河南月考英语试题一.docx
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河南月考英语试题一
河南高三月考英语试题
(一)带答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss
We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerV
acancies,Kiss100.
FatherChristmas
We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.
Workingdays:
EverySaturdayfromNovemb
er24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:
30-16:
00.
Excellentpay.
Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.
AccountantsAssistant
WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
WealdenDistrictCouncil
SoftwareTrainer
Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.
21.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCenterneedsapersonwho______.
A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth
22.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.Producer,London
KissB.FatherChristmas
C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer
23.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?
A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel
B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.
C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge
D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms.
B
PeanutstoThis
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”
Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!
HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:
Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!
24.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?
A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.D.Puzzling.
25.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?
A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.
C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.
26.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.
A.annoyedB.ashamedC.readyD.eager
27.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.
A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisownefforts
C.withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster
C
Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.
TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.
Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-called
energydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.
TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.
Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimit
soncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.
Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:
eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.
28.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?
A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.
B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.
C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.
D.Thepracticeofusingcaffei
netomakechocolate.
29.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.
A.caffeine’seffectsonhealthB.teenagers’addictiontocaffeine
C.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeineD.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health
30.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.
A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffects
B.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeine
C.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagers
D.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays
31.Theauthormayagreethat_______.
A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers
B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnow
C.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’study
D.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic
D
Texting(发短信)walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.
“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.
TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.
Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian(步行的)environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”
Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states