内蒙古呼和浩特市年中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市年中考英语真题试题解析版
内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）
注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I.单项选择：
（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？
—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A.a;anB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the
考点：
考查冠词
2.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome？
—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.
A.doB.didC.todoD.doing
3.—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
—Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：
Inall总的来说；Firstofall首先；Afterall毕竟；Aboveall首先。
句意：
抱歉，先生。
我在考试中犯了很多错误。
——没关系。
毕竟这次考试有点难。
故选C。
考点：
考查短语辨析
4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow_______？
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcostC.whobuysitforherD.wheresheboughtit
考点：
考查宾语从句
5.—How
farisitfromTianjintoChangsha？
—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：
考查时态辨析
7.Myhusbandalways______
meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.
A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
考点：
考查动词时态
8.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.
A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast
考点：
考查疑问词辨析
9.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare
考点：
考查主谓一致
10.Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier
11.—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.
—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon
考点：
考查短语辨析
12.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？
—Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
考点：
考查连词辨析
13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
_______.
A
.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information
考点：
考查名词辨析
14.—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.
—Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuc
hbetter.
A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it
考点：
考查代词辨析
15.—Whatwouldyoulike_______youraft
ernoontea？
—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.
A.of;
withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without
考点：
考查介词辨析
完型填空：
（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
A
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun【小题1】—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,【小题2】CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin【小题3】livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly
athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused【小题4】,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？
”ortheymightsayto【小题5】,“Ishecrazy？
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave【小题6】.Menandwomenofall【小题7】enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates【小题8】thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking【小题9】exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise【小题10】ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
【小题1】A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
【小题2】A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
【小题3】A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
【小题4】A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tosp
eakingD.toask
【小题5】A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
【小题6】A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
【小题7】A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
【小题8】A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
【小题9】A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
【小题10】A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：
短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。
并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。
【小题8】考查语境理解及短语动词。
comefrom来自；lookfor寻找；carefor关心，照顾；thinkof考虑，想到。
根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：
医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。
故选A。
【小题9】考查语境理解及词语辨析。
Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。
结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。
Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。
【小题10】考查语境理解及连词辨析。
How如何，怎样；where在哪儿；because因为；until直到……。
句意：
跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。
故选C。
考点：
考查健康保健类短文
B
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost【小题1】dayinourlivesis？
Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe【小题2】？
Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？
”Theyoungmanasked.
“【小题3】.Themosti
mportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why？
”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan【小题4】
.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday？
”
“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？
”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis【小题5】veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwe
have.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,i
thasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis【小题6】ourcontrol（控制）.”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman【小题7】himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave【小题8】alotofit.”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly【小题9】wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto【小题10】yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
【小题1】A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny
【小题2】A.missB.dieC.growD.start
【小题3】A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
【小题4】A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited
【小题5】A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still
【小题6】A.forB.underC.onD.with
【小题7】A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered
【小题8】A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided
【小题9】A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan
【小题10】A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：
短文大意：
这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。
我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。
考点：
考查人生百味类短文
III.阅读理解:
（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）
A
Ou
rvillagecarpenter（木匠）,John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？
”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthe
work.Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours（$1anhour）$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？
Quitesunny.”
“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”
“Me,too.”saidJohn
.“Youwa
it—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”
“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!
Adiningtablew
illbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？
”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherea
littlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？
Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
【小题1】WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？
A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhatthe
weatherwaslike.
【小题2】ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifh
emadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A.$20.00B.$46.50
C.$56.50D.$26.50
【小题3】WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C.hegotthemoneyeasily
D.he
didn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
【小题4】Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
【小题5】Whatdoyouthinkofthewrit
er？
Heis______.
A.honestB.clever
C.foolishD.afraid
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【解析】
考点：
考查故事类阅读
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeac
hparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovert
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