCdiminutionDlawlessness

20.Thestrongsmellofcookingseemedtopermeatethewholeflat.

AemitBimmenseCinhabitDpervade

21.AmagnificentTVstationwasvirtuallydestroyedinaNATO’sairstrikeinKosovo.

AcompletelyBhardlyCvisuallyDalmost

22.Beforetheflames,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplefledthroughoutthenight.

AranawayBgatheredCturnedupDdisappeared.

23.Inthepastwhentheylookedateachotherlikethattheyfeltthattheirsouls,asitwere,puttheirarmsroundeachother.

AasusualBsotospeakCforsureDonpurpose

24.DelegatestotheconferencepromisedtosetupasurveyonAntarcticawhich,byvirtueofitsisolation,isoneofthepurestresearchenvironmentsfromwhichtostudytheozonehole.

AwithregardtoBinaccordancewithCasaresultofDinadditionto

25.TheRachelPapersdidnotseemlikelytoappealtoateenagereadership,butthefilm’sposterfavorsaresoundinglyyouthfulslant.

AinstructBinterestCresorttoDpersuade

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

26.Allvisitorstothisgalleryarerequestedto__b_C__withtheregulations.

Aconcede承认Bassent同意,赞同Cconformvi遵守,符合Dcomply遵从,依从,服从

27.Oneoftheproblemsthelocalauthoritieshavetodealwithisthe_Ac__ofplasticcontainers.

Adisposal清除,处理,处置Bdispatch迅速处理；迅速办妥；迅速完成Cdiscourse论文;演说Ddismay

28.Thehigh_bC__ofroadaccidentsonthesuperhighwayisgivingcauseforseriousconcern.

Acoincidence令人吃惊的）巧合，巧事Boccurrence;发生的事Ccircumstance环境,条件,情况Doccasion时刻,时候

29.Inthelongerterm,Chinesemanagerswhoperformwellcanexpecttotaketheirplaceintheinternational_Ac___

Ahierarchy等级制度，统治集团，领导层Bultimate终极；顶点Chostility意,敌对状态Dzenith顶点,极点

30.Insomecases,itisdifficulttofindtheexact_b_A_ofaparticularwordofonelanguageinanother,forexample,theChineseexpressionfortheEnglishword“cool”.

Aequality平等；均等；相等theequalityof…Bcorrespondence一致,相似,相关correspondencesbetween…..Cequivalent相等的,相当的isequivalenttoDcompatibility合，一致;互换性

31.Itisagreatshamethatmanychildreninpoverty-strickenareasare__a__accesstoprimaryeducation.

Adeprived（缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的）贫穷的（被剥夺了生活条件的），BrefusedCrejectedDdenied拒签

32.Theopen-mindedtendtoviewmostissuesfromaliberal（开明的，开放的）_b___

Aperspective观点,想法态度；思考方法Bprospect视野；展望；眺望；希望Cperception认识,观念,看法，见解Dproposition论点;主张

33.GovernmentsofmanycountriesappreciatetheChinese__a__toholdrenminbisteadydespitethefinancialcrisis.

AcommitmentBcompromiseCcomplexionDcompliment

34.Themarketwasableto__a__itsexperiencesofthe1987turmoilandmanyoftheworstaspectswerenotrepeated.

AdrawonBtryonCdroponDbearon

35.Sometimestheimprudence__a_somepolicy-makersresultsinheavylossestothenationalinterests.

AintheplaceofBforthesakeofCinviewofDonthepartof

PartII.CloseTest（10minutes,1pointeach）

ItwasanawesomemomentofownersofelectronicpagerslastMay,when45millionoftheunitsacrossNorthAmericasuddenlyflaredand36c.Theblackoutwascausednotby37droutineequipmentfailurebutbyamassivestormonthesurfaceofthesunthatshortedoutanEarth-orbitingcommunicationssatellite.Suchsolartyphoonsarenot38b,andthedamagetheydocanbeconsiderable.LastweekNASAannouncedthat39cmaynowbepossibletopredictthestormsandtakeactiontolimittheir40d.

Themostviolenttypeofsolareruptionis41cacoronalmassejection（CME）,avastbubbleofgasthatburstsfromthesunandreleasesawaveofchargedparticlesintospace.SlammingintoEarth’satmosphere,CME42dhavebeenknowntofrysatellites,batheairplaneswithradiationand43centirecities.

Recently,researchersstudyingsatellite44cofthesunhavepaidspecialattentiontogreat,S-shapedtwistsofplasmacalledsignoids45ctheynowbelieveareanearly46cofCMEformation.47aasignoid,andwithinafewdaysyou’llprobablyseeanexplosion.48aittakesanadditionalfourdaysforthesolartsunamitoreachEarth,youcandoubletoday’searly-warningtime.

Thattimecanbewellused.SatelliteoperatorswhoknowaCME49bfrontiscomingcanshuttheirsystemsofftopreventshort-circuiting.Earth-basedpowergridscanbetemporarily,----50cexpensively----reconfiguredtoprovideextragrounding.Astronautsplanningaspacewalkcanstayindoorsuntilthedangerpasses.

36.AdiedBdisappearedCerasedDshut

37.AthatBsomeCitsDall

38.AcommonBuncommonCusuallyDunusually

39.AwhatBthisCitDthey

40.AthreatBaffluenceCintentionDimpact

41.relevanttoBcomparedtoCknownasDcombinedwith

42.AdischargesBdiscardsCdistinctionDdistribution

43.AspreadoutBblackoutCwipeoutDknockout

44.AconnectionsBcommunicationsCimagesDprocedures

45.AthatBtheseCthoseDwhom

46.AstepBmomentCstageDperiod

47.AFindingBFindCHavingfoundDTofind

48.AAlthoughBUnlessCSinceDNomatterif

49.AfailureBroutineCresearchDstorm

50.AifBnotCwhileDso

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Post-holidaybloodshortagesarenothingnewtohospitals.Butlastweek,physicianJamesDevittatMiamiValleyHospitalsawdisasterlooming.Forthefirsttimeever,hecalledsurgeonsathomeandurgedthemtopostponeallnon-emergencysurgeriesrequiringlargeamountsofblood.Bythetimehewasdonedialing.Devitthadpersuadedsurgeonstorescheduleatleast14operations.Notthathewaspleasedbythedelays.“Ifwedon’tgetsomeofthesesurgeriesdonesoon,”Devittsays,“theycouldbecomeemergencies.”

MiamiValley,wasn’talone.Confrontinganationalbloodshortage,physiciansinAtlanta,Pittsburgh,NewYork,Baltimore,andWashingtonmovedtopostponenon-emergencysurgeries.“We’veneverseencancellationsofsurgerieslikethis,”saysMelissaMacmillan,spokespersonforAmerica’sBloodCenters（ABC）.“It’sabsolutelythelastresort.”

ThebloodshortagewassogrimthatabouthalfofallU.S.bloodbankscarriedlessthanaone-daysupply.Normally,theystockpilethreedays’worth.Suppliersneedtheextraredcellsonhandforemergencieslikecaraccidents----onetraumapatientcanquicklywipeoutahospital’sentirebloodsupply.

Thismonth’scripplingblooddroughtisworsethanusualbecausewinterstormsforcedcancellationsofblooddrivesintheMidwest,consideredAmerica’s“bloodbasket.”BloodproviderslikeABCandtheRedCrosscountonthatregiontosupplytherestofthecountryduringnormalshortages.Butlastweek,icyroadskeptdonorsawayfrombloodbanks,whileschoolandworkplaceclosingsforcedblood-driveorganizationstocanceleve