暨南大学考研真题706语言水平测试A卷final.docx

暨南大学考研真题706语言水平测试A卷final.docx

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暨南大学考研真题706语言水平测试A卷final

2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）

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学科、专业名称：

外国语言文学

研究方向：

英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

考试科目名称：

外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：

706

考生注意：

所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Thedistrict_______wasestablishedbythegovernmentafewyearsago.

A.councilB.counselC.consoleD.consul

2.HeavyrainfallinthesouthofEnglandmeansthatfloodingis____.

A.imminentB.momentousC.transientD.prospective

3.Earlystudiesoftenconcludedthatthepublicwas________thepropagandisticinfluenceofmasscommunications,butonerecentstudyindicatesthat,onthecontrary,masscommunicationsseldomproducemarkedchangesinsocialattitudesoractions.

A.unawareofB.scornfulofC.susceptibletoD.copingwith

4.Thiscomposerhasnevercourtedpopularity:

herruggedmodernismseemstodefyratherthanto________theaudience.

A.ignoreB.discountC.teachD.woo

5.___________,wehavetoadoptnewmeasurestosolvetheproblem.

A.SoisthesituationB.Thatbeingthecase

C.ThatisthecaseD.Thesituationisso

6.Theschoolagreeto___theirdecisionuntiltheyhadspokentotheyoungboy’sparents.

A.convertB.retainC.deterD.expel

7.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentonthehumanmindheselectspeople________andasksthemquestions.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.inessenceD.inbulk

8.Sheiscarefulwithhermoney,andspendsonlya______ofherearnings.

A.fragmentB.sectionC.fragrantD.fraction

9.Proposedchangesthatarenot_________withexitingsafetyregulationswillnotbeconsidered.

A.dependentB.compliantC.relatingD.supportive

10.Pleasenotethatcustomsregulationsdonotpermittheshipmentof______items.

A.perishableB.compatibleC.sustainableD.incredible

11.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat_________attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation

12.Advancesinfoodpreservationgaveconsumersindevelopedcountriesaccessto_______allfoodsgrownindistantlands.

A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually

13.Themusicarousedan________feelingofhomesicknessinhim.

A.intrinsicB.intentionalC.intermittentD.intense

14.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation__________.

A.settlementB.establishmentC.constructionD.structure

15.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves__________inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

16.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust________theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

17.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.

A.thatyouofferB.youtooffer

C.yourofferingD.thatyouareoffering

18.Heredityaccountsfor50%to60%ofawoman’s________toalcoholism,aboutthesameasformen.

A.devastationB.vulnerabilityC.pharmacyD.fibrosis

19.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidn’t__________tocloseexamination.

A.keepupB.putupC.standupD.payup

20.Theinkhadfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere_________.

A.illiterateB.illegibleC.illegitimateD.illegal

21.Policeman_______verybusy.

A.nearlyarealwaysB.alwaysarenearly

C.alwaysnearlyareD.arenearlyalways

22.Themediaonceportrayedthegovernorasanythingbutineffective;theynow,however,makeherouttobetheepitomeof__________.

A.fecklessnessB.brillianceC.dynamismD.egoism

23.Thegirlwassorryto__________thesingerswhenshearrivedattheairport.

A.bemissedB.beingmissed

C.havebeenmissedD.havemissed

24.Thegreatestobstacletoeconomicandenvironmentalimprovementsinthedevelopingcountriesistheir__________foreigndebts.

A.reminiscentB.degenerativeC.mammothD.ethical

25.Materialspresentingpermanentdeformationsafterthedisappearanceoftheloadsaresaid______plastically.

A.tohavebehavedB.behavingC.tobehaveD.behavior

26.Thebestwaytocontrolratsisbyseeingthattheyhaveas_________.

A.possiblylittlenourishmentB.nourishmentpossiblelittle

C.littleaspossiblenourishmentD.littlenourishmentaspossible

27.Oceansplayamajorroleinclimate,oftenservingto________extremesofhotorcold.

A.exacerbateB.temperC.concealD.obscure

28._________isintrinsictolanguage,butwritersshouldneverthelessstrivetobeaspreciseaspossible.

A.EquivocationB.AmbiguityC.MalapropismD.Innuendo

29.Thefactthatironyis__________meansthatthelistener（orreader）who“getsit”isabletofeelsuperiortothosewhodonotunderstandit.

A.subtleB.humorousC.situationalD.generic

30.Alltheflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

PartII.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（10points）

Directions:

Proofreadthegivenpassageasinstructed.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword

Underlinethewrongandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foramissingword

Markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foranunnecessaryword

Crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Whatistheadvantagewhichwemayhopetoderiveastudyofthepoliticalwritersofthepast?

Anearlierviewwouldhaveprovidedasimpleanswertothisquestion.Aworkofpolitics,itwouldhavebeensaid,isthehandbookofanart,theartofgoverning.Justasamanofsuperiorskillintheartofcarpentrymaycompileaworkinwhichhisskillismadeavailabletothosewhoinspiretobegoodcarpenters,soamanofinferiorwisdomintheartofpoliticsmaysetdownhisknowledgeinabookfortheconstructionofthosewhosebusinessitistofind,govern,orpreservestates.Ifthisiswhatpoliticaltheoryis,thereisnodifficultyindeterminingwhatadvantagemaybeexpectedfromthestudyofgreatpoliticalworks.Theywillbeinsultedbythosewhohavetogovernstates.Butthisiscertainlynottheadvantagewhichamodernreadercanbecompromisedfromastudyoftheirworks.Thisentireconceptionofpoliticsasanartandofthepoliticalphilosopherastheteacherofitrestsuponassumptionswhichitispossibletoaccept.Ifitwerecorrect,thewritersofpoliticaltheorywouldneedtobethemselvespastmastersintheartofgoverning,andstatesmenwouldneedtoapprenticethemselvestotheminordertolearntheirjob.Butwefindthatthisisnotso.Fewpoliticalphilosophershavethemselvesexhibitedanymasteroftheartofgoverning,andfewsuccessfulstatesmenhaveoweduptheirsuccesstothestudyofpoliticalwritings.

1.____________

2.____________

3.____________

4.____________

5.____________

6.____________

7.____________

8.____________

9.____________

10.____________

PartIII.Cloze（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtoreadthepassageandfillineachbankwithawordfromthewordbank,andchangetheformwherenecessary.Donotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

combingintricateheydaychurningutilitarianpillarstiersdescendingpavingrelaxationirrigationarchitecturallydottedcraterslevelpositionedinhabitantsaccessaquiferpassages

Duringthesixthandseventhcenturies,the1ofthemodern-daystatesofGujaratandRajasthaninNorth-westernIndiadevelopedamethodofgaining2toclean,freshgroundwaterduringthedryseasonfordrinking,bathing,wateringanimalsand3.However,thesignificanceofthisinvention–thestepwell—goesbeyondits4application.Uniquetothisregion,stepwellsareoften5complexandvarywidelyinsizeandshape.Duringtheir6,theywereplacesofgathering,ofleisureand7andofworshipforvillagersofallbutthelowestclasses.Moststepwellsarefound8roundthedesertareasofGujarat（wheretheyarecalledvav）andRajasthan（wheretheyarecalledbaori）,whileafewalsosurviveinDelhi.Somewerelocatedinornearvillagesaspublicspacesforthecommunity;otherswere9besideroadsasrestingplacesfortravellers.

Astheirnamesuggests,stepwellscompriseaseriesofstonesteps10fromgroundleveltothewatersource,（normallyareunderground11）asitrecedesfollowingtherains.Whenthewater12washigh,theuserneededonlytodescendafewstepstoreachit;whenitwaslow,severallevelswouldhavetobenegotiated.Somewellsarevast,open13withhundredsofsteps14eachslopingside,oftenin15.Othersaremoreelaborate,withlongstepped16leadingtothewaterviaseveralstoreys.Builtfromstoneandsupportedby17,theyalsoincludedpavilionsthatshelteredvisitorsfromtherelentlessheat.Butperhapsthemostimpressivefeaturesarethe18decorativesc