情景交际英语.docx

情景交际英语.docx

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情景交际英语

情景交际英语

1.问候：

⑴A:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howdoyoudo?

Nicetomeetyou.

B：

回答相同

⑵A:

Howareyou?

B：

Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍：

⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss…

⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.

⑶MynameisI'mastudent.

3.告别A：

Goodbye.

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.

Goodnight.

B：

回答相同

4.感谢和应答

表示感谢通常回答Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.That'sOK.Manythanks.That'sallright.

Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答

⑴A：

Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou.

Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!

B：

Thankyou.

⑵A:

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

B:

Thesametoyou.

⑶A:

Happybirthdaytoyou.

B:

Thankyou.

6.道歉和应答

A:

I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.

B:

Itdoesn'tmatter.

It'snotimportant.

That'snothing.

7.遗憾和同情

Whatapity!

I'msorrytohearthat.

8.邀请和应答

A:

Wouldyouliketo…?

B:

Yes,I'dloveto.

9.提供帮助和应答

A:

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

Here,takethis/mybike.

Letmedoitforyou.

B:

Thanksforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

No,thanks.

That'sverykindofyou.

10.请求允许

⑴A:

MayI...?

CanI/CouldI...?

B:

Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.

Yes,doplease.

OK/Allright.

⑵A:

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

B:

No,notatall.或Nevermind.

11.表示同意和不同意

（1）:

Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Allright/OK.

That'sagoodidea.

Iagreewithyou.

（2）:

No,Idon'tthinkso.

rmafraidnot.

Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.

12.表示肯定和不肯定

1:

rmsure.I'msurethat...

2:

rmnotsure.

rmnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.

13.喜欢和厌恶

1:

Ilike/love...（verymuch）Ilike/loveto...

2:

Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...

14.问时间、日期的应答

A:

Whatdayisit?

B:

It'sMonday.

A:

What'sthedate?

B:

It'sJan.10th.

A:

What'sthetime,please?

B:

It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...

15.请求

（1）:

Can/couldyou...forme?

Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?

MayIhave...?

（2）:

Pleasegive/passme...

Pleasewait（here/amoment）.

Pleasewaitforyourturn.

Pleasestandinline.

（3）:

Nosmoking,please.

Nonoise,please.

16.劝告和建议

1:

You'dbetter...

Youshould...

Youneedto...

2:

Shallwedosth.?

Let'sdosth..

What/Howaboutdoingsth.回答:

OK.Goodidea.

17.禁止和警告

1:

Youmustn'tplayontheroad.Ifyou...you'll...2:

Takecare.=Becareful.

18.表示感情

A:

喜悦Great!

That'snice.

rmglad/pleased/happyto...

B:

焦虑What'swrong?

What'sthematterwithyou?

rm/He's/She'sworried.

Oh,whatshallIdo?

C:

惊奇Really?

Oh,dear!

Isthatso?

19.约会

A:

Areyoufreethisafternoon?

What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?

Shallwemeetat4:

30attheschoolgate?

B:

Yes,that'sallright.

Yes,I'llbefreethen.

Allright.Seeyouthen.

20.语言困难

Pardon?

Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.

Whatdoyoumeanby...?

I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

21.表示称赞：

A:

Oh,hownice!

Yourdressisbeautiful.B:

lt'sniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.

22.常见的标志和说明

BUSINESSHOURS

NOPHOTOS

OFFICEHOURS

THISSIDEUP

OPEN

CLOSED

PULL

PUSH

EXIT

ENTRANCE

营业时间

禁止拍照

办公时间

这边向上

开

关

拉

推

出口

入口

练习题：

在n栏中选出能对I栏句子作正确反应的答语

I

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Whichdoyouprefer,teaormilk?

3.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?

4.What'sthematterwithhim?

5.HowdoyouliketheTVplay?

n

A.Anaccidenthashappenedtohim.

B.Sorry,sheisn'thererightnow.

C.Wondeful,Ithink.

D.EitherisOK.

E.Iwantsomeapples.

（二）

I

1.1'msorrytotroubleyou.

2.There'safootballmatchonTV.

3.Yourdresslookssobeautiful.

4.Mykiteisbroken.

5.Ipreferfishtomeat.

n

A.SodoI.

B.Thankyou.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Letmehelpyoumendit.

E.Great!

Let'swatchittogether.

（三）

1.-Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?

A.Yes,please.B.That'strue.C.Yes,I'dloveto.D.Quitewell.

2.-I'vedonequitewellintheexamthisterm.

A.Idon'tknow.B.Congratulations.C.SodoI.D.Goon,please.

3.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthatheisill,youmaysay"___"

A.Excuseme.B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Idon'tthinkso.

4.-Haveagoodjourney,Alice.

A.AllrightB.Thanksalot.C.VerygoodD.Muchbetter

5.Thesign"THISSIDEUP"isoftenseen.

D.inapark

A.onaboxB.inthestreetC.inacinema

思考题:

1.-Thankyouforyourhelp.

A.Allright.B.That'sallright.

C.That'sright.D.It'sverykindofyou.

2.-DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.No,Imind.B.Yes,Idon'tmind.

C.No,notatall.D.Yes,I'mafraidnot.

3.-Helpyourselftosomeapples.

A.Idon'tlikeit.B.Sorry,Ican'thelpit.

C.Nevermind.D.Thankyouverymuch.

4.-Tomwilltakecareofourcatwhilewe'reaway.-

A.Fine,thankyou.B.I'lldoitmyself.

C.That'sverykindofhim.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.-YouspeakEnglishquitewell.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Youdon'tsayso.

C.No,Idon'tspeakwell.D.Thankyou.

一、打电话

1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：

⑴A:

Hello!

609872!

B:

Hello!

lsthatBill?

A:

No,thisisSam.

B:

IsBillin,Sam?

A:

Sorry,he'snotathome.