届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编阅读理解判断型7.docx
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届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编阅读理解判断型7
2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编阅读理解(判断型)7
【2011湖南永州】Someonesays,"61"ButIthinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.62Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.63Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.64Inaword,weshouldsavetime.65Rememberwehavenotimetolose.A.Thatiswhywemustnotwastetime.B.Timeismoney.C.Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlives,D.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.E.Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetodoeverything.F.Weshouldn'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.【主旨大意】时间就是金钱,我们不能浪费时间,我们应该节约时间,不能把就今天的工作留给明天。
61.B62.A63.D64.C65.F【2011湖南长沙】第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
(共5小题,计10分)“Ifhedoesn’tcallme,I’mgoingtodie!
”That’saprettynormalfeeling.Itmeansyouare“inlove”---kindof.It’spuppylove(早恋、初恋),notreallove---nottruelove,yet.Puppyloveiscommonamongstudentsallovertheworld.IntheWest,peoplethinkpuppyloveisahealthypartofateenager’slife.71InChina,parentsandteachersthinkitisaproblem.Puppyloveisbeautiful.It’scooltolovesomeone,orbelovedbysomeoneelseinsteadofyourmotheroryourdog.Itcanmakeyouabetterperson.72Youwillknowhowtouseyourlovetohelpotherpeople.Ifyoufindyourself“inlove”,it’sOK,but…wait!
73现在你有许多重要的事情要做。
Thinkofthesequestions:
Willyoustilllovehimorhertenyearslater?
Doyouhaveenougheducationtofindagoodjobandliveahappylifewiththepersonyouloveinthefuture?
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundsomeonebetterthanhimorher?
Ibet(打赌)youarenotsureoftheseanswers.Why?
74因为你太小还不懂真爱。
75Truelovewillcomewhenyougrowup.Now,youshouldtrytobethebestpersonyoucanbe,anddotheverybestyoucan.Thatmeansdoingwellatschoolandbeingagoodsonordaughterfirst.71_________________________________________________72_________________________________________________73_________________________________________________74_________________________________________________75_________________________________________________答案:
71.在中国,父母和老师认为它是个问题.72.你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73.Nowyouhavealotofimportantthingstodo.74.Becauseyouaretooyoungtounderstandtruelove.75.当你长大了真爱就会到来。
任务型(C)(2011湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。
(共5小题,计10分)Readingisaverygoodhobbyforallthestudents.Youcanknowmuchabouttheworld①_____thehelpofallkindsofbooks.I’msureeveryonehasafavoritesubject.Forexample,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,andsomeareinterestedinliterature.Mineisscience.Ilike②___it___becauseit’sfunandeducational.MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.③ItwaswrittenbyJulesVerne,aFrenchwriter.JulesVernewasregardedasfatherofModernScienceFictionbecausehedevoted(奉献)himselftoliteratureandwroteseveral④well�Cknownscientificromances.TheexcitingstoryofAroundtheWorldinEightyDaystellsusaboutanEnglishgentlemanwhosenameisMr.PhileasFogg,Hetravelsaroundtheworldineightydays.Fromthestory,wecanseethewriter’sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure(冒险).Infact,theyplayedanimportantroleinhislife.⑤多亏了thewriter’simagination,languageskillsandscientificandgeographical(地理的)knowledge,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory.53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。
______________54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。
______________55.将③处改为主动语态。
JulesVerne,theFrenchwriter_________thenovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。
______________57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。
______________【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。
他可以开阔视野,陶冶情操。
53、with54、指代science.55、wrote56、famous57、Thanksto(2011湖南衡阳)Ⅳ.写作技能。
(共三个部分,计25分)(任务型其他)A)句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文,把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
(共5小题,计5分)Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,youcanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Youmaybesay,63“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,butIdon’tstillmakeprogess.”Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Thereareafewwaysheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.64Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetododuringaweek.First,youshouldwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucanstudy.65Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforhobbiesyourself.Findagoodplacetostudy.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.66Listentowhattheteachersayscarefully.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.67Canyougiveanyotherwaystostudy?
63、我花费了很多时间来学习,但仍旧没有取得进步。
64、精心计划好你的时间。
65、当然,学习不能花费你所有的时间。
66、仔细听老师所讲的。
67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗?
【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分)Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(单个的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.任务一:
21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?
任务二:
22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?
任务三:
23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四:
24.将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五:
25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
答案:
主旨大意:
我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会,很多的人选择了放弃,或从来就没有成功过。
其实,我们都可以做的更好,因为我们每个人都是独一无二的,不要只看到他人的长处,要善于发现自己的特点。
竞争并不可怕,最重要的是我们要有自信,它是通往成功的第一步。
相信自己!
21.Yes./Yes,weare.22.I'lltrytodiscovermyownadvantages.Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Everyoneisbornequal.IshouldbelieveIcandowhatothersdo.Weshouldbelievewecandobetterthanothersinsomeways/subjects.23.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?
24.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
25.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.Weshouldtrytoimproveourself-confidence.Weshouldn'tgiveupinthefaceofcompetition.Weshouldbefilledwith/fullofconfidence.【2011温州】五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)五位中国学生要去美国留学,他们想要找住家。
请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生的个人情况说明,并从A至F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最适合的住家(其中一项为多余选项)▲56.ZhangChaolikesChinesefood.HehopeshishostfamilyspeakalittleChinese.▲57.LiWeilikesdoingsports.Hewantstolivenearapark.▲58.LiuYonghopestolivenearhisschool---ReadingSchool.Heprefersabedroomwithabathroom▲59.ChenYaowantstoliveinabigbedroomcheaperthan£350amonth.Shecan’tstandpets.▲60.HuMeilovespets.Shewouldlikeabedroomcheaperthan£220amonth.56.C57.F58.A59.D60.E【2011•山东青岛】Ⅷ.阅读表达(共15分)A阅读下面图示,完成短文,每空词数不限(每空1分,共5分)Herearethestepsfor_______handwash!
First,wetyourhandwithwater.Thenputsomesoaponyourhands.Andlather(形成皂沫)atleast15seconds.______________,rinseyourhands____________________Dry________________withsomepapertowelorahanddryer.Finally,please________________________toturnthetapsoffwithtowel答案:
correct;Then;withwater;yourhands;remember【2011•山东青岛】B阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
.BreakingBadEating-HabitsHaveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat"?
Well,doyoulikewhoyouare''Ifnot,breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit1:
______________Manypackaged(=insmallbags)foods,suchasfrozen(纤维)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles(方便面)havelotsoffatandcalories(热量).Thesolution:
ReadtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandnighinfiberAlsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainsWhenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"home-cooked"meal.Forexamplefrozen(纤维)dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone-Badhabit2:
_____________________________________________Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon'thaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory(冰冻的)andmood.Thesolution:
Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingordera!
breakfastplace.Badhabit3:
_________________________________________________Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.Thesolution:
Trytoslowdown.TryeatingatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutIV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit4:
____________________________________Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Plus,snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsaren'tverysatisfyingThatmakesiteasytoovereat.Thesolution:
Togetmoreenergy,allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine(常规)――starfollowingthesetipstoday!
1.给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)a.Youareafasteater.b.Youoftendon'teatbreakfast.c.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.d.Yousnacktoomuch.Badhabit1:
__Badhabit2:
_Badhabit3:
____Badhabit4:
_______Badhabit1:
_c_Badhabit2:
_bBadhabit3:
_a___Badhabit4:
d_______2.列举出文中提到的三种packagedfoods:
(1分)______________________________________________________3.根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语(2分)Ittakesyourbabyatleast20minutesto“tell”yourbrainthatyouarefull.
4.根据文章内容完成句子。
(2分)Noeatingbreakfastisbadinfluenceonyour___________________________________and______________________________5.回答问题;Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily?
(至少答出两种方式)(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________________Yourhealthdependsonthefoodyoueat.
答案:
1.c;b;a;d2.frozen(纤维)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles3.吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。
4.yourconcentration,memory;andmood.5.
(1)eatlesssnacks
(2)Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.6.Youarewhatyoueat【2011湖北十堰】第四节:
任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列句子(10分)Thereisnowaythatyoucannothaveanyembarrassingmoments.Youcan’tcontroleverythingthathappens,soyou’regoingtobeinanembarrassingsituationoneday.Sohowcanyousolvethisproblem?
Theansweristocontrolyouractionsandtrynotgetupset.◆Rememberthatyou’llprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotr