新课标高一上unit 2.docx
《新课标高一上unit 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标高一上unit 2.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新课标高一上unit2
Unit2
Section1Warmingup,ListeningandSpeaking
1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?
你知道有不止一种英语吗?
morethan多于;不止……
Ourcityismorebeautifulthanthisone.
Sheismorelazythanfoolish.与其说她笨,不如说她懒。
I’mnomorecleverthanyou.我并不比你聪明。
Theyweremorethangladtohelp.他们非常乐意帮忙。
ThatismorethanIcantellyou.那是我不能告诉你的。
moreandmore…越来越……moreorless或多或少
“morethan+num.”超过,多于
“morethan+n./adj./adv./v./分词”不只是,非常
“nomorethan+数字”仅仅,只不过
more…than…比……更……;与其说……倒不如说……
nomore…than…与……一样不……;并不比……
themore…,themore…越……,就越……
2.Insomeimportantways,theyareverydifferentfromoneanother.
insomeimportantways在一些重要方面
Thechangesaregoodinsomewaysbutnotintheothers.
bytheway顺便说inthisway/inthatway用这种/那种方法
intheway/one’sway挡(某人的)道ontheway(to…)在(去……的)路上
inaway/inoneway在某种程度上makeone’sway(to)走,行进loseone’sway迷路
feelone’sway摸索着前进windone’sway蜿蜒前进noway没门,别想
Training:
1.
(1)---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?
---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.(福建高考)
A.1essthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan
(2)---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?
--No,Ineeded_____IthoughtIwould.(全国高考)
A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan
(3)--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.
--Iagreewithyou______.
A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway
(4)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
(5)---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
---______herthisweekend?
(全国高考)
A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit
(6)---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
---_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright?
D.Nomatter.
6.Theuseoftheword“cost”is_____from______oftheword“spend”.
A.different;thatB.difference;thatC.different;oneD.difference;theone
7.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totrytogoD.trygoing
8.WhenIgotthere,NelsonMandelawasalsothereand______ithelpedme.
A.inawayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.ontheway
9.ChinaDailyis______anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.
A.nomorethanB.no1essthanC.morethanD.notmorethan
10.Hisgrandparentsarenotusedtothecitylife__theyusedtoliveinadifferentcountrylife.
A.ofwhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.towhich
11.在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
________________________________Iagreewithyou.
12.他们的意见不一致。
Theydidn’tagreewith_______________________.
13.美国英语与英国英语稍有差异。
AmericanEnglish___________slightly______________________BritishEnglish.
14.Let’s______________________________________(看电影).
15.__________________gobyunderground?
(乘地铁去怎么样?
)
Section2Pre-reaing,Reading&Comprehending
1.…useEnglishasanofficiallanguage.……把英语作为官方语言。
official
(1)adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
HewenttoItalyonofficialbusiness.
(2)n.官员,行政人员
Heisaunionofficial.
辨析:
officer与official
单词
用法
例子
officer
常指身着特定制服的官员(如军官)
policeofficer警官
official
常指政府官员、行政官员。
apublicofficial公务员
2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?
你认为哪个国家学英语的人数最多?
wh-词+doyouthink+主+谓?
理解成一个一般疑问句:
wh-词(主语)+doyouthink+谓?
复杂疑问句,用来寻求对方对某事情的看法、意见等。
常见动词:
常用动词:
say,suppose,guess,believe,consider,think,imagine
Doyouthink+wh-词(+主)+谓?
但又是一个语气的委婉特殊疑问句,故不能用yes/no来回答。
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouthink?
--Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?
(1)
Whathashappenedthere,doyouthink?
--Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedthere?
(2)
Whichdoyouguessisbetter?
(主语)
Howlongdidyousayhewouldstayhere?
(状语)
Whendoyousupposetheywillbeback?
(状语)
Howolddidyouthinkshewas?
(表语)
Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?
(宾语)
观察以上问句:
加入doyouthink结构后的句子无助动词倒装。
*在名词从句中,插入语只能是youthink结构。
1)_____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestshouldB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
2)Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_____foryourbirthday?
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot(05/福建/26)
3)Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.
A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who
4)---Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD./;bought
5)Doesitmattermuchwillbechosentoattendtheopeningceremony?
A.youthinkwhoeverB.whodoyouthinkC.youthinkwhoD.whoyouthink
6) won'tadmiremakesgreatcontributionstooursociety?
A.Who;whoever B.Whoever;who C.Who;whomD.Whoever;whom
3.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
英国人开始航海去征服世界其他地区,并且正是因为那样。
许多别的国家开始说英语。
1)voyagen.航行;航海
WemadeavoyagetoAustralia.我们航行到澳洲去。
ontheoutwardvoyage出航途中
goonavoyage去旅行
makeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic横跨大西洋的航行
voyagev.航行voyager航行者
单词
用法
voyage
常指海上或陆地旅行(可数名词)。
Travel
常指长距离旅行或国外旅行(可数或不可数名词)。
Trip
常指短距离的旅行,远足。
journey
常指远距离的陆地旅行(可数名词)。
辨析:
voyage,travel,trip与journey
2)becauseof因为;由于
Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他腿有毛病,所以走得很慢。
Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.
Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.
=Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.约翰没有出席会议是因为他病了。
Heeatsbecauseofgreed,nothunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。
dueto因为,由于thanksto多亏,由于
owingto归功于asaresultof由于……的结果
onaccountof因为byreasonof因为
3)tobespoken
tobespoken当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式。
“English”即“speak”的承受者。
Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.他要求被派到农村工作。
Itispossibleforourhopestoberealized.
4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
1)native
(1)adj.本国的;本地的,土生土长的,(常与to连用)本地产的。
One’snativelanguage本国语animalsnativetoAfrica非洲原产的动物
BananaisnativetoTaiwan.香蕉是台湾的土(特)产。
Sichuanismynativeplace.
WecanjudgehimanativeEnglishspeakerfromhisaccent.
nativen.本地人HeisanativeofBeijing.他是北京人。
2)evenif----eventhough表示“即使”“尽管”“纵然”,引导让步状语从句。
Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。
EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.
引导让步状语从句的连词:
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,
evenwhen;whether…or…;
nomatterwhen/what/which/who/where/how…;
whatever/whichever/whoever/wherever/however
Coldas/thoughitis(=Though/Althoughitiscold),thechildrenplayoutdoors.
I’lldoit,evenif/thoughittakesmealltheafternoon.
Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,he’llbethereontime.
Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.
5.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。
1)comeup走近;上来;被提出;露出地面,发芽
Thesunhascomeup.太阳升起来了。
’
ThefarmerswillcomeuptoBeijing.那些农民要去北京。
Theseedshaven’tcomeupyet.种子尚未发出芽来。
Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.
comeupwith想出,提出comeacross邂逅
comeat击;向……扑来comeout出来,出版,显现
comeover过来,顺便来访comeabout发生
6.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
那么为什么英语随着时间的推移发生了变化呢?
overprep.“在……期间”;“一面……,一面……;正在进行……的过程中,正在从事…时候”。
WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?
圣诞节期间你在家吗?
Ourfarmhasconsistentlygatheredingoodharvestsoverthepastfewyears.
Hewenttosleepoverhiswork.他干活时睡着了。
SnowisfallingalloversouthernpartsofChinathisyear.今年中国南方普降大雪。
Training
(1)Myfatherisan______inthearmy,whilehisfatherisan______inthegovernment.
A.officer;officerB.official;officialC.officer;officialD.official;officer
(2)Youhavetoget______permissiontobuildanewhouse.
A.officeB.officerC.officialD.officially
(3)---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.
---Whatdoyousupposetohim?
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
(4)Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?
A.doyouthinkwhoB.whodoyouthinkC.whoeverD.whoyouthink
(5)Whenhewasyoung,he________acrosstheAtlantic.
A.didatripB.madetripC.didvoyageD.madeavoyage
(6)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江高考)
A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof
(7)_______beinglatefortheconference,thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.
A.BecauseB.AsforC.IncaseofD.Becauseof
(8)Ifeelgreatlyhonoured______intotheirsociety.(2008·北京)
A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
(9)Theability______swimisnative_______fish.
A.of;toB.to;toC.of;ofD.to;with
(10)---Heisanative_____Britain.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.
A.toB.ofC.withD.in
(11)Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,______hewasverybusy.
A.nomatterB.inspiteofC.eventhoughD.asthough
(12)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.(浙江高考)
A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
(13)TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild.
A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas
(14)Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn’t_______asolution.
A.comeoverB.getalongwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith
(15)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup(2008·威海质量检测题)
(16)Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
(17)Shehasbeenillinbed______thepastw