高中高一英语暑假作业阅读理解.docx

高中高一英语暑假作业阅读理解.docx

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高中高一英语暑假作业阅读理解

高中高一英语暑假作业：

阅读理解

摘要高中高一英语暑假作业：

阅读理解是为您整理的最新学习资料，请您详细阅读!

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandthe2000OlympicGamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld.AnytriptoSydneyisanadventureandwithsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeaches,thiscityhassomuchtooffer.Sydneyissolargeanareathatchoosingahotelissomethingyouneedtodoverycarefully.Publictransportisgood,butitcanbeslowandbeingclosetowhereyouwanttobeisprobablythemostimportantfactor.

ThefirstandmostobviouschoiceishotelsaroundCircularQuay.CircularQuayistheheartofthecityandoneofthemajorinterchangeswheretrains,busesandferriesmeet.It’salsowhereSydney’stwomostfamouslandmarksarelocated-theSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Thisareaisactiveandofferssomeofthebestviewsyouwillevergetfromahotelroom.

Thefartherhotelsinthecityaremuchmoresuitedtobusinesstravelersandtheyareusuallylessexpensive.DarlingHarborisagreatchoiceasitmixesagreatviewwithbeingrightinthecentreofthecity.DarlingHarborhashundredsofpubs,clubsandrestaurantsalongthewater’sedge.

Ifyoudon’tfeellikedealingwiththehustle_and_bustleofthecityandarelookingforsomethingabitquieter,whynotheadouttotheNorthernBeaches.It’sonlyashortferryrideovertoManlywhereyoucanfindtwomajorhotelsonthebeachwithanumberofsmallerboutiques（时装店，精品店）.

语篇解读　风光旖旎、交通便利、闻名遐迩的悉尼让你流连忘返。

如何食宿?

在哪里住宿?

这里有各种条件的旅馆让你来选。

36.WhatmadeSydneyfamousasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld?

A.Itstraditionalculture.B.Itsbeachesandhotels.

C.Thetrafficsystem.D.The2000Olympics.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...andthe2000OlympicGamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld.”可知答案为D项。

37.Ifyouwanttoliveinaquiethotelandbuysomefashionableclothesorexpensivegifts,youshouldchooseonein________.

A.CircularQuayB.DarlingHarbor

C.ManlyD.SydneyHarborBridge

答案与解析　C　由最后一段可知，要想找更安静的地方，那就去Manly，在那里有许多时装店/精品店，自然可以买到“somefashionableclothesorexpensivegifts”。

38.Theunderlinedpart“hustleandbustle”inthelastparagraphmayreferto________.

A.hotclimateB.seriouspollution

C.busynoisyactivityD.slowshy;movingtraffic

答案与解析　C　词义理解题。

由最后一段中的“...andarelookingforsomethingabitquieter”可推知“hustleandbustle”的意思应与quieter相对，故答案为C项。

39.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.travelingtoSydneyisboring

B.Sydney’spublictransportisfast

C.hotelsinManlyarethecheapestinSydney

D.youcanenjoygoodviewsinCircularQuay

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“AnytriptoSydneyisanadventure...”可知A不正确;由第一段中的“...butitcanbeslow...”可知B不正确;由最后一段中的“...toManlywhereyoucanfindtwomajorhotelsonthebeachwithanumberofsmallerboutiques（时装店，精品店）.”可知文章并没有提到Manly的宾馆是便宜还是贵，排除C;由第二段中的“Thisareaisactiveandofferssomeofthebestviewsyouwillevergetfromahotelroom.”可知D项正确。

A.advertisethehotelsinSydney

B.tellushowtochooseasuitablehotelinSydney

C.showthatSydneyistrulyaheavenonearth

D.describeSydneyafterthe2000Olympics

答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。

第一段中的“...issolargeanareathatchoosingahotelissomethingyouneedtodoverycarefully.”引出话题，后三段都是围绕找旅馆展开的。

故答案为B。

B

Longlongago,therelivedtwobrothersinavillage.Theirparentsdiedandleftthemafarm.Theeldersontookeverythingexceptforaverysmallpieceofland,acatandadog.Theyoungersonhadtousethecatandthedogtopullhisplough（犁）becausehedidnothaveanox（牛）.Theydidnotlikethisatallandcriedout.

Nearthefarm,therewasamountaincalledStoneMountain.Ademon（魔鬼）livedonthismountainandpeoplewholookedatitcarefullycouldseehisface.WhentheDemonofStoneMountainheardthecatandthedogcryingout,helookeddown.Hethoughtacatandadoglookedfunnypullingaplough.Heopenedhismouthandlaughed.

Theyoungersonheardthedemon’slaughter.Helookedupandsawinsidethedemon’shuge,openmouth,itwasfullofgoldandsilver.Quickly,heranupthemountainandhurriedinsidethedemon’smouth.There,hecollectedalittleofthegoldandsilverandthenhurriedoutagain.Nowhecouldbuyhimselfahouse,alargerpieceoflandandanoxtopullhisplough.

Hisbrothersoonfoundoutwhathadhappened.HeimmediatelygotthecatandthedogandusedthemtopullhisploughnearStoneMountain.Onceagain,thedemonopenedhismouthtolaughatthesightofacatandadogpullingaplough.Quickly,theelderbrotherranintothedemon’smouthandbeganfillinghisbagswithgoldandsilver.

Hewassobusythatheforgotaboutthecatandthedog,anditwasnotlongbeforethetwoanimalslaydowntorest.Assoonasthishappened,theDemonofStoneMountainstoppedlaughingandclosedhismouth.Theelderbrotherwaskeptinsideandwasneverseenagain.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章通过讲述兄弟二人从魔鬼嘴里拿财宝的故事告诉我们：

贪多必失。

41.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1refersto“________”.

A.thetwobrothersB.theoxen

C.thecatandthedogD.thetwobrothers’parents

答案与解析　C　代词指代题。

由前一句可知，弟弟出于无奈，只能让猫和狗帮助他犁地。

猫狗不喜欢这样，所以开始哭泣。

第二段中的thecatandthedogcryingout也是提示。

42.Theelderbrotherusedthecatandthedogtopullhisploughto________.

A.havesomefun

B.punishthetwoanimals

C.helphisyoungerbrother

D.gettreasurefromthedemon

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，哥哥知道了弟弟有钱的秘密，也开始用猫和狗犁地，好让山上的魔鬼也张开大嘴露出财宝。

A.Theyoungerbrotherledaverypoorlife.

B.Thecatandthedogwereeatenbythedemon.

C.Theelderbrotherremainedinthedemon’smouth.

D.Thedemonhelpedtheyoungerbrotherploughthefield.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

由文章末句Theelderbrotherwaskeptinsideandwasneverseenagain可知，哥哥留在了魔鬼的嘴里。

44.Accordingtothetext,theelderbrother________.

A.wantedmorethanheneeded

B.wasnotgoodatescaping

C.wasstupid

D.waslazy

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Theeldersontookeverything...acatandadog”和最后两段中的“beganfillinghisbagswithgoldandsilver”及“Hewassobusythatheforgotaboutthecatandthedog”可知，哥哥是一个贪得无厌的人。

45.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthestory?

A.Nowork,nomoney.B.Wantall,loseall.

C.Easycome,easygo.D.Littlemoney,littlecare.

答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。

贪心的哥哥只顾拿财宝，在魔鬼的嘴里停留的时间过长，最后被关在了里面。

这则故事告诉了我们贪多必失的道理。

C

Isatatmyseatwaitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround.Iwaitedanxiously,knowingthatonceIreceiveditIwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallyam.

Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogettothefirstpaper.Withaschoolpaperinmyhands,Ireturnedtomyseat.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadhandedinoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststories.InameditSymbolofSuccess.TheheadoftheEnglishDepartmentatmyschool,ProfessorCullenhadsaidthatshewouldincludesomereviewsofstudents’storiesinthelatestschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforherroughcriticism.ImpressingherwasveryhardbutIwantedtobethefirsttodoso.

IsatattheedgeofmyseatasIreadthroughtheotherstoryreviews.Therewasn’tonestorythatgotmorethanthreestars.Ibecamecalmandwasn’tanxioustoknowmyreview.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneshoutout“Fivestars?

!

Seriously!

”frombehindme.IturnedaroundandsawtheshockedexpressionofGene’sface,“Peter,yourstorygotfivestars!

”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing.IturnedmyattentionbacktomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereviewthatIhadnotreadyet.IlookedthroughthereviewwrittenbyProfessorCullen.ShewrotethatIhadagiftforstorywriting.

IwasproudthatIachievedwhatIthoughtwasimpossible.ForsolongIbelievedIwasn’tasgoodasIthoughtIwasandthatmytalentwasnotenoughtocoverupmylackofwritingskills.ButthisreviewprovedthatIwastrulyagoodwriterandthattherewasafutureaheadofmeinthefieldoffictionwriting.Thereviewandthefivestarsmeanttheworldtome.Thosefivestarsbecamethesymbolofmysuccess.

46.Howdidthewritergettheschoolpaper?

A.Histeachergaveittohimfirst.

B.Thepublishersentittohimfirst.

C.Hisfriendhelpedhimgetthefirstone.

D.Herushedaheadtogetthefirstonebyhimself.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知D项正确。

A.Shewasverygentletoeveryone.

B.Sheseldompraisedherstudents.

C.Shewasverycoldtoherstudents.

D.Shewasrespectedbyherstudents.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由第二段倒数第二句可知，ProfessorCullen是个严厉的人。

故B项正确。

48.WecanlearnfromthistextthatPeter________.

A.hadthoughthisstorywasbetterthanthoseofothers

B.wasalwaysanxioustoknowthereviewabouthim

C.didn’tknowhegotfivestarsuntilotherstoldhim

D.lookedthroughafewstoriesthathadgotfourstars

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

由第三段可知，Peter直到别人告诉他，他才知道自己得了五星的评价。

49.WhatdidProfessorCullenthinkofPeter’sstory?

A.Shethoughthighlyofit.

B.Shethoughtitwasjustsoshy;so.

C.Shethoughtitwasextremelybad.

D.Shedoubtedifitwaswrittenbyhim.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

由第三段第二句可知，没有人得到多于三星的评价，而Peter的作品得到了五星的评价，故可知Cullen教授对Peter的作品评价很高。

50.WhydidthereviewandthefivestarsmeantheworldtoPeter?

A.Becausetheyhelpedhimlearnwritingskills.

B.Becausetheymadehimhappyforsometime.

C.Becausetheyhelpedhimenterakeyuniversity.

D.Becausetheymadehimseehiswritingtalents.

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

由最后一段倒数第三句可知D项正确。

第三部分　（共两节;满分35分）

第一节　阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

[1]Eachyearmillionsofstudentsbeginandendtheirschooldaywithaschoolbusride.Whilemostarrivesafelytotheirdestinationseachday,itisstillnecessarytohaveaknowledgeofsaf