初中英语外研版九年级下册高效课堂资料八年级上册试题.docx

初中英语外研版九年级下册高效课堂资料八年级上册试题.docx

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初中英语外研版九年级下册高效课堂资料八年级上册试题

初中英语外研版九年级下册高效课堂资料

新城中学九年级科目英语编制人张春玲审核人宋海涛2019年2月

八年级英语期末试题试题（209.2）

班级：

姓名：

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

　InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofthe UnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandthe MiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

　 Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe UnitedStates oftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

　Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

　Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

（）1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？

A.Hotandwetweather   B.Astrongwind   

C.Warmweather   D.Lowairpressure

（）2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.

A.rain      B.astrongwind       C.veryhotweather      D.lowairpressure

（）3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______. 

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehavior

C. peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

D.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges   

B

Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube（undergroundinLondon）,amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,Mm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?

Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!

Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.

B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.

C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.

D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.

（）5.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means________.

A.spreadingfastB.happeningonce

C.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly

（）6.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.

A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

B.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnology

C.thesadnessthatthebestsmartphonescostparentstoomuchmoney

D.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly

（）7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Middle-agedparentsB.Asceneonthetube

C.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames

C

Howoftendoyouhelpothers？

HereisastoryofLukeCameron．He'sanAmerican．Hewasbornin1988．HehadagoodfriendcalledJack，itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer（癌症）oneyearago．AfterthatLukebegantodoatleastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday．

Hehelpedoldmencrossthestreets，boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoorpeople．HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonald's，andevenpaidforastranger'spetrol（汽油）．Hesaidhespent about﹩4，700dollarsongoodthingslastyear．"Inthesedays，weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkaboutothers，infact，wearetoo selfish．Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer．Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers．"Lukesaidtothereportershappily．

LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedDiary．com，hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite．Lukenowhasover12，000followersonhisFacebookpage．TheyallwanttohelpotherslikeLuke．

（）8．WhendidLuckstartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday？

A．BeforeJackdied．B．AfterJackdied．

C．BeforeheknewJack．D．WhenheknewJack．

（）9．Howmuchdidhespendongoodthingslastyear？

A．﹩1988B．﹩4700C．﹩12000D．﹩4500

（）10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfish"mean？

A．Thinkmoreaboutothers．B．Thinklessaboutoneself．

C．Thinkmoreaboutoneself．D．Caremoreaboutothers．

（）11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

___

A．SomechildrenoftenreceiveLuke'sgiftsontheirbirthdays．

B．Lukeisawarm-heartedmanwhodoeslotsofgoodthings．

C．TherearesomanyfollowersonLuke'sFacebookpage．

D．LukehashelpedpeoplealotbecausehewantstolearnfromJack．

D

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

 Manypeoplemayenjoytravellingbyair,butfewlikeairlinefood.Airlineshavealwaystriedtoimprovethefoodqualityandthetasteinordertoattractmoretravelers.12Accordingtosomerecentscientificresearches,apartofthereasonisthatathighaltitude（海拔）,wecan’tactuallytastethingswellaswedoontheground.

Scientistshavefoundthatevenbeforeaplanetakesoff,13Astheplaneclimbs,theairpressurechangesandournosesbecomemoreandmoresenseless.Whentheplanegoes35,000feethigh.14Theyhelpexplainwhythetomatojuiceonairplanestastesfarlesssourintheairthanitdoesdownontheground.15Otherwise,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Astronautsalsohavetodowiththisproblemontheirjourneyforsimilarreasons.Howtosolvetheproblem?

Thestudiesaregoingon!

Wearelookingforwardtoanyimprovements.

A.thenosenolongerknowsjustlikebeingbitten（咬）byasnake.

B.Ithasalongwaytogo.

C.theairinsidetheplanedriesoutthenose.

D.Gettingsomethingtastyintheairislikeadreamtothetravelers.

E.Italsohelpstoexplainwhyairlinesliketohavesaltyandspicy（辛辣的）foodbetter.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分25分）

A

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

You’veprobablyseenaconstruction（建筑工地）before,butdoyouknowwhatthemachinesonthesitedo?

About1,110middleandhighschoolstudentsfromCalifornia,US,notonlyknowwhattheycando,16canalsocontrolthem!

Inaprogram,workerstaughtthemhowto17nailsintowood,drivetractors（拖拉机）anduseothermachines.

Theprogramopenedstudents’18.Eighth-gradestudentsDianaMaciassaidshelearnedthathittinganailonthehead（钉子头）was19thanitlooked.

“Itwashardto20thehammer（锤子）todowhatyouwanted,intherightposition,”shetoldThePressDemocrat.Shethenlearned21todriveanailintowood22twostrikes（敲打）-setitwithoneandsinkitwiththeother.

AnabellePadilla,23eighth-grader,triedusingaJackhammer（手提钻）.“Itfeltverypowerful,”shesaid.“Mywoodshop24inspiredme.Hereally25ustogetoutandtrymorethings.”

That’sexactlythegoaloftheprogram,saidKeithWoods,whoorganizedtheevent.“Wewantkidstoatleastconsiderconstruction（asacareerchoice）andnotasalastemergencycountermeasures（应急对策）,”Woodssaid.

BenStone,agovernmentofficer,saidtheneedtoworkersintheconstructionindustryisincreasing.“It’saverytimelyevent,”hesaid.

（）16.A.so            B.but           C.nor           D.neither

（）17.A.pull    B.push        C.hit               D.throw

（）18.A.eyes   B.hearts            C.windows         D.lives

（）19.A.quicker       B.harder  C.funnier       D.longer

（）20.A.let       B.make      C.get             D.hope

（）21.A.how         B.where C.why            D.who

（）22.A.without       B.for     C.on          D.with

（）23.A.theother         B.someother    C.another     D.other

（）24.A.teacher      B.owner      C.designer      D.manager