高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训10 词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义 Word.docx
《高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训10 词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义 Word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训10 词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义 Word.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训10词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义Word
姓名,年级:
时间:
专题限时集训(十) 词义猜测之推测单词、短语、句子的含义
A(2020·广东四校联考)
KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30。
minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk。
TopicsrangefromthebraintotheBitcoin.
ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem。
“Runningatanamazingpace,”CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!
Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!
”
Atthattime,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:
Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite。
Therunnerssplitup。
Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot(赃物)inabackyard.
Noluck。
Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy。
Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush。
。
.andrightintothearmsofthecampuspolice,who’djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.
Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard.coreathletes。
Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise。
“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,”CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities。
”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者描述了名叫AnnenbergRunningGroup的跑步俱乐部,该俱乐部成员每周聚会三天,一起进行大约30分钟的慢跑.在去年一月份的一天,俱乐部成员进行了一次不寻常的跑步运动,即追赶一个窃贼,传播了跑步者的正能量。
1.Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?
A.Todosomestretching.
B.Tohavearegularrun.
C.Todeliveralecture.
D.Tocoversometopics。
B [考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30。
minutejogandanoccasionallecture”可知,俱乐部成员每周相聚三天,进行大约30分钟的慢跑运动,有时也会举行讲座.]
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2Probablymean?
A.Dashed. B.Pushed.
C.Jumped.D.Escaped.
A [考查词义猜测。
该词后面的句子对它的意义进行了解释.“Runningatanamazingpace”和“wassofleetoffoot"都表明sprinted是“急奔,猛冲”的意思。
故A项(急奔)正确。
]
3.Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto.
A.theassistanceoftherunners
B.theowneroftherowhouse
C.thecampuspoliceonpatrol
D.thejointeffortsofthepeople
D [考查推理判断。
依据第三段和第四段对跑步者追赶窃贼直到抓到窃贼的情景描述可知,这是人们共同努力的结果。
故D项(人们的共同努力)是最佳选项。
]
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?
A.Athleticandgenerous.
B.Courageousandambitious.
C.Helpfulandhumorous.
D.Thoughtfulanddemanding。
C [考查推理判断。
根据Cassidy抓捕窃贼的行为判断他应该乐于帮助他人;再根据他接受媒体采访时所说的话“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat”和“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities”可知,他也是一个风趣幽默的人。
故选C。
]
B
WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theeverchangingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind。
200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjärvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.
The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin。
Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods"suite。
SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO'KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.
Thereisalsotheartfully.carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans。
Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed。
“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen。
“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting。
"
Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals。
“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation。
"
Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone。
chilling-5℃!
Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist"meaninthetext?
A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets。
B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.
C.Alistofexpensivehotels.
D.Alistofexcitingideas。
B [考查词义猜测。
根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。
由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”;“theever。
changingICEHOTEL”;“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确.]
6.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?
A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.
B.Itsroomsareexpensive.
C.Itorganizescampingactivities。
D.Itliesinacoastalcity.
A [考查细节理解。
根据第一段第二句可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的宾馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
]
7.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?
A.Artandliterature。
B.Oceanlifeandvoyages.
C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.
D.Themeetingofpeople.
C [考查细节理解.根据第三段第三句可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
]
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPole
B.AnExperienceChosetoNature
C.ATasteofCold;ANightinaVillage
D.AWinterDestination:
Sweden'sIcehotel
D [考查标题归纳。
根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句可知,本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处:
瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。
]
C(2019·长沙四校模拟)
JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow。
incomefamily。
Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding。
Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink。
Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid。
Joshsetafundraising(筹款)deadlineoffouryears。
Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith。
Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.
Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short。
HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario。
Theeventraised$19,000.
“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000。
”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline。
“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,”hesaid。
“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses。
Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.
Nextyear,the17year。
oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince。
Asa11。
year。
oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld。
Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文.一个11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房,经过数年的不懈努力,实现了这一梦想。
9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?
A.Straightforward。
B.Openminded.
C.Determined。
D.Cautious。
C [考查推理判断。
结合文中对JoshMorrison筹款过程的描述以及第二段中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他是不是能在四年内完成这件事,但是他信念坚定。
由此可见他是“意志坚定的”.]
10.WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridgeheld?
A.Tocallformoreattention。
B.Toattainhisgoal。
C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals。
D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily。
B [考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“hisgoalof$100,000”和第三段的内容可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差30000美元,于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标.]
11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.
B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.
C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.
D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.
B [考查句意理解。
根据下文中的“wedecidedtodomore”以及后面的句子“John'sPennyHouse。
.。
24newtownhouses。
"可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标多的钱,于是打算做更多,他帮助建造Josh’sPennyHouse以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处应意为“他继续收到捐款".]
12.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AnAstonishingFundraiser
B.ABoywithaWarmHeart
C.KindnessfromaCompany
D.ThePennyHouseDream
D [考查标题归纳.文章主要讲述了一个11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。
本文提到的Josh'sPennyHouse是解题的暗示。
钱是Josh一分分筹来的,因此本文最佳标题是D。
]