高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 4复习题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语一轮必修四Unit4复习题及答案解析
Unit4 Bodylanguage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Iboughtthishatyesterday.Itis________（相似）toyours.
2．The________（大多数）ofpeopleinmyneighborhoodareItalian.
3．Weshall________（保卫）ourmotherland，whateverthecostmaybe.
4．InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，________（位列）thirdofallthecompetingcountries.
5．MyEnglishissopoorthatIcanhardly________（表达）myself.
6．Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaysometimes________（误会）eachother.
7．Themachinewillnot________（运转）properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.
8．Thepolicetookdownthewitness's________（陈述）．
9．Trytoavoidbeing________（主观的）andonesidedwhenlookingatproblems.
10．Asyou________（接近）theschool，thefirstbu
ildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.
答案 1.similar 2.majority 3.defend 4.ranking
5．express 6.misunderstand 7.function 8.statements
9．subjective 10.approach
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Tomatoeswere___
_____America________China.
西红柿是从美国引进到中国的。
2．Pleasestand________mesothatyoucanwatchitmore________.
请你站得离我近点，以便看得更仔细些。
3．Bemorecareful________thesamemistakesinfuture.
从今往后你应该更细心些，避免犯同样的错误。
4．It________havetrafficaccidentsonsuchafoggyday.
这样的大雾天气很可能发生车祸。
5．Th
echildrenwere________theysawinthesciencemuseum.
孩子们对博物馆里的每一样东西都充满了好奇。
www.
答案 1.introducedfrom；to 2.closeto；closely 3.toavoidmaking 4.islikelyto 5.curiousabouteverything
Ⅲ.完形填空xkb1
体裁：
夹叙夹议
话题：
崇拜偶像
词数：
301
难度：
w!
w!
w.!
x!
k!
b!
★★★
建议用时：
16分钟
（2020·天津卷）AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight，Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__1__，includingallhisstruggles.
Onesummer，Iremember，adrought（旱灾）hitOntario，turningitintoa__2__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__4__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn't__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__6__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__7__.Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！
”Dad__8__，“Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__9__.”SuchisDad－whateverproblemhe__10__，henevergivesup.
__11__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，__12__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__13__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.Onlythen
didItrulybeginto__14__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__15__.Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshoursto__16__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__17__hisown，andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__18__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__19__，puttingothersfirst.
Dad，thelife__20__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather，teacher，friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.
1．A.teacherB．gardener
C．farmerD．grocer
答案 C [根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。
]
2．A.stormyB．lively
C．disappearingD．burning
答案 D [上文提到旱灾，炎热的夏天，可判断选bur
ning“炙热的”。
]
3．A.orderB．formC．gapD．position
答案 A [作者与爸爸一起摘sweetcorn送到thegrocerystore，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。
]
4．A
.repeatedlyB．normally
C．finallyD．really
答案 B [正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。
repeatedly“反复地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最终”；really“其实”。
]
5．A.goB．beginC．occurD．change
答案 A [句意：
然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。
go“进展”；begin“开始”；occur“突然想到”；change“改变”。
]
6．A.yetB．stillC．evenD．nearly
答案 B [句意：
在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。
yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；still“仍然”；even“甚至”表递进关系；nearly“几乎”。
]
7．A.surprisedB．nervous
C．angryD．frightened
答案 C [根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。
]
8．A.apologizedB．cried
C．complainedD．laughed
答案 D [根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。
]
9．A.lostB．doneC．goneD．touched
答案 B [done在此表示完成。
belost“迷路，陷入”；begone“没了，走了”；betouched“被感动”。
]
10．A.meetswithB．bringsup
C．worksoutD．thinksabout
答案 A [句意：
爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。
meetwith意为“遇到”；符合题意。
]
11．A.ThankfullyB．Hopefully
C．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely
答案 C [概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。
thankfully“感激地”；hopefully“有希望地”；strangely“奇怪地”。
]
12．A.orB．forC．soD．but
答案 D [根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。
]
13．A.happenedB．seemed
C．continuedD．aimed
答案 C [上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continue。
]
14．A.faceB．appreciate
C．examineD．question
答案 B [句意：
只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们度过难关。
face“面对”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；examine“检查”；question“提问，质问”。
]
15．A.loveB．pride
C．friendshipD．honesty
答案 A [根据下文内容可知选love。
]
16．A.supportB．settleC．startD．impress
答案 A [句意：
从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。
supportourfamily意为“养家”。
]
17．A.afterB．beforeC．besideD．under
答案 B [putourhappinessbeforehisown意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。
]
18．A.inspiteofB．intermsof
C．incontrolofD．inplaceof
答案 A [根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用inspiteof。
]
19．A.carefulB．regretful
C．considerateD．humorous
答案 C [根据puttingothersfirst可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。
considerate意为“善解人意，考虑周到”。
]
20．A.historyB．mottoC．patternsD．lessons
答案 D [根据learnedfromyou可判断选lessons。
]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
议论文
话题：
航太科技
词数：
3
88
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
7分钟
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？
Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？
Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies，thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencyt
oexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangers
insurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge，wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem，theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquire
dthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthqu
akeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewas
formedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇论述文。
本文主要阐述了人类不停探索宇宙的原因和好处。
1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A．Toexpresshisdoubts.
B．Tocomparedifferentideas.
C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.
D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第一段的问题与后面文章的关系可知论述主要是根据前面的问题展开的。
]
2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A．Humansarenatureborntodoso.
B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.
D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据文中第二段第一句话可知。
]
3．Theunderlinedword“spinof
fs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.
A．survivalchances
B．potentialresources
C．unexpectedbenefits
D．physicalpossessions
答案 C [词义猜测题。
文章第三段主要阐述潜在资源的重要性，并用例子进一步证实自己的观点：
过去那些看不见直接用途的研究，已经让我们今天获利。
]
4．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A．Ourgeneticmakeup.[来源:
学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
B．Resourcesontheearth.
C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.
D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由文章最后一段可知。
]
B
体裁：
记叙文
话题：
绿色出行
词数：
286
难度：
★★
建议用时：
6分钟
（2020·辽宁卷，B）Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecan'treallysay，butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2020，wedecide
dtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings，anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogog
reenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy，wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear，OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear，wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat，choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice，withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter，enjoyingthesmellofhomemadefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthe
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