河北省石家庄市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

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河北省石家庄市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析

石家庄市2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测

（一）

0

英语听力音频

双击图标打开收听.1

英语2021.4

（时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话°每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍Q例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

C.10.

C.Meat.

C.Customerandsalesman.

C.GotomeetFiona.

C.Average.

A.£19.15.

答案是c。

1.Howmanypeoplehavedecidedtoattendtheparty?

A.50.B.20.

2.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Icecream.B.Vegetables.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Co-workers.

4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Goforlunch.B.Checkherfiles.

5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteve'spainting?

A.Impressive.B.Unique.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemansurprisethewoman?

A.Heworksalotofhours.

B.HeneverworksonThursday.

C.Heseemstohavealotofvacation.

7.Whatarcthespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Wheretheygoonvacation.

B.Whattheydoeveryweekend.

C.Whentheytaketimeoffwork.听第7段材料.回答第8至1。

题。

8.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hei$avictimoftheft.

B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.

C.HemisplacedhisATMcard.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Replacehiscards.

B.Purchaseanewwallet.

C.WithdrawmoneyfromtheATM.

!

0.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?

A-Hangupthephone.B.Mailabankstatement.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydocsthewomanreturntheskirt?

A.It'sabitsmallinsize.B.It'sloodarkincolor.

12.Whydoesthewomanfailtogethermoneyback?

A.Shedoesn'thavethereceipt.

B.Shepurchasedtheskirtonsale.

C.Sheplanstobuysomethingelse.

13.Howdoesthewomanf&elintheend?

C.Givehisaccountnumber.

C.It'sold-fashionedinstyle.

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhowillteachCrimeandMediaRepresentation?

A.ProfessorStone.B.ProfessorDominguez.

15.Whichelectivewillthespeakerschoose?

A.Anearlymorningone.B.Alatemorningone.

16.Whatcanweleamaboutthespeakers?

A.Themanhasajob.

B-Thespeakersareseniors.

C.Thewomancan'twaittograduate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题0

C.Annoyed.

C.ProfessorFuller.

C.Aneveningone.

17.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheconferenceroomonthesecondfloor?

A.Ithasnonaturallight,B.Itlacksequipment,C.Iti$notbigenough.

18.Whichflooristhebreakroomon?

A.Thebasementfloor.B.Thefirstfloor*.

19.Whowillpreparetheidentificationfbrguests?

A.Tanya.B.Maria.

20.Whichgroupwillbethefirsttopresent?

A-TheParisgroup,B・TheLondongroup.

C,Thethirdfloor.

CEric,

C.TheNewYorkgroup,

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanyheritagesitesintheworld.ThefollowingarefoursitesintheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.

EasterIsland,Chile

Thisplaceisfamousfbritshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.

DinosaurProvincialPark,Canada

Theparkisbestknownfbritsextensivefbssil（化石）beds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.

Hadrian'sWall,England

ThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian（ruled117—138CE）wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians.Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.

SalongaNationalPark,Congo

ThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickfbreslprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.

21.WhenwasEasterIslandlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritage?

A.In1979.B.In1984.C.In1987.D.In1995.

22.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingtheHadrian'sWall?

A.TodefendagainsttheRomans.B.TohonortheBritishsoldiers.

C.ToprotecttheRomansfromattack.D.Tokeepwatchonthewalltop.

23.Whichsitewouldyouliketovisitifyouwanttoseewildanimals?

A.EasterIsland.B.DinosaurProvincialPark.

C.Hadrian'sWall.D.SalongaNationalPark.

B

AaronhasperformedinGermany,Korea,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip（S3）earnedhimaplaceinuGuinnessWorldRecords".Aarondoesn'tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour-wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair.That'squiteanaccomplishmentlorakidwhowasbomwithspinabifida,adevelopmentalbirthdefect（缺陷）thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.

Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp（斜坡）.Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattracted.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick-liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.

“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,“saysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180outoftheboxtSteve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColoursMotion,encouraginghimtocallhimdirectlywhenevertheyneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.

Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach."IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfbrdisabledkids,”saysAaron."ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:

Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon'tletthe'disability'restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.

24.WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?

B.Hebecameinterestedinthesport.

D.Heaccomplishedhisfirsttricks

A.Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.

C.Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.

25.

WhofundedAarontoachievehisgoal?

26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?

A.Independentandcooperative.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.

C.Courageousanddetermined.D.Energeticandhumorous.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Aaron:

skatingabilitybeyonddisability,

B.Aaron:

inspirationforskatingcoaches.

C.Aboyworkingfbr"GuinnessWorldRecords'".

D.Aboyseekingtobeaninternetcelebrity.

c

Bytheendofthe2020s,almostaquarterofJapan'spopulationwillbeover65.So,tohelpsocietydealwithanageingpopulation,aTokyocompanyhasdevelopedan“AgeingSuit”.Asajournalist,Iwentalongtotryitout.

ThefewhoursIspentatthe“WonderfulAgeingClub"were,ithastobesaid,ratherdepressing.I,dressedintheclub's"ageingsuit”,wastransformedrathertooquicklyfromarelativelyhealthy36-year-oldtoan80-year-old.

First,Ihadtoputonrestrictivebindings（捆绑）overmyknees,elbows,anklesandfeet,whichmademeunabletomovenormally.TheladiesoftheWonderfulAgeingClub,however,werestillfarfromfinished.Assuringmethattheirsuithadbeencarefullydesignedonthebasisofscientificresearchintotheexacteffectsofageing,theynextappliedapairofspecialglovestomyhandstomakegrabbingmuchmoredifficult.Anumberofweightswereattachedtomybodytocreatethesensationofweakenedmuscles.Apairofearplugsmuffledmyhearingandmyvisiongrewrathercloudedasaresultofmyspecialglasses.Thiscompletedanimprisonmentin&bodymorethantwicemyownage.NowIfoundmyselfclumsilygettingmywaythroughsuchnewlydifficulttasksassittingdownonachairandthenstandingupagainoropeningacanofCoke.

Butwhatisthepurposeofthisageingsuit?

Thecompanyclaimsthatitgivesaveryaccuraterepresentationofwhatbeingoldisreallylike,andthat,whenitcomestoplanningfbrthefuture,thatexperiencewillbeofgreatvalue.Theyhopetoseewhethertheproductsorservicestheyofferreallydomeettheneedsoftheelderly.

28.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthe"WonderfulAgeingClub”？

A.Unhappy.B.Curious.,C.Puzzled.D.Cheerful.

29.Whatdidtheladiesofthe**WonderfulAgeingClub"telltheauthor?

A.Thesuitwasfarfromcompleted.B.Thesuitwasscienlificallydesigned.

C.Theyhadtoperformthetaskcarefully.D.Theyhadtoexperiencethestateofaging.

30.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

B.Arelaxedatmosphere.

D.Arestrictedsituation.

B・Makethehomesoftheoldsmart.

D.Selldifferentproductstotheelderly.

A.Anexhaustedcondition.

C.Apleasedstate.

31.Whatistheageingsuitintendedtodo?

A.Reducethecostoftheageingproblem.

C.Tailorelderlyservicestofittheirneeds.

D

Masksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown-awayfacialcoverings.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundred