学年陕西省咸阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语卷.docx
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学年陕西省咸阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语卷
2017-2018学年陕西省咸阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.
4.Whatwilltheboymostprobablybedoingat4:
00tomorrowafternoon?
A.Doinghishomework.
B.Seeingafilminthecinema.
C.Playingfootball.
5.HowisthewomangoingtoLondon?
A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatmagazinedoesthemantakebesidesMorningPost?
A.Newsweek.B.NewYorkers.C.NewScientists.
7.What’sthepriceforMorningPost?
A.Onedollar.B.Oneandahalfdollars.C.Threedollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?
A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.
9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?
A.Adictionary.B.Agrammarbook.C.Anovel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwillMary’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?
A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Aplate.
11.Who’llcookthespecialdinner?
A.Mary.B.Mary’sfriend.C.Mary’smother.
12.Whowilldotheshopping?
A.Mary’sfatherandmother.B.Maryandhermother.C.Maryandherfather.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?
A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shefeelshomesick.C.Shehasapoormemory.
14.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.InBritain.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.
15.Howoftendoesthewoman’smothervisitherfamilyandoldfriendsinIndia?
A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everyotheryear.
16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?
A.Studyanewlanguage.
B.TraveltoIndia.
C.Visitherfather’snativecountry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?
A.Herlifestyle.B.Herartshows.C.Herpaintingstyle.
18.WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita’sfirstshow?
A.Itwasheldin2011.
B.ItwasheldinNewYork.
C.Itcontained44paintings.
19.HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedpaint?
A.Ninemonthsold.B.Fouryearsold.D.Sevenyearsold.
20.HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?
A.Over$2,400.B.Over$3,000.C.$4,400.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman’shistory,AngelaMMtoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.
MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics.
Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany’sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.
Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She’sbrightandopen-minded,’’saidHubertMerkel.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”
21.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin.
A.speakingB.learningC.walkingD.thinking
22.Theunderlinedphrase“steppedintopolitics”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.foughtthegovernmentB.beganherscientificcareer
C.offeredpoliticalguidanceD.becameagovernmentofficial
23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel.
A,isapowerfulwomanwithustrongwillunddetermination
B.gotherdoctor’sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig
C.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009
D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterforEnvironment
24.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress.
A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer
B.persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrue
C.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions
D.onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’t
B
It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause（鼓掌）,emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.
Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise（即兴表演）,copyandabovealluseourimagination.
Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!
”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario（剧情）basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse（颠倒的）order.
Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.
Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.
25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？
A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.
B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.
C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.
D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.
26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
A.shychildrenB.alargeaudienceC.dramastudentsD.thewholeclass
27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?
A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.
B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.
C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.
D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Afewdramagamesforfun.
B.Howtoimprovedramaskills.
C.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.
D.Oneofmyfavoritehighschoolcourses.
C
OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.
ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.
JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（对象）ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices（设备）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.
Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts,legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts,heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage（为…按摩）them.
Afterthistask,Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilthenextyear.ItdockedwithTiangong-2andtooknewfueltothespacelaboratory.
29.ThespaceshipconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.
A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20
30.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.
B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.
C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.
D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.
D
TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.
“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.T
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