广西陆川县学年高一英语月考试题.docx

广西陆川县学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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广西陆川县学年高一英语月考试题

广西陆川县2017年秋季期高一9月月考试卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.5:

00.B.3:

00.C.2:

00.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBen?

A.Hewenttothehospitalyesterday.

B.Heplayedvolleyballyesterday.

C.Hehurthislegyesterday.

3.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasateenager?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Goinghiking.C.Playingbasketball.

4.Whereistheman’ssistergoingnextsummer?

A.ToAfrica.B.ToSouthAmerica.C.ToAustralia.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Lookingforanapartment.

C.ChattingwithtwoBraziliansingers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6.Whichlanguagecanthewomanwrite?

A.Spanish.B.French.C.Japanese.

7.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenshefinishedhighschool?

A.Shestillhadalottolearn.B.Shewasmoreconfident.

C.Herlifewaswonderful.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimselfwhenhewasachild?

A.Impolite.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.

10.Whendidthemanchange?

A.Whenheenteredhighschool.

B.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool.

C.Whenhefoundhisfirstjob.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhoisJames?

A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.

12.WhenwillthemanprobablygettotherestaurantnextFriday?

A.At6:

00.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

00.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Makeabirthdaycakeforhismother.

B.Bookabirthdaycakeforhismother.

C.Putsomewordsonthecake.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howisthemangettingtothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

15.Whatcanthemanseeafterturningrightatthethirdcross?

A.Aroadsign.B.Amuseum.C.Apoliceman.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthepoliceman.B.Movehiscarrightnow.

C.Parkhiscarinafreezone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Afire.B.Ahouse.C.Pictures.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthechild’sroom?

A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasfullofpictures.C.Itwastoohottostandup.

19.Whydidthespeakertakeoutthepictures?

A.Theywerevaluable.

B.Hewasveryinterestedinthem.

C.Hewantedtosavesomethingforthesepeople.

20.Wheredidthespeakerputthepictures?

A.Inayard.B.Inatower.C.Inhiscar.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节:

共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

A

Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However,Germanscientistsarecertainthatthismaterialmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment-liquidwood-canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.

Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodemworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdisadvantages.First,plasticisnotrecyclable.Second,itcontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.Finally,plasticismadeofoil,whichisnotendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyisabletoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformarryyearsahead.Arbofornisanewmaterial,whichcanbegotfromsofttissues（组织）ofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralotheringredients（成分）,itturnsintosolidandnon-poisonousmaterial.

Thewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasicthingsincludinglignin（木质素）,whichisnotusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsoftheFaunhoferInstitutemixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmoulded（铸造）.

Whensolidarboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofwood,itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.

Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarparts.However,thenewinventiondoesnotenjoyawideuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur（硫）init.Germanresearchersbelievethattheywillbeabletoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.

Inaddition,liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.Theanalysisofarboformshowedthatthematerialhadallofitsqualitiesevenifitwasreprocessedtentimes.

21.Fromthepassagewelearnthatliquidwood________

A.hasreplacedplasticB.ismadefromnaturaloil

C.hasbeenwidelyusedinhouseholdD.canberecycledrepeatedly

22.ItcanbeconcludedthatGermanresearcherswillfocustheirfutureworkfirstlyon

the__________

A.material'swideuseB.contentofsulphurinarboform

C.productioncostofarboformD.qualitiesofliquidwood

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lignincontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.

B.Plasticdoesharmtooursocietyinmanyways.

C.Theliquidwoodhelpstoprotectourenvironment

D.Arboformisn'tusableforhomeneedatpresent.

24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe__________

A.PlasticHasaNumberofDisadvantagesB.ANewMaterial-Plastic

C.LiquidWoodtoReplacePlasticD.HowtoProtectArboform

B

Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshave

discovered.

AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced（按序排列）hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.

Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBrana1,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshotofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculture（农业）spreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshaveunderstoodthatcertaingenetic（基因的）featurespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyledthefarminglifestyle.LaBrana1showsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.

Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006ina

caveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBrana-Arintero,sitsabout5,

000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthat

preservedhisDNA.

Inthelab,scientistswereabletotakeoutenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBranaI'sentiregenome（基因组）.TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeansand

determinedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.

WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBranaI'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,000-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment（色素）genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentationandfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants（变体）.Takentogether,LaBrana1'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.

However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-coloredeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBrana1'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldusuallyhavefairskin.

TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBrana1'scoloringwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBrana2.

25.WhyscientistsareinterestedinLaBrana1

A.TheycanknowEuropeans'DNA.

B.TheycanknowEuropeanhunter-gatherers'DNA.

CTheycanknowtheancientagricultureinEurope.

D.Theycanknowsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.

26.LaBrana1waswellpreserveddueto________ .

A.dryweatherB.ahighcaveC.properprotectionD.coldconditions

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LaBrana1'sDNAinfluenceshisappearance.

B.LaBrana1'sappearanceinfluencescontemporaryEuropeans.

C.LaBrana1'sgenevariantsspreadtogether.

D.LaBrana1'sgeneiscompletelydifferentfromthecontemporaryEuropeans'.

28.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.

A.LaBrava2hasthesamegenomewithLaBrava1

B.Blue-eyedpeoplewerecommoninEurope7,000yearsago

C.Branal'scombinationofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisunique

D.It'snotcertainthatLaBrava'sappearancewascommonathistime

C

Whatyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?

Justtrees?

Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassmallinsects,worms,restlesssquirrels,singingbirds,andcolorfulplants?

Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings.However,eventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:

theyallneedeachotherinordertosurvive.

Treesfeedtheanimalsoftheforest.Theymakefoodintheirleavesbyusingsunlighttocombinewaterandminerals（矿物质）absorbed（吸收）fromthesoilandair.Theirnetworkofrootssticksintothesoilandhelpstreesabsorbwater,makingitpossibleforcreaturetoliveinit.

Theearthworms,wholiveontheforestfloor,alsohelptokeepthesoillivableandfullofnutrients（营养）.Theirholesinthegroundallowairandwater,whichbearmanyminerals,topassfreelythroughthesoil.

Insects,whoeattheleavesofthetrees,arethemainfoodofbirds.Feedingontheinsects,birdshelpkeepforestlifeinbalancebypreventingtheinsectsfromoverrunningtheforest.

Squirrelsalsoplaytheirpart.Theyfeedontheseedsofthetrees,yetthey,likethebirds,usethebranchesofthetreesfortheirhomes.