高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 4复习题及答案解析.docx

1、高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 4复习题及答案解析Unit 4Body language .单词拼写1I bought this hat yesterday.It is_(相似)to yours.2The_(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.3We shall_(保卫)our motherland，whatever the cost may be.4In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，_(位列)third of all the competing countries.5My Engl

2、ish is so poor that I can hardly_(表达)myself.6People from different cultures may sometimes_(误会)each other.7The machine will not_(运转)properly if it is not kept well oiled.8The police took down the witnesss_(陈述)9Try to avoid being_(主观的)and one sided when looking at problems.10As you_(接近)the school，the

3、first building you see is the teaching building.答案1.similar2.majority3.defend4.ranking5express6.misunderstand7.function8.statements9subjective10.approach.完成句子1Tomatoes were_America_China.西红柿是从美国引进到中国的。2Please stand_me so that you can watch it more_.请你站得离我近点，以便看得更仔细些。3Be more careful_the same mistake

4、s in future.从今往后你应该更细心些，避免犯同样的错误。4It _have traffic accidents on such a foggy day.这样的大雾天气很可能发生车祸。5The children were _they saw in the science museum.孩子们对博物馆里的每一样东西都充满了好奇。w w w .答案1.introduced from；to2.close to；closely3.to avoid making4.is likely to5.curious about everything.完形填空x k b 1体裁：夹叙夹议话题：崇拜偶像词数

5、：301难度：w!w!w.!x!k!b!建议用时：16分钟(2020天津卷)As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a_1_，including all his struggles.One summer，I remember，a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into a_2_desert.On one of those hot

6、 mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which_4_took twenty minutes. That morning，however，the process didnt_5_ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_6_needed twenty dozen.I was completely frust

7、rated and_7_.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad_8_，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_9_.”Such is Dadwhatever problem he_10_，he never gives up._11_，the disastrous effects of the dr

8、ought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，_12_Dad remained optimistic.He_13_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to_14_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example

9、 of real_15_.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to _16_our family.He always puts our happiness _17_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_18_his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_19_，putting others firs

10、t.Dad，the life_20_I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.1A.teacher BgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer答案C根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。2A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning答案D上文提到旱灾，炎热的夏天，可判断选burning“炙热的”。3A.order Bform Cgap Dposition答案A作者与爸

11、爸一起摘sweet corn送到the grocery store，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。4A.repeatedly BnormallyCfinally Dreally答案B正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly“反复地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最终”；really“其实”。5A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange答案A句意：然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go“进展”；begin“开始”；occur“突然想到”；change“改变”。6A.yet Bstill Ceven Dnearly答案B句意：在田间漫无目

12、标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；still“仍然”；even“甚至”表递进关系；nearly“几乎”。7A.surprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened答案C根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。8A.apologized BcriedCcomplained Dlaughed答案D根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。9A.lost Bdone Cgone Dtouched答案Bdone在此表示完成。be lost“迷路，陷入”；be gone“没了，走了”；be touched“

13、被感动”。10A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about答案A句意：爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。meet with意为“遇到”；符合题意。11A.Thankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely答案C概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。thankfully“感激地”；hopefully“有希望地”；strangely“奇怪地”。12A.or Bfor Cso Dbut答案D根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。13A.happened Bs

14、eemedCcontinued Daimed答案C上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continue。14A.face BappreciateCexamine Dquestion答案B句意：只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们度过难关。face“面对”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；examine“检查”；question“提问，质问”。15A.love BprideCfriendship Dhonesty答案A根据下文内容可知选love。16A.support Bsettle Cstart Dimpress答案A句意：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。support ou

15、r family意为“养家”。17A.after Bbefore Cbeside Dunder答案Bput our happiness before his own意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。18A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of答案A根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。19A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous答案C根据putting others first可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意，考虑周到”。2

16、0A.history Bmotto Cpatterns Dlessons答案D根据learned from you可判断选lessons。.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：航太科技词数：388难度：建议用时：7分钟Why should mankind explore space？Why should money，time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？Why should resources be spent on space rather than on

17、conditions and people on Earth？These are questions that，understandably，are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into all possible areas and environments？The wider the spread of

18、a species，the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge，we

19、may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge，we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or

20、techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communication

21、s systems.Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts (副产品)of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return，the exploration of space allows creative，brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to

22、 save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works，it also holds dangers.The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space，the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is

23、the only planet known to support life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.【解题导语】本文是一篇论述文。本文主要阐述了人类不停探索宇宙的原因和好处。1Why does the

24、author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo compare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.答案C推理判断题。根据第一段的问题与后面文章的关系可知论述主要是根据前面的问题展开的。2What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are nature born to d

25、o so.BHumans have the tendency to fight.CHumans may find new sources of food.DHumans dont like to stay in the same place.答案A细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句话可知。3The underlined word“spinoffs”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.Asurvival chancesBpotential resourcesCunexpected benefitsDphysical possessions答案C词义猜测题。文章第三

26、段主要阐述潜在资源的重要性，并用例子进一步证实自己的观点：过去那些看不见直接用途的研究，已经让我们今天获利。4What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?AOur genetic makeup.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KBResources on the earth.CThe adaptive ability of humans.DBy products in space exploration.答案C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知。B体裁：记叙文话题：绿色出行词数：286难度：建议用时：6分钟(2020辽宁卷，B)

27、Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22,2020，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it

28、 also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educa

29、te people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organi

30、c(有机的)stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the