Tarahumara Foot Races现在进行时过去进行时 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义.docx

Tarahumara Foot Races现在进行时过去进行时 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义.docx

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TarahumaraFootRaces现在进行时过去进行时牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义

初二英语暑假班（教师版）

教师

日期

学生

课程编号

08

课型

新课

课题

趣味阅读L8+现在进行时与过去进行时+阅读B

篇+牛津&新世纪U4单词巩固

教学目标

1）趣味阅读L8：

能够从语篇中获取信息，能够根据语境猜测词义，能够理解和归纳语篇主旨大意。

2）掌握现在进行时与过去进行时的用法。

3）复习巩固牛津&新世纪U4单词

4）掌握完形填空这一题型的做题方法和技巧，提高学生阅读能力、语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

教学重点

1）现在进行时与过去进行时的用法和区别；

2）阅读技巧：

根据上下文进行逻辑推理和在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。

教学安排

版块

时长

1

趣味阅读L8：

TarahumaraFootRaces

2

语法：

现在进行时与过去进行时

3

完形填空

4

牛津&新世纪U4单词巩固

5

课堂总结

6

作业布置

Lesson8TarahumaraFootRaces

Let’sreadit.

TheTarahumaraliveinthemountainsinthestateofChihuahuainnorthernMexico.Thisisanareaofhighmountainsanddeeptropicalvalleys.Itsometimessnowsinthemountainsinwinter.Therearenotmanyroads.

TheTarahumarawalkwherevertheyneedtogo.Theycarryheavybasketsontheirbacks.PerhapsthisiswhytheTarahumaracanrunmanykilometerswithoutgettingtired.Theyareexcellentrunners,andtheyliketoorganizeraces.

Whenthemenrace,theykickawoodenballaheadofthemwhiletheyrun.Beforetheystartracing,theyplanwhereandhowlongtheywillrun.Theymightrunjustafewminutes,ortheymightforseveralhours.Sometimestheyruninteams,andsometimeseachpersonrunsasanindividual.

Thewomen’sracesaresimilarexceptthatthewomendonotkickaball.Theythrowawoodenhoopinfrontofthemwithastick.Ahoopisaring,oracircle.

TheyTarahumaraplayothergamesandsports.However,theyarefamousbecausetheycanrunsofastandsofar.（185words）

I.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.

excellent

ahead

wherever

throw

run

circle

plan

valleys

backs

similar

individual

1.PerhapsthisiswhytheTarahumaracanmanykilometerswithoutgettingtired.

2.Whenthemenrace,theykickawoodenballofthemwhiletheyrun.

3.Thisisanareaofhighmountainsanddeeptropical.

4.Theyarerunners,andtheyliketoorganizeraces.

5.Theycarryheavybasketsontheir.

6.Thewomen’sracesareexceptthatthewomendonotkickaball.

7.Theyawoodenhoopinfrontofthemwithastick.

8.Sometimestheyruninteams,andsometimeseachpersonrunsasan.

9.TheTarahumarawalktheyneedtogo.

10.Beforetheystartracing,theywhereandhowlongtheywillrun.

11.Ahoopisaring,ora.

【难度】★

【答案】1.run;2.ahead;3.valleys;4.excellent;5.backs;

6.similar;7.throw;8.individual;9.wherever;10.plan;11.circle

II.Puttherightwordineachblank.

circle

individually

run

wherever

valley

similar

backs

ahead

excellent

planned

threw

1.Theteachertoldthechildrentoholdhandsandformalarge.

2.Asumowrestlerandarunnerarebothathletes,buttheyarenotinsize.

3.Horsescancarryalotontheir.

4.AsBettyandPatdrovealongthehighway,theycouldseebeautifulmountainsofthem.

5.Aisalowareabetweentwomountains.

6.Sometimesstudentsanswerquestionsinagroup,andsometimestheyanswer.

7.Masakoisanstudent.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.

8.YouwillfindEnglishspeakeryougo.

9.Shesomeimportantpapersinthetrashbymistake.

10.Itogetupearlyyesterdaymorning,butIdidn’tgetupuntil10.

11.Howfarcanyou?

【难度】★★

【答案】1.circle;2.similar;3.backs;4.ahead;5.valley;

6.individually;7.excellent;8.wherever;9.threw;10.planned;11.run

III.Puttherightwordineachblank.

weapon

athletes

except

aside

series

elbows

freedom

held

proud

touch

strong

shape

1.Whenthechildrencameintheroom,theirfatherputhisbook.

2.Insomecountries,thepeopledonothavethetospeakagainstthegovernment.

3.Shethechild’shandastheywalkedacrossthebridge.

4.AbasketballisnotthesameasanAmericanfootball.

5.TherearefromseveralcountriesinthecompetitionfortheWorldCup.

6.Canyouyourtoeswithyourhands?

7.Astickorastonecanbea.

8.Isitpolitetoputyouronthetable?

9.Doalloftheexercisesthelastone.Don’tdothatone.

10.Thefirstunitinthisbookhasaoflessonsoninventions.

11.Arunnerneedstohavelegs.

12.Heisveryofhisdaughter.Sheworksveryhardandhelpsthefamilyalot.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.aside;2.freedom;3.hold;4.shape;5.athletes;6.touch;

7.weapon;8.elbows;9.except;10.series;11.strong;12.proud

IV.WriteTifthesentenceistrue.WriteFifitisfalse.WriteNIifnoinformationaboutthesentencewasgiveninthetext.

（）1.ChihuahuaisastateinMexico.

（）2.ItishotinthevalleyswheretheTarahumaralive.（）3.Theygetalotofexercise.

（）4.Theyoftentravelbycar.

（）5.Theycooktheirfoodoutdoors.

（）6.TheTarahumaramenareexcellentrunners,butthewomenarenot.（）7.Thewinnersoftheracesreceivemoney.

（）8.Theyusuallyracedownthemountains.（）9.Thewomenkickaballastheyrace.

（）10.TheTarahumrasarefamousbecausetheyaregoodwrestlers.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.T;2.T;3.NI;4.F;5.NI;6.F;7.NI;8.NI;9.F;10.F

Toolate

Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!

（103words）

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语

detectiven.侦探

airportn.机场

expectv.期待,等待valuableadj.贵重的parceln.包裹

diamondn.钻石

stealv.偷

mainadj.主要的

airfieldn.飞机起落的场地

guardn.警戒,守卫preciousadj.珍贵的stonen.石子

sandn.沙

现在进行时

（1）说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）

例题：

Thegirlhasbeenawayfromhomeforaweek.Shebrownshoesandaredskirt.

A）willwearB）hadwornC）wearD）iswearing

【难度】★★

【答案】D

（2）基本构成为am/is/are+doing

（3）现在进行时的时间状语为now，atthemoment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解

例题：

--划出时间状语

Bequiet,please.Thestudentsaclassnow.

A）havehadB）arehavingC）hadhadD）werehaving

【难度】★★

【答案】B

Yourfatheratthemoment.Keepquietandlethimhaveagoodrest!

A）sleepsB）issleepingC）hassleptD）willsleep

【难度】★

【答案】B

第一类：

某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做……

Ourmonitorcan’tgotothecinemabecausesheaforeigneraroundourschool.

A）showsB）wasshowingC）isshowingD）hasshowed

【难度】★

【答案】C

第二类：

用look！

…listen！

…等开头，强调某人正在做某事Look!

Jennyakiteforherson.She’sreallyagoodmother.

A）makesB）madeC）ismakingD）wasmaking

【难度】★

【答案】C

Listen!

AliceareportwithMrWangonhowtoimproveourmemory.

A）discussesB）willdiscussC）isdiscussingD）wasdiscussing

【难度】★

【答案】C

第三类：

现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事

Itisverylateatnight,butSimonathislessons.

A）hasstillworkedB）stillworkedC）isstillworkingD）wasstillworking

【难度】★

【答案】C

过去进行时

（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间段内正在进行的动作，基本构成是

was/were+doing

（2）用于过去进行时的时间状语

thistimeyesterday

atelevenyesterdaymorning（具体到过去的某一时间点）atthattime

allmorning/afternoon/eveningyesterday

例题：

划出题中时间状语

MyfriendssomeforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.

A）isshowingB）areshowingC）wasshowingD）wereshowing

【难度】★

【答案】D

---Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?

---Ianimportantinterviewallafternoon.

A）haveB）amhavingC）washavingD）willhave

【难度】★

【答案】C

（3）重点常考点:

whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事

Catherineherboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.

A）calledB）callsC）iscallingD）wascalling

【难度】★★

【答案】D

WhenIin,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.

A）comeB）cameC）amcomingD）willcome

【难度】★★

【答案】B

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Mrs.Greentotheheadmasternow.You'dbettercallherlater.★

A）istalkingB）wastalkingC）talkD）talked

2.Ben,Kitty,comeheretowatchTVatonce!

Somereportersyourfathernow.★

A）interviewB）willinterviewC）areinterviewingD）interviewed

3.SarahtheDisneyWorldwithherfriendsatelevenyesterdaymorning.★

A）visitB）visitedC）isvisitingD）wasvisiting

4.Whatyouatteno’clockyesterdaymorning?

★

A）are…doingB）were…doingC）did…doD）have…done

5.Thestudentsthefarmerscutthericethistimeyesterday.★

A）helpedB）willhelpC）arehelpingD）werehelping

6.Theforeignteacherbasketballwithhisstudentsat4:

30yesterdayafternoon.★

A）playedB）wasplayingC）hasplayedD）hadplayed

7.Kendidn’tvisitShanghaiARTGallerywithJillyesterdayafternoonbecauseheareportatthattime.★

A）hadwrittenB）wroteC）wouldwriteD）waswriting

8.ThedoorbellrangwhenJohnashower.★

A）ishavingB）washavingC）hadD）hadhad

9.Thechildreninalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.★★

A）willtalkB）wouldtalkC）aretalkingD）weretalking

10.Ibasketballwithmyfriendsformthreetofouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.★

A）hadplayedB）playedC）wasplayingD）play

11.Don'tdisturbyourbrother.Heonanewcomputerprogram.★

A）worksB）wasworkingC）isworkingD）hasworked

12.MyfatherandImygrandparentsinNewYorkthistimelastyear.★

A）visitedB）arevisitingC）hadvisitedD）werevisiting

13.SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.★

A）pickB）arepicking

C）willpickD）werepicking

【答案】1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.D

II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.（用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词）

1.Itwaseightintheevening.XiaoLing（do）hishomework.

2.It（rain）heavilythewholenight.Theground（bestill）wetnow.

3.Allafternoonyesterdayafternoon,FangFang（play）withahula-hoopinherroom.

4.

Itwastimeforsports.Thechildren

5.AtthatmomentonChristmasEve!

Theparents

（have）atabletennismatch.

（put）thepresentsintoeachofthestockings.

6.Whenthepilot（fly）inthesky,he（see）aUFO.

7.Whiletheteacher（explain）thenewwords,thestudents（listen）tohimcarefully.

【难度】★★★

【答案】1.w