届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

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届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版

贵州省黔东南州2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrackingShots:

ThisWeekinFilm

TheIncomparableRoseHartman

QuadCinema

SaturdaytoSunday

Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.

Churchill

AngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesday

Twentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!

Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?

Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.

HandsomeDevil

CinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFriday

TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:

playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.

PastLife

LandmarkSunshine

Wednesday

AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama（情节剧）—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.

1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?

A.Churchill

B.PastLife

C.HandsomeDevil

D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman

2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?

A.QuadCinema

B.AngelikaFilmCenter

C.CinemaVillage

D.LandmarkSunshine

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?

A.Itisfictional.

B.Itwasshownonweekend.

C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.

D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【解析】文章主要介绍了本周上映的四部影片。

1.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.可知喜欢摄影的人可以观看第一部影片，因为第一部影片与摄影有关。

2.推理判断题。

根据文章第三部分Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.可知在CinemaVillage可以欣赏喜剧。

3.推理判断题。

根据文章最后一部分Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.可知影片主要介绍了自己在二战时期躲藏的经历，二战时期犹太人遭迫害，所以到处独傲藏，因此影片主要是关于犹太人的。

B

WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.

ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.

BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”

Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir（合唱队）atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”

Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?

Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage（胸腔）ishernewtattoo（纹身）,indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:

“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”

4.HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?

A.Unique.

B.Plain.

C.Beautiful-looking.

D.Extraordinary.

5.HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?

A.Bylosingweight.

B.Bywinningsomemedals.

C.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.

D.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Toughinspection.

B.Extremecuriosity.

C.Completeexposure.

D.Accuratecalculation

7.HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?

A.Beingveryconfident.

B.Havingadefinitelifegoal.

C.Havingtattooaroundhercage.

D.Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】文章介绍凯利克拉克森在赢得美国偶像后的多年仍然名列前茅。

4.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.可知批评家认为她很普通，就像邻家女孩一样，不够时尚，不够瘦。

5.推理判断题。

根据文章第二段ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.可知她通过发行自己的唱片证明批评界是错误的。

6.词义辨析题。

根据文章第三段BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.可知作为第一位美国偶像，她很不容易，再结合下句Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.可知他不得不应付媒体的监视。

7.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”可知她与她的朋友不同之处在于朋友们没有人生目标而她有。

C

Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse（月蚀）.Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.

AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!

Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.

Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPetroisascientistwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASA.Heiscallingthelunarevent,“theSuperBowlofmoons.”Nomatterwhatthename,itislikelytoimpressiftheskiesareclear.

JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.It’sthissuddencooling-fromtheheatofdirectsunlighttoalmostadeepfreeze—thatresearcherswillbestudying.

8.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsatotallunareclipse?

A.

B.

C.

D.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2usuallyreferto?

A.Somethingthatisrarelynoticed.

B.Somethingthatisroundandbright.

C.Somethingthatdoesnothappenoften.

D.Somethingthatcanarousepeople’scuriosity.

10.Whatwillthelunareclipsedotothemoon?

A.Makeitabsorblessheat.

B.Makeitgiveofflessheat.

C.Makeitsinnerpartcooler.

D.Makeitssurfaceheatgodown.

11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itexplainshowthelunareclipsehappens.

B.IttellsusNASA’sachievementsinobservingthemoon.

C.Itoffersussomeinformationaboutararetotallunareclipse.

D.Itisabouttheeffectsthatthelunareclipsewillhaveonthemoon.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C

【解析】问斩主要介绍了月全食的相关知识。

9.词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!

可知onceinabluemoon是指这种现象很罕见。

10.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.可知月全食对月球的影响是是月球表面的温度急剧下降。

11.主旨大意题。

通读整片文章可知，文章主要介绍了月全食的相关信息，所以C正确。

D

We’veallbeenthere:

You’reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingtowhattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat’sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.

Don’tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn’tsufferwhenyourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.

ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople’sbrainpatternswhenthey’retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipantstodojustthat:

lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.

Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeofawakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeandintellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedindailylife.

Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthedayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrainsystems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother—comparedtopeoplewhoreportedlessfrequentmind-wandering.

Thefindingthatmind-wand