四川遂宁市高考英语一轮基础完形填空精编及答案.docx
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四川遂宁市高考英语一轮基础完形填空精编及答案
四川遂宁市2017高考英语一轮基础完形填空精编及答案
完形填空。
IbelievethatIalwayshaveachoice,nomatterwhatI'mdoingandwhatishappening.
Iusedtowritemybooks,typingonakeyboard,__1__nowIcannolonger__2__myhands.In2008,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断出)withALS,a(n)__3__disease,whichwouldweakenandfinally__4__everyimportantmuscleinmybody.That'stosayIwould__5__beunabletomove,tospeakandfinallyto__6__.OnlylargelydependinguponotherscouldIlive.Iwaslostandfelteverythingaroundmebecamedull.
Iwas__7__togiveupwritingcompletelyandremained__8__alldaylong.Inthe__9__,someofmyfriendsandrelativescameto__10__me.Howeveritwasn'tlongbeforeIbecame__11__again,wonderingaboutthemeaningoflife.SometimesIcameupwiththe__12__thatI'dbetterendmylifebecauseIcouldn't__13__thecomplex(复杂的)expressionsonmyfamily'sfaces.Icametobecomedepressed,doubtfuland__14__.ThenonedayasIwaswheelingmyselfalonganearbystreet,Ifoundanoldguyindirtyclotheswithnolegsorarms__15__inthestreet.Iwasshockedandwokeupatonce.Iwasmore__16__thanhim.Ihavethousandsof__17__toliveon.Whenhecametomebegging,Iwassoinspiredandofferedallthatwasinmypurse.FromthenonI__18__togothroughtheprocessoflearningtousevoicerecognitionsoftware.OldwomanasIwas,__19__Iwrotemorenowthanever.
EverydaynowIhavea__20__onnotonlywhetherIwilllive,buthowIwilllive.IcanchoosetoseeALSasnothingmorethanadeathsentence,orIcanchoosetoseeitasaninvitation—anopportunitytolearnwhoIreallyam.
1.A.andB.so
C.butD.until
答案:
C 上下文理解。
这里是转折关系。
2.A.liftB.control
C.removeD.wash
答案:
B 语境逻辑。
过去能用手在键盘上录入,但现在控制不了自己的手了。
A答案意思是“抬、举”;C答案意思是“移开”;D答案意思是“清洗”。
不符合上下文逻辑。
3.A.curableB.unknown
C.commonD.terrible
答案:
D 上下文理解。
若选A,后文里并没有治愈作者的病,若选B,既然不知名的疾病,怎么会知道它的特点呢?
故排除。
根据后文对前空的描述,可以推断这是一种非常令人恐怖的疾病。
4.A.destroyB.swallow
C.digestD.remove
答案:
A 逻辑推理。
根据前句的内容“whichwouldweaken”可以推断这种病的危害是一个渐进的过程,越来越严重。
从最初的削弱到最后破坏掉所有的重要的肌肉组织。
剩下的选项不能和前面的关键词“weaken”形成病情由轻到重的过程。
5.A.hardlyB.actually
C.graduallyD.totally
答案:
C 上下文推断。
根据前面的关键词句“That'stosay”,后句是在继续解释这种疾病由轻到重的一个渐进过程。
因此,这里选择副词gradually“逐渐地”符合上下文逻辑。
6.A.communicateB.behave
C.breatheD.die
答案:
C 语境逻辑。
既然是一个逐渐加重的过程,到最后就是停止呼吸,终止生命的过程。
此题容易误选D。
注意:
该空被前面的unableto修饰限制。
7.A.determinedB.forced
C.encouragedD.advised
答案:
B 上下文理解。
由后文的情节可推断,我是被迫彻底停止写作,因为健康状况急剧恶化。
8.A.positiveB.disabled
C.dependentD.silent
答案:
D 逻辑推理。
根据对上下文的理解。
作者情绪极其低落,因此终日无语。
9.A.beginningB.end
C.eveningD.hospital
答案:
A 逻辑推理。
根据上下文的逻辑,可推断,在最初的一段时间,一些亲戚和朋友来探望我。
10.A.guideB.admire
C.entertainD.comfort
答案:
D 逻辑推理。
我的疾病令人同情,亲戚朋友来安慰我。
11.A.mysteriousB.lonely
C.cheerfulD.humorous
答案:
B 上下文理解。
后来看我的人逐渐减少,因此我又变得孤独起来。
12.A.opinionB.idea
C.imaginationD.decision
答案:
B 上下文理解。
有时候我真的有想结束自己生命的想法。
13.A.understandB.guess
C.forgiveD.bear
答案:
D 逻辑推理。
我这样成了家里的累赘,自然会变得敏感多疑,因此无法忍受家人脸上那种(厌烦,焦虑,责怪等)复杂的表情。
14.A.hopelessB.adventurous
C.disabledD.impolite
答案:
A
解析:
语境逻辑。
根据空前的关键词doubtful,depressed可知,作者这个时候非常无助,对生活没了希望。
15.A.sleepingB.begging
C.singingD.dancing
答案:
B 后文暗示。
后文Whenhecametomebegging,谈到那残疾老头过来向我乞讨。
16.A.unluckyB.miserable
C.confidentD.fortunate
答案:
D 逻辑推理。
那老头四肢几乎都没有了,我比起他来算是幸运多了。
17.A.chancesB.excuses
C.reasonsD.purposes
答案:
C 逻辑推理。
因此我有数千个理由应该活下去。
18.A.managedB.continued
C.intendedD.stopped
答案:
A 语境逻辑。
我终于设法学会了运用语音识别系统录入文字的软件,继续写作。
19.A.absolutelyB.simply
C.interestinglyD.probably
答案:
C 上下文理解。
注意:
OldwomanasIwas意思是“尽管我已经苍老”,这里有让步的含义,有趣的是我的写作量比以前任何时候都要大。
20.A.wayB.method
C.thoughtD.choice
答案:
D 前后照应,上下文暗示。
注意第一段的描述和后面动词choose,意思是“我每天都要选择怎样活(得更有意思)”。
【湖北省武汉市2014模拟】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
NoonesawthesuperheroinJimO’Connor,a70-year-oldmathsteacher.
InhisclassesatSt.FrancisHighSchool,heis31—noexcuses,nospoiling.“Ifyouglanceattheclock,”saidseniorMichaelTinglof,“you’reonhisawful32forpunishment.”Everystudentsupposeshe’sbeing33mean.
MichaelandPatmightneverhavefoundouthow34theyreallyknewabouttheirteacheriftheyhadn’tregisteredthisyearto35donorsforaschoolblooddonation36.Oneafternoon,theboystookafieldtriptoseewhatthedonatedbloodwouldbeusedfor.InthehallwaysofChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles,theywere37likeVIPsbecausetheywereassociatedwithone.Theydiscoveredone38whentheywenttothehospital’sBloodDonorCenter,whichhasaplaque(牌匾)rankingthetopdonors.O’Connor’snameis39inthetopspot,50gallons—thoughthattotalis40.
SincehefirstgavebloodatChildren’sHospitalin1989,atthe41ofafriend’swifewhowasanursethere,O’Connorhasdonatedmorethan72gallonsofblood.BeforeO’ConnoreversetfootinChildren’s,hehadgivenbloodregularlyatRedCrossactivities,neverknowingwherehisdonationswould42.Butwhenhetooka43ofthehospitalwards(病房),whathadbeenan44ideaturnedpersonal.
Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtoaskwhatmorehecoulddoto45.Soonhewasrockingbabiesinhis46—babieswhoseparentswereworkingorathometakingcareofotherchildrenandbabieswhoseparentscouldnotvisit47abusewassuspected.
Now,thenursessay,heistheonethey48inthetoughestmoments.Theyhavecalledhimintositwiththedyingbabieswhoseparentsaretoosaddenedtobe49.Nomatterhowsicktheyare,nomatterhowpainful,he’sjustso50;hebringssuchawarmthandpeace.
31.
A.
mild
B.
severe
C.
gentle
D.
casual
32.
A.
book
B.
board
C.
list
D.
mind
33.
A.
probably
B.
rarely
C.
occasionally
D.
really
34.
A.
little
B.
often
C.
much
D.
long
35.
A.
interview
B.
select
C.
assist
D.
investigate
36.
A.
project
B.
campaign
C.
target
D.
competition
37.
A.
greeted
B.
entertained
C.
rewarded
D.
praised
38.
A.
mistake
B.
solution
C.
prejudice
D.
reason
39.
A.
painted
B.
signed
C.
carved
D.
quoted
40.
A.
outofdate
B.
outofsight
C.
outofquestion
D.
outoforder
41.
A.
invitation
B.
approach
C.
urging
D.
mercy
42.
A.
go
B.
run
C.
drop
D.
flow
43.
A.
priority
B.
tour
C.
photo
D.
chance
44.
A.
splendid
B.
original
C.
ridiculous
D.
abstract
45.
A.
change
B.
feed
C.
protest
D.
help
46.
A.
arms
B.
fingers
C.
wrists
D.
hands
47.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
if
D.
though
48.
A.
stickto
B.
attendto
C.
belongto
D.
turnto
49.
A.
capable
B.
sympathetic
C.
present
D.
tense
50.
A.
considerate
B.
efficient
C.
caring
D.
sensitive
【参考答案】完形填空
31—40BCDABBADCA41—50CABDDABDCC
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He 36 herInky.
“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith 39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”
Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid 41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.
Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.
46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse. 49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.
“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.
Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52.Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54there,”SaysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas55leftKruger’sside.
36.A.gave
B.chose
C.named
D.remembered
37.A.like
B.as
C.except
D.among
38.A.sound
B.alarm
C.noise
D.voice
39.A.animals
B.friends
C.farmers
D.neighbors
40.A.sharing
B.visiting
C.dividing
D.discovering
41.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
42.A.familiar
B.lovely
C.ordinary
D.outstanding
43.A.shutout
B.shutoff
C.shutdown
D.shutup
44.A.marched
B.flew
C.struggled
D.climbed
45.A.bent
B.hit
C.shook
D.pulled
46.A.Falling
B.Lying
C.Appearing
D.Thinking
47.A.it
B.itself
C.him
D.himself
48.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
49.A.Thus
B.Otherwise
C.Then
D.Rather
50.A.walked
B.ran
C.returned
D.withdrew
51.A.rapidly
B.suddenly
C.madly
D.urgently
52.A.bedroom
B.basement
Cyard
D.house
53.A.atthebottomof
B.inthemiddleof
C.atthetopof
D.inthefrontof
54.A.regretting
B.resting
C.relaxing
D.recovering
55.A.never
B.ever
C.still
D.already
参考答案:
--------------完形填空
36-40CBCAA41-45CCBDB46-50BDBCB51-55CBADA
【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】
完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
MysisterwasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyscheduleback
home,Icouldn'tflytoAustraliaforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandably 36 ,andIfelt
guiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforher.
Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ImentionedthatI
wouldbe 37 mysister'sgradua