低碳咖啡馆投资报告 Low Carbon Investment in Cafe.docx
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低碳咖啡馆投资报告LowCarbonInvestmentinCafe
TableofContents
1.ExecutiveSummary2
1.1Businessopportunity3
1.2Productandservice3
1.3Marketingplan3
1.4Financialplan3
2.TheNatureofOurBusiness3
2.1BusinessOpportunity4
2.2Mission&Vision4
2.3Suppliers,Customers&Activities4
2.4Uniquerecourses&DeliveryChannels4
2.2Ownership5
2.3Start-upSummary5
2.4RevenueStream5
3.LegalAssessment6
4.ManagementTeam7
5.MarketingPlan8
5.1MarketSegmentation8
5.2SalesForecast8
5.3SalesPromotion8
6.Competition9
6.1SWOTAnalysis9
6.2RiskAssessment9
6.3RiskMitigation9
7.ImplementingPlan10
7.1SalesForecast10
7.2Milestones11
8.FinancialSummary11
8.1FundingSource11
8.2InvestmentRequirement12
8.3ProjectedReturn12
9.ExitStrategies12
References
1.ExecutiveSummary
1.1Businessopportunity
TheCaféGreenLtd.,ournewconceptcompany,islocatedinthecitycenterofEdinburgh,Scotland.CurrentlythereisnolowcarbonconceptcaféinEdinburgh,wewouldbethefirstoneofthistypewhichisourkeysellingpoint.PeopleinEdinburghhavehigherawarenessoflowcarbonandaremorewillingtochooselowcarboncaféifweprovidethesameorevenhigherqualitywhenthepriceissimilartocafé.
1.2Productandservice
Wesellcoffee,food,andsomeotherlowcarbonproducts,meanwhilepromotingalowcarbonlifestyleconcept.Oursalesexpectationsis100itemsperdayminimumandtheopeninghourisfrom7:
00AMto12:
00PM,aimingtomeettheneedofdiversecustomers.Thecaféhasasittingarrangementof36people.
1.3Marketingplan
Thecaféwillfocusonconductingeventstodrawhigherawarenessofglobalwarmingandtoprovideaplatformforsharingideas.Mainmarketingstrategiesinclude“Nymphkeep-itcup”,lowcarboninitiativeactivitiesandgreengardeninthecafé.Additionalpromotionwillbeachievedthroughholdingeventslikeplantingandcompetitivegames.NGOsandotherlowcarbonfocusedcompanieswouldbeourpartners.
1.4Financialplan
Wehaveconductedastartupcashflowanalysiswithcarefulconsiderationsofourstartupcosts,revenueprojections,energyefficientequipmentandlegalcostsaswellascarbonfootprintfromelectricityandsupplies.Theprojectedcashflowsareevaluatedbasedondifferentlifecyclesspanningfrom15yearsofrunningperiodto45years.Wealsoaddedpossibilityofexpansionofcaféin15years’timeassuminga£35000thresholdcumulativeprofitwithadditionalfundingexpectationsalsospanningfromathe15yearperiodto45yearswhereweseeamoresubstantialgrowthofbusinessprofitsbyincorporatingthreeadditionalcafés.Weconductedastochasticanalysisofpossiblerevenuefluctuationwhichcouldbeaffectedbyrandomhumanbehavior.Anykindofcommodityfluctuationonthesuppliesarehedgewithinsurancepoliciesandhaveafixedpriceduetolongtermcontractspurchaseagreements.FollowingSection8readerswillseeexpectedprofitabilityprojectionsonpossiblescenarios.
2.TheNatureofOurBusiness
2.1BusinessOpportunity
LocatedinthecitycenterofEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,CaféGreen,Ltd.hasgreatadvantagebecauselocalcommunitieshavehigherlow-carbonawareness.Meanwhile,ourlocationwillattractalargenumberofpotentialcustomerssuchasstudents,touristsandlocalcitizens.
2.2Mission&Vision
Mission–todeliverlowcarboncoffeeinacarbonneutralenvironmentatasatisfyingprice,greentheplanetonecupatatime.
Vision–wedesiretobetheleaderoflowcarboncaféfield.Ourlowcarbonconceptwillchangetheworldbyeverycupofcoffeeandeventuallyhaveacarbonoffsetfromtheatmospherebyincorporating“PlantyourCup”initiativeontheexpansionphase.TheideawouldentailpartneringwithTreeAppealCompanytoplanttreesperasetamountofcupspurchasedbyourloyalcustomers.
2.3Suppliers,Customers&Activities
OurkeysuppliersincludeorganiccoffeebeansfarmsinCostaRica,andourcoffeegroundswouldbecollectedbyBio-beanLtd.Weaimtoensurelow-carbonthroughoutourwholesupplychain.Ourkeyactivitiesareprovidinghigh-qualitycoffeeaswellaspromotingabrand-newlowcarbonconcept.Ourcustomersinvolveeveryonewhowanttoenjoycoffeeandpursuelow-carbonlifestyle.
2.4Uniquerecourses
Wepossessthreeuniquerecourseswhichgiveuscompetitiveadvantages:
ourdecorationisinavintagestyle,providingacomfortableenvironmentandhigh-qualityserviceatthesametime;ourproductsaremadefromorganicingredients;weuseenvironmental-friendlyequipmenttosavebothenergyandmoney.
2.5Pathwaystolowcarbonbusiness
2.5.1BuildingandInteriorDecoration
Thecaféisapproximately54
includingthemainshopandabeautifulbotanicgardenwithservingestimatedmaximum36customersatatime.Alldecorationsinthecaféwillexpressavintageandsimplelowcarbonway.Woodtablesandchairswillbesetwhileusingcosteffectiveredbrickswall,paintings,plantsandbookshelveswillalsobeinourdesign.
2.5.2EnergyConsumption
Wereduceenergyusebyinstallingthelatestelectricappliances.Employeeswillbetrainedtorunthecaféasefficientlyaspossible.Groundglasswindowsareinstalled,facilitatingnaturallightingindaytime;severalseatswillbeplacedinourgardentoreduceelectricityuse.
2.5.3Waste
Oneofourlong-termgoalistoprofitfromwasteandsendzerowastetolandfill:
recyclingcoffeegroundsaddsanothersourceofourrevenue.Toreducewaste,wewillusecoffeegroundsasorganicfertilizerforourgarden.Bio-BeanCompanywillalsocollectcoffeegroundsandrecyclethemintoadvancedbiofuels.
2.5.5Food
Thecaféiscommittedtoprovidingfantasticcoffee,teaandfoodusingthebestingredients.OurproductsareRainforestAlliancecertified,whichmeanstheymeethighenvironmentalstandards,andworkersareusingsustainablefarmingpractices.Wearewillingtoshareknowledgeandgetinvolvedtohelpfarmerstoensurethequalityoflowcarboningredients.
2.6Ownership
Wewillissuesharestoraisefundsfrominvestorsthroughequitycrowdfunding.OurpossibleequitystructureisshowedinChart2-1forStartupphaseanddebtequityratioinChart2-2.
Wewillissuedividendson5%asreturnfortheinvestors.
Assumingthebusinessisgoingtoexpandin15years’timetheprojectedstructureisshowedinChart2-3andourDebtequityRatioinChart2-4.Wewillissuedividendsat>4%asreturnfortheinvestorsagain.
2.7Start-upSummary
TheplanisoneCaféatthebeginning,whichwillrequire£47,004.54approximately.
2.4RevenueStream
Ourrevenuewouldcomefromthevariousselectionofitemsinourmenu:
Aswellasthecoffeegroundsrevenueat2.8poundsperkilogramforacoffeewebuy25poundsperkilogram.AmodellingofourrevenuestreamcanbefoundinSection8.
3.LegalStructure
3.1Framework
FirsttheframeworkoftheCafemustbeappropriatebuildbyformingaseparatelegalentity.Ourconclusionleadstotheformationofalimitedcompanywithlimitedliabilitysothatunderthepossibilityofanybankruptcywouldprotecttheinvestors.
3.2Taxation&VAT
UnderCompanyLaw1994wemustfollowthecountriesVATratesandregisterunderthecompanyforVATafterturnovergoesover68000limit.Weareobligatedtofileatleastoneannualreturn.IntermsofCorporatetaxthecaféisobligatedbyCorporationTax2010tofollowthesetrateinthecountrylocated,UK,of20%under300000poundsnetprofitbeforetaxand21%overit.TheCaféqualifiesforEnhancedcapitalallowance(ECA)taxreliefforenergyefficiencyequipmentthatwillallowtheinitialtaxationonenergyefficientequipmenttobereducedassumingyoucompileathoroughreportonallofthemlistedinthewebpagewhichwedid.
4.ManagementTeam
4.1MeetourTeam
Workforce:
After7daystrainingperiod
∙Anassistantmanageremployeethatwillprovideregulartableserviceinchargeofparttimeemployeesandfulltimewaiters.
∙Availablevacancieswillbefilledwithpart-timepersonnelwherejobrequirementswillincludebartending,serving,anddishwashingfunctions.FulltimebaristaswillberemuneratedwithminimumwageinUKof962.15andadequatelytrained.
Thecarbondisclosurereport,sustainableactivitiesdevelopmentandothercarbonconsultancyworkwillbehandledbythemanagementteam.
5.MarketingPlan
5.1MarketingTargets
ØDeliverlowcarbonconcepttothecustomerwhilesellingfinestproducts.
ØMakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentatbothalocalandgloballevel.Annualcarbonemissiondisclosurereportwillpublished.
ØInspireanewtrendandexpandourbrand.
Targetswillbemonitoredandreviewedonyearlybasis.
5.2TargetMarkets
Students,staffandofficeworkersnearthelocationofthecafésurroundedbyuniversityfacilities,officebuilding,andcommercialretailshops.
5.3SalesPromotionandGreeninitiatives
Atpresent,worriesarisingfromenvironmentalproblemsandclimatechangeleadsademandoflowcarbonwayoflife.Beingawareoftheseconcern,ourmarketingstrategieswouldinclude:
ØDonationcampaign,devotingtolocalcommitteeordiseaseorganization
Ø“Eco-café”Campaign,extraenvironmentalchargeforeachdisposablecups,moneychargedgoestocharity
ØDiscountcampaignsandcouponsforpromotingtothenewcustomers
Ø“Buyacoffee”charity(SuspendedCoffee):
Buyacoffeeforthehomelesspeople
ØFreeradioadvertisement(becausewearelowcarbon,flyersandbookletswouldnotbeapplied)
ØBringyourownmugorusingourlifetimeNymphKeep-itCups
ØAloyaltycardschemewithCarbonCoins
Ølowcarbonlabelsonourcof