历年高考英语全国卷语法填空真题汇编含答案.docx

历年高考英语全国卷语法填空真题汇编含答案.docx

《历年高考英语全国卷语法填空真题汇编含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年高考英语全国卷语法填空真题汇编含答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

历年高考英语全国卷语法填空真题汇编含答案

历年高考语法填空真题汇编

2021全国高考（新一卷）

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57（human）are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

58（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!

Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59（hot）thespring!

Strange,isn’tit?

Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60（astonish）.

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63（ache）legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64（I）.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

65musttovisit!

2021全国高考（新二卷）

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe_＿56_＿（seven）grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,＿57＿（think）itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething＿58＿（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_59＿usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）．Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany＿60＿emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow＿61＿（harm）plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso＿62_（excite）whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto＿63＿（be）AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany＿64_（represent）.wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover＿65＿plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

2021全国高考甲卷

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___41___（build）originallytoprotectthecity___42___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible___43___（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After___44___（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___45___（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We___46___（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___48___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___49___（watchtower）tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____50____（day）routines.

2021全国乙卷

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61（educate）abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62（develop）ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof67（visit）theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide68（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim70（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

2021浙江高考一月份

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559（consider）healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61（be）1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63（sharp）.

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64（live）inthecountryside,including65（low）levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

（2020全国Ⅰ）

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

（2020全国二）

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.

66（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The69（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

（2020全国三）

InancientChinalivedanartist61.________paintingswerealmostlifelik（E）Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimprou（D）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.________（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewoul（D）63.___________（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.________（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65._______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand66._________（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.________（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.________（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69._________（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist70._____earth,MotherNatur.

（2020浙江卷）

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

（1）______,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

（2）______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodper