四六级作文句型.docx
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四六级作文句型
四级写作常用经典句型
1)主语从句
Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat...
Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat...
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat... Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...
Itis/that
2)宾(表)语从句
Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described...inthecartoon/picture/graph/table...,
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.
6)倒装句
Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.
7)被动句
Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.
Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.
Manypeoplebelievethat...(Itisbelievedthat...)
8)设问句
Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?
作文一至七条为图表句型。
一.上升增长
1.…addupto…增加了
eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.
2.tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…
eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…
eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.
二.下降,减少
1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…
eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有:
rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三.起伏
1.…togoup癀馆�ḏ踰꿡蛣ꈙ版权所有沪江网ꈙ蛣꿡踰ḏ�馆癀anddown…起伏不定
eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
eg.Between1972똯戒籦ꐇਨ䊶版权所有沪江网䊶ਨꐇ籦戒똯and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).
四.稳定
1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变
eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2.…toleveloff(vi.)
eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意:
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:
almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:
thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening
showindicationsofimprovement
itcanbepredictedthat…
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…
五.成正比,反比
1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比
eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.
六.占百分之几,几分之几
1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…
eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%ofthe.
eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3.…accountfor…percent占百分之几
eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七.倍数
1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB
eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍
eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一:
圆盘比例型图表例:
一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothes㭜Ꟗ₫䢄촧矚踒版权所有沪江网踒矚촧䢄₫Ꟗ㭜andentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
总结写作模式:
…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]
2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]
3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]
4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]
5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]
6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语]
7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型]
8.(原因),whichinturn(结果)
eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.
九.采取措施,提出建议
1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]
2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。
到那个时候,……。
[比较好的句型]
3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态,morẻ禬싇⽣�氨뜪版权所有沪江网뜪氨�⽣싇禬̉andmore比many好]
4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态,dueattention和bepaidto搭配]
5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?
如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
[条件句,反问句]
6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]
7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…
8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。
[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多]
9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]
10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构,比sth.bemuchimportant好]
十.方式,比较
1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]
eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样
eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.
十一.让步
1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]
eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…[让步从句]
eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二.强调句
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…
eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不过;只有…
eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)
十三.假设
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]
eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十四.反问
1.Whatelsecan…?
……..还能做什么呢?
eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?
这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2.Howcould……?
怎能….
eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五.比较
1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y
eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.
2.……more…,less…
eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.
十六.否定
1.双重否定
notuncommon=common平常的,普通的
notunusual=usual平常的,通常的
notinevitable=evitable可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)
2.bynomeans并没有;当然不
3.nolonger/more不再
eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.
十七.程度
1.allthemore更加
eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?
eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…
2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”
eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.
3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…
eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanst붜畈뷋ꊿ廛䧕傀版权所有沪江网傀䧕廛ꊿ뷋畈붜and.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八.论相互关系
1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB
2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB
bedirectlyboundupwithB
4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…
十九.直陈观点
1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…
eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription无法描述
eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…
eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehꂍ薠Ꞗ夕㣍뚙偡版权所有沪江网偡뚙㣍夕Ꞗ薠ꂍand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不
eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:
反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundto
eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量
eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
bemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.
scientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看
eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…
eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角
eg.Themostf