山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx

山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx

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山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

MALEParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudy

TheNeuropragmaticsandEmotionLabislookingforhealthymalevolunteerstoparticipateinanEEGexperimentonsocialcommunication．Youwillhearstimuliandmakedecisionsaboutstimulithatappearonascreen．WiththeEEGset-up，theentireparticipationwilltakeabout4.5hoursandisconductedat2001McGillCollegeAvenue．Thecompensationwillbe＄10perhourforyourtimeandinconvenience．YouareexpectedtobeaMALEnativeCanadianEnglishspeaker，between18-30yearsold，right-handedandhavenormalhearing．Ifinterested，pleasecontactpell．lab．study@gmail．com．

PellLab：

514-398-4400

MALEUndergraduateParticipantsNeeded

TheCASCLabintheDepartmentofPsychologyatMcGillUniversity（supervisor：

Dr．MelanieDirks）islookingformaleMcGillundergraduatestudentsbetweentheagesof18-25whoarewillingtocompleteaninterviewandaquestionnaireaboutchallengingfriendshipexperiences．Theinterviewwilllastapproximately2hours．Participantswillalsobeaskedtocompleteabriefonlinequestionnaireandtoreachouttothreeoftheirfriendswhomightalsobewillingtocompletethesamequestionnaire．Participantswillbecompensatedfortheirtime（＄20）．Ifyouareinterested，pleasecontactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．

Thomas．Khullar：

514-398-3725

ParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudy

ThePellLabisseekingNorthAmericanEnglishspeakersforastudyonsocialcommunication．Youwilljudgeaudioandvideoclips（片段）showingsocialinteractionswhilewearinganEEGcapmeasuringbrainactivity．Thesessionisabout2hoursandcompensationis＄30fortheexperiment．IfyouareinterestedandmeetALLthefollowingcriteria，pleaseemailpellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Pleaseprovideyourname，emailandtelephonenumber．

Agebetween18-35yearsold

NativeNorthAmericanEnglishspeakers

Normalhearingandnohistoryofmentalandneurologicaldisorder

Right-handedness

KellyHennegan：

514-398-4400Ext．：

00010

1.TomeettherequirementsfortheEEGexperiment，youshouldbe______．

A.betweentheagesof18-25

B.left-handedwithnormalhearing

C.healthyandabletoworkabout4--5hours

D.afemalenativeCanadianEnglishspeaker

2.WhatwilltheCASCLabexpectparticipantstodo？

______

A.Tocompleteadetailedonlinequestionnaire．

B.Todoaninterviewaboutsocialcommunication．

C.Toasksomefriendstodoanonlinequestionnaire．

D.Tojudgeaudioandvideoclipsshowingsocialinteractions．

3.Ifyouwanttobepaidbestperhour，youshouldcontact______．

A.514-398-3725B.514-398-4400Ext：

00010

C.Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD.pell．lab．study@gmail．com

B

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin．Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（发痒的）wound．Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverandmalaria．

Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear．Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite．

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive．Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath．Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout．Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby．

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch．MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology．Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal．

MichaelDickinson'steamusedplumes-amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel．Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes．Theinsectsfollowedtheplume．

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwallsofthetunnel．Mr．Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall．"Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours．Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel．ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）．"

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito'ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood．Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal，theyalsofollowvisualsignals．

4.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets？

______

A.Senseofsmell．B.Senseoftouch．C.Senseofsight．D.Smartbrains．

5.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis______．

A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothem

C.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem

6.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext？

______

A.Don'tletthemseeus．

B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem．

C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours．

D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas．

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

______

A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive？

B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood？

C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou？

D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing？

C

FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy．Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic，oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime．Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer．

In2012，JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench，knownasChallengerDeep．Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentary（记录片）film，namedJamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3D．

InJamesCameron'sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss，theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger．ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep，therealityprovedfardifferent：

white，desertedanddull．

"IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet，"CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean，nearly7milesbelowthesurface．"IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig，blackandunexploredplace．"Cameroncaptured（获取）themoonlikelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean．

JamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron'sjourney．Itisafilmaboutdetermination，dangerandtheocean'sgreatestdepths．ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron'sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet．

It'sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore．

8.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean？

______

A.Whenhewasinhischildhood．

B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic．

C.Afterheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies．

D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone．

9.Whatistheunexploredoceanlike？

______

A.Colourfulanddangerous．B.Boringanddeserted．

C.Whiteandattractive．D.Smallanddull．

10.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3D？

______

A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures．

B.ItisastoryaboutCameron'sfilmmakingdream．

C.Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea．

D.IttellsusaboutJames'journeyintoChallengerDeep．

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？

______

A.TheGreatDreamofaFilmDirector

B.AfilmDirectorExploringDeepSea

C.JamesCameronandHisDocumentaryFilm

D.TheFirstPersontoMakeFilmsAbouttheDeepSea

D

"Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor'thaneverbefore，"saysPatsyRowe，"Mannershavefallenofftheradar（雷达）．"Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise．Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness．

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet．Tothem，dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward．Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds．Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone．Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews，sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith．Whatisworse，somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail．

However，rudenessisneveracceptable，Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'reintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou．Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay，havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit，writealetteroremailandsignit，orforgetit．Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting．

Weshouldn'tblametechnologyforourshortcomings．Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives．Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings．Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem．

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI？

______

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior．

B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior．

C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior．

D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior．

13.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause______．

A.theyarebecominglesspatient

B.theyaregrowingtooindependent

C.theyhavetohandlemanyimportant