初中英语任务型阅读.docx
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初中英语任务型阅读
初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
1
Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?
Itmaynotbethefact.
Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?
Exams!
Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.
Allthestudentsshouldremember:
Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。
2、将②句译成英文。
_____________________________________________________________________
3、将③句译成中文
_____________________________________________________________________
4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
______________________________________________________________________
2
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.
Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____ pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,
(2)sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了,空气污染就少了。
1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________ b._____________.(每空一词)
2.将句子
(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________
3.将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________
4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.
________________________________________________________
5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。
___ _
3
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.
Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).1)有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。
Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2)Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?
Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3)Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
1、将
(1)处的汉语译成英文。
2、将
(2)处的英文译成汉语。
3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。
4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.
___________________________________________________________________________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
4
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"
(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedsto
(1) tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),
becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
1.在
(1)空白处填入适当的词:
__________
2.将
(2)翻译成英文.
3.将(3)翻译成中文.
4.请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
_________________________________________________________________________
5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:
5
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?
”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?
”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!
”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”
There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?
”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?
”
Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.
2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?
Itmeans“______”.
A.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分开地 D.简略地
3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
__________________________________________________________________
4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.
__________________________________________________________________
5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
____________
6
HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?
Wehopewecanhelpyou
understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.
OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.
(1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。
Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.
OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJ