个人网站英文翻译.docx

个人网站英文翻译.docx

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个人网站英文翻译

江西理工大学应用科学学院

毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译

系：

信息工程系

专业：

网络工程

班级：

071

姓名：

xxx

学号：

06

附件：

；1.外文原文；2.外文资料翻译译文

指导教师评语：

签名：

年月日

附件1外文原文：

Abstract

Bestepbystepwhatconductpayscloseattentiontowithdevelopmentofinterconnection.net,thepersoninformationpropagationefficiency.Moreandmore.many.enterprisestartsthetrendnetwork.Withpropagatingenlargingbythenetworktoself,thereby,dynamics,expandsamarketing.channel,increasessalesvolume.Nowtheinterconnectionnetalreadyhasbecomenewspaper,radioandtelevision,iscomparedwitheachotherfourthmediumofshoulder,Thetraditionpatternofconsumption,morepeoplestartfavourinthissimplicity,rapid,lowcost'stobechangingpeopleexactlywithwhoseinformationformconvenientandrapidelectroncommunicationway.WebsiteconstructionpositionapplygoingaheadinInternetiseasytoseetherefore,italreadybecomesthegovernment,anxiouslyexpectsinformatizationaimportantcomponentinconstructionofinstitution,catchestherebypeople'stakingseriously.

Webdesignisdifferentthantraditionalprintpublishing.Everywebsiteisaninformationdisplaycontainer,justasabookisacontainer;andeverywebpageislikethepageinabook.Howevertheendsizeandshapeofthewebpageisnotknowntothewebdesigner,whereastheprintdesignerwillknowexactlywhatsizepaperhewillbeprintingon.

Forthetypicalwebsites,thebasicaspectsofdesignare:

∙Thecontent:

thesubstance,andinformationonthesiteshouldberelevanttothesiteandshouldtargettheareaofthepublicthatthewebsiteisconcernedwith.

∙Theusability:

thesiteshouldbeuser-friendly,withtheinterfaceandnavigationsimpleandreliable.

∙Theappearance:

thegraphicsandtextshouldincludeasinglestylethatflowsthroughout,toshowconsistency.Thestyleshouldbeprofessional,appealingandrelevant.

∙Thestructure:

ofthewebsiteasawhole.

Awebsitetypicallyconsistsoftext,[[image]]s,animationand/orvideo.Thefirstpageofawebsiteisknownasthe[[Homepage]]orIndexPage.SomewebsitesusewhatiscommonlycalledaSplashPage.Splashpagesmightincludeawelcomemessage,languageorregionselection,ordisclaimer,howeversearchengines,ingeneral,favorwebsitesthatdon'tdothiswhichhascausedthesetypesofpagestofalloutoffavor.Eachwebpagewithinawebsiteisafilewhichhasitsown[[UniformResourceLocator/URL].Aftereachwebpageiscreated,theyaretypicallylinkedtogetherusinganavigationmenucomposedof[[hyperlinks]].

Onceawebsiteiscompleted,itmustbepublishedoruploadedinordertobeviewabletothepublicoverthe[[internet]].Thismaybedoneusingan[[FTPclient]].

a）Multidisciplinaryrequirements

Websitedesigncrosses[[Interdisciplinary/multipledisciplines]]ofmultiple[[informationsystems]],[[informationtechnology]],[[marketing]],and[[communicationdesign]].Thewebsiteisan[[informationsystem]]whosecomponentsaresometimesclassifiedas[[front-endandback-end]].Theobservable[[webcontent/content]]（e.g.[[pagelayout]],[[userinterface]],[[graphics]],[[writing/text]],[[sound/audio]]）isknownasthefront-end.Theback-endcomprisestheorganizationandefficiencyofthesourcecode,invisiblescriptedfunctions,andtheserver-sidecomponentsthatprocesstheoutputfromthefront-end.Dependingonthesizeofawebdevelopmentproject,itmaybecarriedoutbyamulti-skilledindividual（sometimescalleda[[webmaster]]）,ora[[projectmanager]]mayoversee[[collaborativedesign]]betweengroupmemberswithspecializedskills.

b）Environment

Layoutisadoubleedgedsword:

ontheonehand,itistheexpressionofaframeworkthatactivelyshapesthewebdesigner.Ontheotherhand,asthedesigneradaptsthatframeworktoprojects,layoutisthemeansof[[contentdelivery]].[[Publishing]]awebengages[[communication]]'''throughout'''the[[Production,costs,andpricing/production]]processaswellas'''within'''the[[product（business）/product]]created.[[Publication]]impliesadaptationofcultureandcontentstandards.Webdesignincorporatesmultipleintersectionsbetweenmanylayersoftechnicalandsocialunderstanding,demandingcreativedirection,designelement[[structure]],andsomeformof[[social]][[organization]].Differinggoalsandmethodsresolveeffectivelyinsuccessfuldeploymentofeducation,softwareandteammanagementduringthedesignprocess.However,manycompetingandevolving[[Computingplatform/platform]]sand[[Desktopenvironment/environments]]challengeacceptance,completionandcontinuityofevery[[design]]product.

c）Collaboration

Earlywebdesignwaslessintegratedwithcompanies’[[advertisingcampaign]]s,come/customertransaction]]s,[[extranet]]s,[[intranet]]sand[[socialnetwork]]Websiteswereseenlargelyasstatic[[online]][[brochure]]sordatabaseconnectionpoints,disconnectedfromthebroaderscopesofabusinessorproject.Manywebsitesarestilldisconnectedfromthebroaderprojectscope.Asaresult,manywebsitesareneedlesslydifficulttouse,indirectintheirwayofcommunicating,andsufferfroma'disconnected'orineffectivebureaucratic[[informationarchitecture]].

d）Formversusfunction

A[[webdeveloper]]maypaymoreattentiontohowapagelookswhileneglectingother[[copywriting]]and[[searchengineoptimization]]functionssuchasthereadabilityoftext,theeaseofnavigatingthesite,orhoweasilythevisitorsaregoingtofindthesite.Asaresult,thedesignersmayendupindisputeswheresomewantmoredecorativegraphicsattheexpenseof[[keyword（internetsearch）/keyword]]-richtext,[[bulletlist]]s,and[[textlink]]s.Assuminga[[falsedichotomy]]thatformandfunctionaremutuallyexclusiveoverlooksthepossibilityofintegratingmultipledisciplinesforacollaborativeand[[synergistic]]solution.Inmanycases[[formfollowsfunction]].Becausesomegraphicsserve[[communication]]purposesinadditionto[[aesthetic]]s,howwellasiteworksmaydependonthe[[graphicdesign]]ideasaswellasthe[[professionalwriting]]considerations.

Whenusingalotofgraphics,orsendingalotofinstructionstotheendclientcomputer,awebpagemayloadslowly,oftenirritatingtheuser.Thishasbecomelessofaproblemastheinternethasevolvedwith[[high-speedinternet]]andtheuseof[[vectorgraphics]].Howeverthereisstillanongoingengineeringchallengetoincrease[[Bandwidth（computing）/bandwidth]]andanartisticchallengetominimizetheamountofgraphicsandtheir[[filesize]]s.Thischallengeiscompoundedsinceincreasedbandwidthencouragesmoregraphicswithlargerfilesizes.

Layouttypes

Layoutreferstothedimensioningofcontentinadevicedisplay,andthedeliveryofmediainacontentrelatedstream.Webdesignlayoutsresultinvisualcontentframeworks:

theseframeworkscanbefixed,theycanuseunitsofmeasurethatarerelative,ortheycanprovidefluidlayoutwithproportionaldimensions.The[[deploymentflowchart]]（ausefultoolonanydesignproject）shouldaddresscontentlayout.Manyunitsofmeasureexist,butherearesomepopulardimensionformats:

*Pixelmeasureresultsinfixedorstaticcontent

*Enmeasureresultsin[[Proportionality（mathematics）/proportional]]contentthatisrelativetofont-size

*Percentmeasureresultsin[[fluid]]contentthatshrinksandgrowsto"fit"displaywindows

Proportional,liquidandhybridlayoutarealsoreferredtoasdynamicdesign.Hybridlayoutincorporatesanycombinationoffixed,proportionalorfluidelementswithin（orpointingto）asinglepage.Thehybridwebdesignframeworkismadepossibleby[[digital]][[internet]][[Convention（norm）/conventions]]generallyprescribedbythe[[W3C]].Ifanylayoutdoesnotappearasitshould,itisverylikelythatitdoesnotconformtostandarddesignprinciples,orthatthosestandardsconflictwithstandardlayoutelements.Currentknowledgeofstandardsisessentialtoeffectivehybriddesign.

Theearliestwebpagesusedfixedlayoutswithoutexception.Inmanybusinesspagesfixedlayoutsarepreferredtodayastheyeasilycontainstatictabledinformation.Fixedlayoutenforcesdevicedisplayconvention,asviewersmustsettheirdisplaytoatleastacertainwidthtoeasilyviewcontent.Thiswidthcanincludedisplayofcorporatelogos,cautions,advertisementsandanyothertargetcontent.Designframeworksforfixedlayoutmayneedtoincludecodingformultipledisplaydevices.

Hybriddesignmaintainsmoststaticcontentcontrol,butisadaptedtotextualpublishing,andforreaders,toconventional（[[printed]]）display.Hybridlayoutsaregenerallyeasyontheeyeandarefoundonmostsitesthatdistributetraditionalimagesandtexttoreaders.Forsomesites,hybriddesignmakesanotherwisecoldtextcolumnappearwarmandbalanced.Agoodexampleofhybridlayoutis[[Wordpress]],whereliquiddesignisnowoptional,andmovieandauditorymediaisstretchingtheenvelope.

Fluiddesignisusefulwherecontentisdeliveredtoan'unknowndevice'population.Appropriateliquid[[code]]displaysimages,textandspacesproportionaltodisplaysize.Someonewithahandheldcanseeviewandinteractwiththesamecontentassomeoneusingalargedesktopmonitor.However,scalingofcontentforavarietyofdeviceshasmorerecentlyevolvedwithmodernwebbrowsers,allowinguserstoseethesamelayoutacrossalldevices.

a）Layoutconcerns

Withthecomingofnumerousmonitorsizes,"fluid"websitesarebecominglesscommon.Theresultisthatfluidlayoutslook"old"becausetheyweretypicallyusedmoreintheearlydaysoftheinternet.Indealingwith