四六级作文.docx

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四六级作文.docx

四六级作文

四六级作文万用结构:

•起:

起动观点,开篇点题:

•应用文:

firstly,first,lastly

•议论文:

用有文采的,比如:

•Firstofall,inthefirstplace,firstandforemost,foronething,ontheotherhand

•Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

•承:

正面论证,解析观点:

Besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,what’smore

•Lastbutnotleast,evenworse,moreimportant

•转:

反面论证,与众不同:

•Itisadmittedlythat,Admittedly,

•Nevertheless,yet,whereas=while比较圆润but生硬

•Instead,bycomparison,bycontrast,onthecontrary,conversely,incomparison

•合:

总结归纳,画龙点睛

•一篇文章至少3个表示合的词,第2,3段最后,第3段开头

•Thus,hence,inbrief,inshort,inconclusion,insummary,tosummarize,asaresult,tosumup,asaconsequence,ingeneral,generallyspeaking.

•原则:

1写的每个词必须是背过或者看过,自己编造容易错

•2想到的第一个词永远不要使用

•口头作文范文

04年六月范文:

•IamyourguidefromChinaTravelAgency.TodayIamgladtobeyourguide.Itisagreathonortostayherewithallofyouforawholeday.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar.”Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselfduringthetrip.

•第二段

•Thefollowingisthetimeschedule.First,theGreatWallisthemajorattractioninthismorning.Second,havinglunchnearby,wewillgotovisittheSummerPalaceintheafternoon.Last,afterdiningatNightinBeijing,itistimetowatchtraditionalChineseperformances.At10.p.m,wewillgobacktoBeijingHotel.

•第三段

•Next,IwouldliketointroducetheGreatwalltoyou.ItiscalledtheEighthwonderintheworld.Builtin2000yearsago,thepresentrelicsareconstructedintheMingDynasty.Hopeyouenjoyyourselves.

•一共177个字,满分。

第一段可以删些句子。

•结构清晰,不要犯语言错误。

•05年1月范文:

竞选词

•Chairman,chairperson,spokesman,spokesperson

•TodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudents’union.MynameisLiMingandajuniorstudentintheDepartmentofChemistry./ChineselanguageandLiterature/

•第二段

•IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.First,Iamgoodatcommunicatingandorganizing.Bytheway,withmyoutstandingleadership,Ihavebeenelectedpresidentofourdepartmentseveraltimes.Second,Iamwarm-heartedandeasygoing.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidate,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedfortheposition.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.

•第三段

•IfIamelected,Iwillexertallmyefforts.Firstly,Iwillorganizesuitableactivities.Secondly,Iwilltrytoreachyourdemandsaswell.Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendmyselfasanidealcandidate.Iamsureyouwillmakeawisedecisioninvotingforme.Ihopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyoutoknowaboutmyself.Ifanyofyouhaveanyquestions/advice/forme/needanyfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfree/donothesitatetoaskatanytime.Thanksforyourlistening/attention.

•写作两大原则:

选词,选句,组句

•一句子原则:

•1.长短结合,以断句为主

•长句:

15-20词短句:

10词

•2基本句型:

•A主谓Isucceed,B主谓宾Ilovesb,C主系表…issmart.

•D主谓双宾Igave…anEnglishdictionary.

•E主谓宾补Tulongdaomakesmanypeopleselfish.

•3.长句写法:

•张道真,薄冰语法实用英语语法

•A并列句and,but,while,whereas

•B从句:

a定语从句who,that,which,when,where

b状语从句=副词性从句,放在句首或句尾when,where,if,because,though

•c名词性从句主语从句what,how,宾语从句Ithink,同位语从句reason,idea,conclusion,表语从句

•C非谓语动词a动名词b分词(过去,现在分词)c不定式

•D独立主格结构Timepermitting,I’ll…

介绍几种开头方式:

•1讲述背景知识

•例人为什么越活越长?

•背景知识:

自1990以来,中国人的平均寿命增加了4年多

•这种写法要求你们由非常丰富的课外知识:

•搜集背景信息:

Google…

•2.引用法开头(名人名言)

•例学校有一笔钱;买书?

计算机?

•SirFrancisBaconsaidthatknowledgeisthepower.知识就是力量。

•要求比较高:

积累了许多名人名言…

•注意:

一定要引用贴切;要符合西方人的习惯:

不要翻译中国的名人名言;

•例:

住校&住外面?

•中国学生:

Thereisfamoussaying:

youcaneverykindofbirdinthelargeforest.

•Aproverbsays,“youareonlyyoungonce.”/Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.

•3.定义法开头

•对你所要描述的主题作一个客观的、符合事实的定义

•AisB太一般:

Aisdefinedas/understoodas/referredtoasB;

•注意:

有些抽象概念不要下定义:

例如progress无法定义;

•4.问句法开头

注意:

问句分高质量和低质量

•低质量:

•一篇6级作文:

练习英语阅读的最好办法是精读还是泛读?

•InordertoimproveourEnglishreadingcapability,shouldwereadintensivelyorextensively?

•低质量:

通过问题无法看出作者的立场!

•高质量:

Doyouknowhowmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsevery23minutes?

•你去黄山看过日出吗?

你去大海里游过泳吗?

如果没有的话,你的人生是多么的不完整啊!

•高质量:

通过问题作者的立场非常清楚!

•论证方法:

如何展开论证:

6种方法

•1.分类法

•面对一个非常抽象的idea,一筹莫展时,分类法可帮你一下撒开思路;

•例1:

TVprogramsareforentertainmentoreducation?

•2.举例说明法

•举例原则:

convincing(不一定noble):

自己身上的例子最convincing;

•关键是举例时的关键词:

forexample,forinstance太普通;

•推荐:

take…asanexample,toillustrate/asanillustration,agoodcase/anothercaseinpointis…

•万能:

Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).

•3.对比/比较法compareandcontrast

•例:

Confidenceisimportant.

•你可以用举例法:

Mrs.Curie/Edison(万能论据)

•总结:

有了自信,你就能所有事情都成功;

•1.Withconfidence,youaretosucceedinalmosteverything.

•Without(with找不到更好的反义词)confidence,youaredoomed(命中注定)to(这个to是prep,+O)failureinalmosteveryfield.

•替换:

withoutintheabsenceofconfidence(自信缺席);

•“反之”:

conversely,otherwise,onthecontrary

•5.数字论证法

•数据的好处:

convincing;

•数字可以编,不要太离谱;

•编数字有技巧:

95%or94.85%?

94.85%好;

•本题:

编数字:

1500、2000都可以,但不要太离谱;编数字不难,关键是模版:

•经典句型:

•Accordingtotherecentsurvey/data/figure/statistics/studybytheChineseAcademyofsocialscience

•Onthebasisofarecentsurveyconductedbyagroupofoutstandingscientists,statisticsshowthat…

•6.名家名言来论证

•名人名言可以编,但要编的像样:

•反例:

Ithinkwherethereishopethereisaway.Ithink错误;

•技巧:

•AnancientChinesesage(智者)oncesaid…美国人不认识Chinese;

•万能论据:

Chinesesage换为Confucius;

•替换:

saidremarked,claimed(子曰…)

•AfamousBritish/Greeksageoncesaid…;

•7.经典废话模式

•A.Numerousevidencessuggestthat…

•替换:

suggestdemonstrate,illustrate,indicate,show,reveal

•B.Numerouspsychological/sociological/economicstudiesshowthat…

•C.Commonsenseinformsusthat…&Itaccordswithcommonsensethat…

•D.Bothcommonsenseandourexperienceinformusthat…

•E.Itisaquestionbothbasicandprofound.

Conclusion结尾段写作

•明确一点:

无论时间多么不够,结尾一定要写完;哪怕理由少写一个理由少一个只有你自己知道,如果你结尾没有那天下人就都知道了;

•先讲一个错误的结尾:

•反问式:

Shouldn’twespendthemoneyoncomputers?

难道我们不应该买计算机吗?

•结尾要有结尾的标志:

•简而言之:

Inaword,inshort,insummary,inconclusion;tosumup,toconclude…

•有总结

•错误:

Finally:

前面3个理由firstly,secondly,thirdly…这里finally容易让人以为是第4个理由;inshorts穿着短裤;

•结尾段的5种模式:

例:

买书&买计算机?

•1.最简单的conclusion:

时间不够用

•综上所述,我们可以得出…结论。

•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydraw/cometotheconclusionthat…

•2.缩写前面的理由+结尾:

•如果时间还有剩余可以总结一下前面你列举的几个理由

•Insummary,投资计算机的好处有A、B、C(3个理由缩写成3个单词).所以我认为投资于计算机好。

•3.让步结尾:

如果时间有比较多的剩余

•用让步从句把对立面说一下+突出强调一下自己的优点+结尾;

•当然,我们承认投资于书还是有其优点的,便宜、没电也能看。

但是还是投资计算机更好:

A、B、C。

所以我认为投资于计算机好。

•4.后果性结尾

•你所讨论的问题如果得不到解决将会有非常严重的后果

•例:

作为一个坏习惯,吸烟肯定是弊大于利的;为了你的健康,请远离吸烟。

•Asabadhabit,smokingwilldoyoufarmorebadthangood.

•5.展望未来+号召:

呼吁读者采取行动

•到了…的时候:

Itisthetimethatwedidsth.虚拟语气

•推荐:

Itishightimethatwedidsth.正是到了…的时候

•01年6月范文:

•DearXiaoWang,

•WordsfailtoexpressmyexcitementwhenIlearnedthatyouwouldliketospendyourholidaytogetherwithme.ImissyousomuchthatIevencannotwaittoseeyou.Iamsurethatyourjourneywillbeexciting,rewardingandfulloffun.

•第二段

•Ihavemadearoughplanforthisholidayasfollows.Onthefirstdayyouarrivehere,Iwillshowyouaroundournewcampus.Duringthesecondfivedays,wecanvisitsomescenicspotsandhistoricalsitessuchasSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theBeijingZoo.Onthelastday,wecandosomeshopping.

•第三段

•Bytheway,pleasetakecareofyourluggageonthetrain.Anddonotforgettotellmewhenyouwillarrive.

•Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,ZhangYing

•口头作文可以有3-5处非正式表达,比如缩写,省略句,口语表达方法

•02年一月范文

•DearMr.President,

•IamsophomoreformtheDepartmentoflaw.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofcomplainingaboutthefoodandserviceinthecanteen.

•Tobefrank,Iamratherdisappointedatthefoodquality,priceandserviceinthecanteen.First,thedishesarescarcelywellcookedandmostofthemtastethesame.Secondly,mostofthedishestherearepricedsohighthatsomestudentscannotevenaffordthem.

•第三段

•Thirdly,theserviceinthecanteenisfarfromsatisfyingandtheinsideofthecanteenalwaysseemuntidy.

•Tosolvetheproblem,Isuggestthatanothercanteencanbebuiltandamechanismofcompetitionbeintroducedbetweentheoldandthenew.Besides,boththecanteensshouldbesubjecttothestudents’supervision.Diningisaneverydayissueforstudents.

•continue

•Itmayaffecttheiracademicperformance.Therefore,IsincerelyhopethislettercandrawyourattentiontothematterandIhopetheproblemsmentionedabovebesolvedassoonaspossible.

Yourssincerely,LiMing

•05年6月范文:

•Sep.10thisthedaythateverystudentshouldbearinmind.Itisthetimetoexpressourcongratulationstoourteachers,whohavedevotedmostoftheirtimeandenergytous.

•Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.

•最后一段

•Ifithadnotbeenformyteacher’stimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencemighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwashisquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencethathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.

•continue

•Iwillrepaymyteacher’skindnesswithmyunselfishhelptoothers.Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikemyteacher,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.

•双满分作文

•不同类型书信常用句型总结:

•1申请信:

•Iamwritingto/Iwouldliketoapplyfor….

•Acco

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