辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷9.docx
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辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷9
2021辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷(9)
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currency
B.income
C.wealth
D.capital
2.MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusually(41)peopletheyknow.(42),manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice(43)manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse(44)thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.(45)newspapersregularlyprintletters(46)readerswithproblems.Along(47)thelettersthereareanswerswritten(48)peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto(49)suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;(50)arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice(51)womenwithoutspecialtraining(52)thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters(53)toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed(54)DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor(55)advice.Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong(56)tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting(57)fornewspaperreaders(58)theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow(59)regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn(60)DEARANGEL.41()
A.talk
B.ask
C.tell
D.speak
3.DoyoueverautomaticallysayGodblessyouwhensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem.Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertime,wheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworld,whenmenaretravelingtothemoon,wearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives.Inancienttimes,menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezed,hewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.So,asinsuranceagainstalostsoul,peoplewouldsayGodblessyoutobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner.Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertime,menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstuff,theywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits.Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleft,andthegoodspiritsontheright,therightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckyside,withyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakofputtingyourbestfootforward,althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.peoplestillbelieveinsuperstitions
B.therearereasonsbehindmanysuperstitions
C.peopletodaydon’thavesuperstitions
D.superstitionsarefoolish
4.Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:
theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlaystationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewithperfectbodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.Perhapstheimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation,orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!
Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle
B.demandsofdailylife
C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle
D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving
5.Theworldisundergoingagreattransitionmarkedbyuncertaintyandcomplexitywhichwedonotyetunderstand.Thisposes(提出)achallengetoyoungpeopleallovertheworld,forinabout15years’timeyouthwillplayafundamentalroleasneverbeforeinthehistoryoftheworld.Youngpeoplewillmakeupoverhalfthepopulationindevelopingcountriestheso-calledcountriesoftheSouth.IntheNorththeywillhavetheheavyresponsibilityofprovidingforsocietiesinwhichelderlypeoplewillgenerallybeinthemajority.Itisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayrepresentamovementofchallengeandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentandattemptingtoimposenewvaluesinauniversewhichtheyperceiveasinhospitable(冷淡的)orevenhostile.Wehavecomealongwayfromtheearly20thcenturyconceptofperpetual3%annualgrowth,whichfittedsowellwiththeNewtonianvisionoftheworldavisionrestingontheideaofaperfectgiantclockworkmechanism.Thedramaticnatureoftoday’scrisisisbasedonourdifficultyinunderstandingonalackofintelligibility(可理解性的).Forinevolution’sconstantmarchtowardscomplexitywehavejustcrossedathreshold(门槛).Beyondthisthreshold,everythingisdifferent;everythinginvitesustolookanew(重新).Butweareprisonersofimageswhichstillinhabitourmindsbecausetheybroughtussomuchintellectualcomfortinunderstandingourworldasitusedtobe.Prigoninetakesusoverthethresholdandforcesustoenterintothenewdialoguewhichisnecessary.Itisusefultotrytotransferthisnewvisionintothespheresofmanagement,business,nationalsovereignty(主权),andinternationalorganization.Inthiswaywemayperhapsmakeprogressingoverningthatwhich,onfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable.Thecharacteristicofthepresentageoftheworldis()
A.transition
B.challenge
C.uncertaint
D.uncertaintyandcomplexity
6.DoyoueverautomaticallysayGodblessyouwhensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem.Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertime,wheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworld,whenmenaretravelingtothemoon,wearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives.Inancienttimes,menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezed,hewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.So,asinsuranceagainstalostsoul,peoplewouldsayGodblessyoutobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner.Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertime,menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstuff,theywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits.Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleft,andthegoodspiritsontheright,therightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckyside,withyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakofputtingyourbestfootforward,althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot.Ancientmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthe()
A.heart
B.stomach
C.head
D.feet
7.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测试),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappin